专题04阅读七选五15篇（名校最新期末真题）

1、北师大版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺总分值（名校最新期末真题）专题04阅读七选五15篇设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子，句型不一。阅读补全以考 查补全细节句为主，以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。解题技巧：L通过设题位置判断（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表:挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有

2、多样 性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 常见的表例如证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。转折关系假设空格刖后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，那么空格处很有可能表示转 折。表小转折关系的标忐词语有：but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless（然而），st

3、ill, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结 果),as a result (of), so/such .thatso that .等。递进关系假设空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，那么空格处很有可能是个 表zb递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, whats more, whats worse, i

4、n addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. but ，not only . but also 等。并列关系表不并列关系的标志词语有:and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some . others for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last 等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2 .通过标点符号判断Whatever

5、the reason, once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time to help others, you need to make some decisions.Choose a charity or organizationFirstly, what sort of organization do you want to help? 52 perhaps you have been affected bysome of the issues that a charity aims to suppor

6、t, like children who need help. Many local schools depend on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.53Once you have decided where you want to volunteer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: D

7、o you prefer hands-on work? Are you good with people? Do you have a background in administrative （行政）work? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage fundraising （筹款）events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.Find a positionMost charities have a website with a section

8、 aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have funds （资金）to do this. 54 You will be welcomed with open arms!Apply for suitable positionsBe prepared with information about your previous （or current） employment and the sort o

9、f skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most suitable role. You might think that have no such skills. Dont let your lack of confidence stop you. 55You might have a particular charity in mind.Consider how much time you want to put.Without them, they simply wouldnt carry out their

10、work.Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you can offer.Some want to give something back“ while others want to meet new people or learn new people or learn new skills.Decide on the kind of work.In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can he

11、lp.（2022.山东.济南市章丘区第四中学高一期末）How to Enjoy SpringAs winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it s possible to start feeling your mood improved and you re less weighed down by the cold days of winter. 56 And indeed it is the time to renew your goals, refresh your home, and unearth your

12、 garden. As the ever growing days invite you to spend more time outside, youll easily find many ways to keep you outside of the house enjoying the fresh spring days.Make a plan at the start of spring. 57 Whether its gardening, spring cleaning, learning something new, having a makeover, organizing re

13、novations （翻才新）,or another activity suited to a season of renewal, planning for it will help you to make the most of the spring months.58 This is a good time to sit back and assess the strengths and weaknesses of your current living space and to reach a decision about whether or not it could be impr

14、oved through a change in decoration styles or additions through decorations.Spring clean. This age-old tradition of clearing away the dust of winter will give your house a fresh beginning for the warmer months ahead and make the house and surrounds more inviting and enjoyable for you and your family

15、 and friends. 59Take time to notice the changes around you. Listen to the birds sing and watch the plant life around you emerge （显露），shoot up, and finally start to blossom （开花）.60 Set yourself a goal of little change untilsuddenly it seems as if a big one to you.Make a decision about the move.Consid

16、er redecoration or renovation.Spring is the time of enjoying something fresh.Spring is a great time to do complete cleaning.The beginning of spring is the best time to plan.The world around you is starting fresh and so can you.Spring is the perfect time to set the pace for the warmth.（2022广东清远高一期末）H

17、ow to Jog ProperlyA number of studies have shown that jogging and running can have vast benefits for human as many experts believe that people are built to run and jog. 61Equipment preparation. Jogging requires little equipment, but one of the most important equipment is the jogging shoes. Investing

18、 in a good pair of jogging shoes is critical to reducing your risk of injury and improving your health.Find your location. Decide where you wish to jog. You can do outdoor jogging or indoor jogging on a treadmill （跑步机）.62Warm up. Remember to stretch before each jog. Stretching helps to keep your mus

19、cles flexible to avoid any injury and strain on your body.Adopt the right jogging form. Having the proper jogging form can impact your performance. Keep your upper body relaxed while jogging and avoid heel-striking. 63 Breathe regularly by syncing （同步）your breathing with your steps.Plan a jogging sc

20、hedule. If your ultimate running goal is to complete a full marathon, you should set up a regular jogging plan and stick to it. Once you are jogging regularly and have built up your fitness level, you can eventually move on to a marathon training plan. 6465 There are many free fitness and running ap

21、ps that can track your speed, distance, timing and calories burned. When you have become a more serious runner, you can also get a fitness smartwatch or device to track your heart rate, progress and other running statistics in more details.A. Make use of technology.B , Find a running buddy or runnin

