河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

1、焦作市普通高中20212022学年（下）高二年级期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See a film.B. Go out for dinner.C. Change his job.2.Where is Joan probably now?A.At the office.B. At the bank.C. At the greengrocer s.3.Wh

3、en did the lecture start?A. At 1 : 30 pm.B. At 2 ： 00 pm.C. At 2 : 30 pm4. What does the woman mean?A. She pays little attention to pollution.B. She may stay at home tomorrow.C. She will go backpacking.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Surfing the Internet.B. Chatting on WeChat.C. Talk

4、ing on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独内读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Coworkers.C. Tour pals.7. What does the woman think Taylor

5、will do in the coming year?A.Read more books.B.Take on a new look.C.Travel as much as possible 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Why does Toni go there?A. To say goodbye to Lily.B. To attend a history class.C. To meet a new teacher.9. What do know about the woman speaker?A.She just got married.B.She took the place o

6、f another teacher.C.She was fired last term.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What was wrong with the last girl?A.She didnt work hard.B.She was always late.C.She didnt tell the truth.11.What do the speakers find someone to do?A. Teach their kids.B. Clean the house.C. Look after their kids.12.What quality is a mus

7、t in the man s opinion?A. Being honest.B. Being hard-working.C. Being humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the flight take off?A. At 3:10 pm.B. At 1 : 10 pm.C. At 12: 10 pm.14. When will the man arrive in New York?A. Next Friday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Saturday.15.What class does the man choose?A.

8、 Economy class.B. First class.C. Business class.16. How does the man pay?A. In cash.B. By charge card.C. By check.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the woman?A. A musician.B. A guide.C. A photographer.18. What did the woman like doing in Africa?A.Seeing animals run freely in the wild.B.Meeting many inte

9、resting people.C.Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.19. Which country has the woman visited?A. Ireland.B. in.C. New Zealand.20. What does the woman complain about?A.The long distance of traveling.B.The high cost of traveling.C.The impolite tourists of some places.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节(共15小题;每小题2

10、分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom vibrant, culture-full cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destination for travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK-Norwich, NorfolkWith 31 surviving medieval (中世纪的）churches，Norwic

11、h is an easily overlooked historical treasure. Roadside signs show this “A Fine City and for good reason. The pubs are among the best in English, with the delightful Adam and Eve dating back to 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modem cultural offering makes it far mo

12、re than a museum piece.Dungeness, KentThe only place appointed as a desert in the UK, Dungeness is completely unique. Located on the Kent coast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, coupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place to spend an afternoon getting the freshest a

13、ir imaginable. The coastal village with the same name is something of a time channel，with a railway carrying passengers along the coast to the town of Hythe.ManchesterNorthern Englands cities often get unfairly crowded together, but theres a distinctiveness between Leeds, Bradford, Liverpool and Man

14、chester that makes them all worth a visit. Its the latter, though, thats the big hitter. The vibrant Northern Quarter is great for shopping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers. Forget complaints about the wet weather in England ； Manc

15、hester is the real deal.GlasgowIts easy to overlook Glasgow, which is the charm of Edinburgh. But as Scotland s largest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery is world-class, while the West Ends shops and bars are the perfect pl

16、aces to spend a relaxing afternoon. With a thriving music scene and top restaurants like the award-winning Stravaigin , its undoubtedly one of the countrys best destinations for a city break.21. What can you see in Norwich, Norfolk?A. Ancient buildings.B. Beautiful rivers.C. Huge deserts.D. Thick fo

17、rest.22. Where can you go if you enjoy experiencing fresh sea air?A. Norwich, Norfolk.B. Dungeness, Kent.C. Manchester.D. Glasgow.23. What do Manchester and Glasgow have in common?A. They both have pleasant weather. B. They are both famous for their bars.C. They both have convenient transportation.D

18、. They both attract culture lovers.BElmer Alvarez was a homeless man when he found a $10K check in New Haven, Connecticut. Instead of cashing it in for himself, he looked for its rightful owner.The owner of the large check was a real estate (房地产）agent named Roberta Hoskie. She was on a busy schedule

19、 doing business around town when her check slipped away in a busy crossing. She didnt realize she lost it until the next day.They settled the day they met to hand over the check .Elmer came with a friend. It turned out he couldnt speak English that well and asked for the help of a stranger to transl

20、ate what he wanted to do. Roberta also found something about Elmer that shocked herElmer was homeless.And since Roberta is in the real estate business, she realized she could send Elmer to the real estate school to be a part of her company . Not only that ,but she also rewarded him with an apartment

21、 and paid seven months worth of rent to help him get back on his feet. Robertas heart was drawn to Elmers story because it reminded her of her own past.She once lived in a shelter, as a single mom with only around 400 to raise her sonuntil one day ,someone blessed her with a job that led her to her