22、g group.If you are new to jogging, follow the below jogging tips for beginners.You can also mix a variety of jogging routine to spice up with your workout.Some considerations would be terrain, weather, safety, timing and environment.You may wish to engage a running coach to assist you for the marath

23、on training plan.Learn to run tall and hold your arms in a 90-degree position and keep them beside your body.（2021四川成都实外高一期末）Dont tell anyone.We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. 66We9re often tempted to （忍不住）spill the beans, even if we regret it later.An earlier study, led by Anit

24、a E. Kelley, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. 67 According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This

25、 is because people often have a forced and anxious urge to share it with someone.”68 Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason why people share secrets is guilt about keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop w

26、hen people who are close do not share the secrets with each other. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position either gaining or losing the trust of someone J according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. 69 A quiet person may be someone who keeps everyt

27、hing inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also r

28、ecommended that if you accidentally tell someones secret to others you should come clean about it. 70However, this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.People with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches.But with secrets so often getting out,

29、 why do people share them at all?Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.Everyone intends to keep his own secret.Now you may ask, what secret is that?But it can be hard to keep a secret.（2022河南开封高一期末）When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing w

30、ith a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. 71 How can you best offer your support as the closest one to them? These tips can help.Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but its support from people like you that can make all

31、the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task even if its simply to sit with them during or after treatment. 72Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, its natural to feel awkward or not know what to say. 73 Allow them to express what theyre going through witho

32、ut judging them.74 The more you know about your loved ones diagnosis and treatment, the better prepared youll be to help. But that doesnt mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldnt do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what youve researched. Treatment de

33、cisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you dont always agree.Stay connected. 75 So its important not to just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.Encourage you

34、r loved one to keep calm.Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.But often what really counts is to listen to the person.All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to

35、be there.Educate yourself about the illness but dont give advice until asked.参考答案:EBDCG【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为自己的工程做宣传，并得到他人支持的方法。根据上文“Would you like to get funding fbr a project of your own maybe a film or help for a friend in need? Plan your pitch（你想为自己的一个工程获得资金吗？也许是一部电影，或者帮助一个需要帮助的朋友？计划好 你的宣传

36、！）“可知，上文提到了做好宣传，故空处应承接上文说明这么做的原因。选项E“By doing so, you can get others to support your project.（通过这样做，你可以让其他人支持你的工程。）”承上启下，符合 语境。应选E。通过上文“Nothing is more important than to be involved in a community of people with the same interest whether ifs through articles, videos, or social media.（没有什么比通过文章、视频或社交

37、媒体参与到一个有着 相同兴趣的群体中更重要的了。）以及下文Or join in online discussions connected with your project.（或者力口 入与你的工程有关的在线论。）”可知，空处指的是让你的工程有更多的人了解。选项BTo increase traffic for your site, try posting interviews with experts who do projects like yours.（为了增加你的网站的流量,试着发 布与做类似工程的专家的采访。广指的正是如何让别人了解你的工程，符合文意。应选B。根据上文Get emoti

38、onal（有感染力的）.Funders like ideas that make them laugh or think. A lot of campaigns out there are competing for attention.（有感染力的。投资人喜欢让他们发笑或思考的点子。很多活动都在争夺关 注）”可知，本段主要讲的是要能想出有感染力的点子。以及下文“Try it out on family and friends. Not only can they give you advice, but they may also be your first funders.（然后在家人朋友

39、身上试试。他们不仅能给你 建议，还可能是你的第一批投资人）”中提到的“让”可知，空处提到了一个点子。选项D“Workonapitchthat touches peoples hearts and minds in seconds.（让你的宣传语在几秒钟内就能打动人们的心灵和思想。广既符 合上文提到的有感染力，apitch”又和下文“it”一致。应选D。根据上文“You need to plan how the money will be spent, a timeline and the right crowd funding platform （平台） to make your pitch.

40、 Consider how each site calculates （计算、推测）how much to charge.（你需要计划资金将如 何使用，时间线以及合适的众筹平台。考虑每个站点收费多少）“可知，上文提到了在网上选择众筹平 台，考虑每个站点的费用问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其它需要考虑的事情。选项 C“You should also consider whether projects like yours are successful on the sites.（你还应该考虑你的工程在网 站上是否成功广与上文一致。应选C。根据上文“Keep your funders

41、 involved. Dont just say thank you 一 offer rewards.（让你的资助者参与进来。不 要只是说谢谢，要提供奖励。广可知，上文提到了提供奖励，可推测空处是在举例说明哪种类型的奖励。 选项GThey can be as simple as a T-shirt.（可以是像T恤一样简单的物品）”符合上文内容。应选G。FBGDE【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标，取得进步是很有帮助的。根据下文“At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recentl