22、success right now. Her experience of being homeless reminded her that she could be a blessing to someone and change their life, too. A year after they met ,Roberta and Elmer started Outreach Foundation, a transitional home for homeless teenagers, providing support like church services, substance abu

23、se awareness ,and education. Elmers honesty is something that should be applauded. And in the end, he went from not having a roof over his head, to being capable of lending a hand to others who are really in need.24.What do we know about Roberta from the text?A. She is homeless.B. She is a success.C

24、. She is out of work.D. She has a happy family.25. What was Robertas heart attracted by Elmers story?A. Because she was ready to help others.B. Because Elmers story was moving.C. Because she was thankful to him.D. Because she had a similar experience.26. Which of the following can best describe Elme

25、r?A. Honest and lucky.B. Helpful and energetic.C. Poor and sensitive.D. Skillful and generous.27. What does Elmers story tell us?A. Its never too late to learn.B. He who laughs last laughs best.C. One good tum deserves another.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CAbout one in five Americans who

26、 have lost weight have kept those pounds off for a long time. A new Cal Poly study powered by machine learning shows some secrets to how people lose weight and keep it off: persevering despite setbacks(挫折)，regularly looking back at what their life was like before the weight loss，and remaining focuse

27、d on their health.The study, published Feb. 9 in Obesity： The Journal of The Obesity Society, is the first large-scale one that allowed weight-loss maintainers to identify in their own words what helped them succeed. They answered open-ended questions about their motivations (in the past and present

28、) , strategies for maintaining weight loss and the resulting lifestyle changes. Researchers then used machine learning to group responses by topic.“One of the most impressive findings was how weight-loss maintainers described perseverance(毅力)in face setbacks,” said Suzanne Phelan, a professor in Cal

29、 Poly s Kinesiology and Public Health Department, who led the study. “ Weight-loss maintainers saw setbacks as part of their successful journey. Setbacks were not described as failures. They were seen as a temporary interruption in their path. Many weight-loss maintainers described getting backon tr

30、ack at the next meal and measuring overall success based on goals.”Respondents(调查对象）offered advice to others going through their own health and weight-loss journey. Many saidperseverance was vital in overcoming the inevitable (不可避免的）setbacks. They encouraged others to take it day by day . Weight-los

31、s maintainers also described consistently tracking food intake as a skill within a healthy lifestyle. The study also found that weight-loss maintainers remain motivated to maintain the weight loss mostly by health and appearance, as well as reflecting on past experiences.28.How were the group respon

32、ses divided?A. By topic.B .By age C. By education.D. By income29. Which of the following may weight-loss maintainers agree with?A. Setbacks mean weight-loss failureB. Never go off your weight-loss path.C. Overall success is based on short-term goals.D. Setbacks may disturb weight loss for the time b

33、eing. 30. According to respondents, what is fundamental in overcoming setbacks?A. Being on a diet.B. Sticking to your goals.C. Centering on your health.D. Reviewing your past life.31. In which section may the text appear in a newper?A. Travel.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Economy.DNew Monterey Bay A

34、quarium-led research shows extremely warm ocean temperatures driven by climate change are the new normal. The study, published today by PLOS Climate, establishes that more than half of the ocean surface has exceeded(超过)a historical heat extreme limit on a regular basis since 2014.And it is these hea

35、t extremes，researchers say, that increase the risk of breakdown of marine ecosystems(海洋生态系统），including coral reefs，seagrass meadows，and kelp forestschanging their structure and function, and threatening their capacity to continue to provide life-supporting services to human communities.Researchers c

36、onducted the study by mapping 150 years of sea surface temperatures to determine a fixed historical benchmark (基准)for marine heat extremes. The scientists then looked at how often and how much of the ocean went beyond this point. The first year in which more than half of the ocean experienced heat e

37、xtremes was 2014. The trend sustained in following years, reaching 57 percent of the ocean in 2019, the last year measured in the study. Using this benchmark, just two percent of the ocean s surface was experiencing extremely warm temperatures at the end of the 19th century.“These great changes weve

38、 recorded in the ocean are yet another piece of evidence that should be a wake-up call to act on climate change，” said Dr. Kyle Van Houtan，who headed the research team. “ We are experiencing it now and it is speeding up. Today, the majority of the oceans surface has warmed to temperatures that only

39、a century ago occurred as rare, once-in-50-year extreme warming events, and it indicates that we need to greatly reduce emissions(排放）from the burning of fossil fuels, which are the driver of climate change. ”32. What caused the heat extremes according to the text?A Water pollution.B. The life in the

40、 ocean. C. Climate change. D. Marine ecosystem33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sustained” in paragraph 3?A. changedB. decreasedC. continuedD. arose34. What can we know from Dr. Houtans words?A. Its time to take action on climate change.B. We should stop burning fossil

41、 fuels totallyC. Its too early to say how climate change will affect humansD. No oceans surface has warmed to extremely warm temperatures35. What ran be the best title for the text?A. CO2 emissions need reducing significantlyB. Warming oceans is the driver of climate change.C. The structure of marin

42、e ecosystems is changingD. Extreme heat is the new normal for the ocean.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后得选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are suffering in silence from bad Internet connections，unaware that they can easily increase their Internet speed with a few simple changes to

43、how they organize their devices(设备）. 36 Put jour router(路由器）in the right place.We all know that the closer you are to the router, the better your Internet speed will be. Wi-Fi cant travel through thick walls or large objects. 37 . The best places to put routers are：In central locations and high up w

44、ith no obstacles.38Wireless routers can also be easily affected by other electrical goods. To test this, run a speed test and then try switching off all electrical devices except your router and running another test to check any difference. Items like cordless telephones, bulbs, baby monitors, TVs a

45、nd screens can all affect your broadband speed if they are too near the router.Use a wireless booster (增压器）.Wireless boosters are things that can supercharge your signal across your home. This is normally done by people in large homes or in properties with blackspots for signals. But these boosters

46、only extend the signal you have. 39 . Your broadband supplier might send you a free booster if you cant get the signal in certain rooms. Turn off Wi-Fi devices not being used.The more devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi, the slower the overall speed. Switching devices off can help get better co

47、nnectivity. 40A. Use wires instead of Wi-Fi.B. They can t improve it.C. Keep routers away from other devices,D. Where you put your router can make a huge difference.E. Here are some free ways to improve your broadband speed.F. So try turning off the Wi-Fi reception when these items are not in use.G.

48、 Plugging your computer into the router directly can greatly improve speed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Companies like Comcast handle several clients(客户）.So they are 41 to receive tons of calls dealing with multiple 42 like cred

49、it, billing ,technical support and more. Kimberly Williams is one of the agents in Comcast. One day, she received a call that 43changing the callers life.At first ,it was like any support call she 44 at work .Dan ,the man on the other 45 ，was calling to 46 some cable problems .However, later in the

50、call ,he started 47 incoherently(无条理地).She had a feeling that something wasnt 48 . Concerned, Kimber called out the customers name four times before his phone dropped. She 49 called the attention of her manager through chat, telling her that a caller seemed to have had a stroke. Her manager felt the

51、 50 of the situation. They tried everything they could to save his life.Dan was 51 he made that call. He was thinking of either doing some yard work or calling Comcast for his cable issues. Then, everything 52 so fast. He didnt have 53 on his arms，his right foot didnt work, and he couldt make a soun

52、d. And the rest of it is history as Kimberly went on to 54 help. Responders went to his home and 55 him to the hospital. Dan received the 56 care he needed. He was recovering and very 57 now.Dan sent an email to thank Kimberly. Her manager, Jennifer Clark, was also very 58 of what Kimberly did. She

53、praised the 59 for going above and beyond her duties and for how she trusted her instincts and never second-guessed herself. Kimberly s quick 60 was indeed a matter of life and death.41.A.allowedB. expectedC.recommendedD. reminded42.A.goalsB. choicesC.concernsD.schedules43.A.ended upB. aimed atC.wen

54、t aboutD. put off44.A.appliedB. providedC.missedD. received45.A. lineB. teamC.endD.stage46.A. designB. createC.addressD.avoid47.A. cheeringB. cryingC.singingD.speaking48.A. obviousB. rightC.easyD.fair49.A. graduallyB. eventuallyC.immediatelyD.frequently50.A. urgencyB. popularityC.necessityD.certaint

55、y51.A. regretfulB. clearC.curiousD.thankful52.A. shookB. happenedC.improvedD.disappeared53.A. strengthB. marksC.scarsD.stress54.A. spreadB. reachC.seekD.accept55.A. treatedB. invitedC.followedD.rushed56.A. extraB. emergencyC.traditionalD.body57.A. aliveB. patientC.disappointedDafraid58.A. awareB. ig

56、norantC.proudD. ashamed59.A. companyB. callerC.doctorD.employee60.A. glanceB. actionC.recoveryD. progress第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Christophe Duhi , executive director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee(IOC) , 61 (praise) the B

57、eijing Winter Olympics on Thursday. He said the operation of the Games since the start of the games had been very successful. Duli introduced that the IOC president Thomas Bach used to have a very important meeting every morning to go through Games coordination ,but he called it off just a few days before, 62 , as Dubi explained, was “very rare”. This says a lot about the quality of the organization and the attention to the details. 63 particular, the organizers are doi