42、y.（至少直到最近，我都是这样接近我的 人生目标的。）“可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“ And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.（对我们大多数人来说，通往成功的道路始于设定一个明确的目标。广 指的是成功得有明确的目标。与下文一致。应选F。根据空前“It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.（这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的 差异。）“可知，目标和系统间有差异。system is

43、the writing schedule that you follow each week.（你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。厂说的是系统，那么空处应是目标。选项B“If you9re a writer, your goal is to write a book.（如果你是一个作家，你的目标是写一本书。户符合文意，承上启 下。应选B。根据下文“In the last 12 months, Tve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have wri

44、tten enough to fill two books this year.（在过去的 12 个月里,我写了 11.5 万多字。一般的 书大概有5万到6万字，所以我今年已经写满了两本书。户可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项 GAs an example, I just added up the total word count fbr the articles Ive written this year.（举个例子， 我刚冈U 把我今年写的文章的字数加起来。厂与下文一致。应选G。根据下文“1 never said, “I want to write two books this yea

45、r. What I did fbcus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday.（我从来没有说过:“我今年想写两本书。”我所专注的是每周一和周四写一篇文章。户 可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制定具体的目标。选项D“I never set a word count goal for any particular article.（我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标。广符合下文文意。应选D。根据上文“Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the shor

46、t term, but eventually a well- designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters.（目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推 动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。厂可知，目标固然重要，但 是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“Committing to the process is what makes the difference.（专注于过程才是 关键所在。户与上文文意一致。应选E。EFGDB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 34岁的记者Michel

47、le McGagh发现自己每年都要花很多不必要的钱，所以 她改变消费习惯一年后发生的改变，文章最后也提及她对于省钱的建议。根据上文.discovered that every year she spent a lot of money unnecessarily（发现她每年都花了 很多不必要的钱）”可知，Michelle McGagh发现自己花了很多不必要的钱，结合下文“She allowed herself 30 a week to buy food and household essentials.（她每周给自己30英镑用于购买食物和家庭必需品）“可知，她应 是为自己制定了消费计划，E项“

48、所以她制定了一个计划：一年之内不再像那样花钱。”符合语境。应选E 项。根据下文“But she couldnt join them for dinner in a restaurant（但她不能和他们一起去餐馆吃饭 ）”可 知，上文应是提到“they”指代的具体人群，F项“接下来的周末，她骑了 60英里去见几个朋友。”符合语 境，下句的“they”指代F项中的friends。应选F项。根据上文“Of course, she couldnt afford to go abroad, so she missed a trip to Brazil.（当然，她负担不起出国的 费用，所以她错过了去巴西的

49、旅行）”可知，她因支付不起而错过了巴西之行，根据下文“Here, for the first and only time in the year, she bought food that she had not cooked herself-a bag of chips for 1.95.（在这里， 她 今年第一次也是唯一一次买了不是自己做的食物一袋L95英镑的薯条厂可知，空处应是承接上文， 描述她没去巴西转而去了别的地方旅行，G项“她唯一的一次旅行是骑自行车去东安格利亚，在那里她又 露营了一次”符合语境。应选G项。根据上文“She was much slimmer and fitter.

50、She says she now feels freer and happier, because she appreciates the simple things in life .（她更苗条，更健康。她说，她现在感到更自由、更快乐，因为她感激生活中简单的事 情广可知，此处是描述她通过一年的坚持而发生的改变，D项“她也获得了自信和冒险精神”符合语境。故 选D项。根据下文她说的话“Whenever you open your wallet, think about whether what you are buying is something you need or something y

51、ou want（当你翻开钱包的时候，想想你买的东西是你需要的还是你想要的）”可知，下文 是她对省钱的建议，B项“那么，对于那些想要存钱的人，她的关键建议是什么呢?”符合语境。应选B 项。DGFAE【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的同时， 仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。下文“Maybe you like to do both these things.（也许这两件事你都喜欢做。）”提至（J both these things 可推断， 本空内容涉及与网购不同的另一种购物方式，因此D项（或者你更喜欢去商店看看产品？）符合上下文

52、语 境。应选D。根据上文内容“Reverse showrooming, is another strategy.（“反向展示”是另一种策略。）可知，上文提到了一 种购物策略，G 项 Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product.（顾客首 先上网做研究，然后进入商店购买产品。）是对上文中Reverse show rooming这种购物策略的解释说明。应选Go根据上文“Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center

53、.（青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。）“可知F 项（对于他们，购物不是为了找到最好的价格，而是一种社会体验。）是对青少年喜欢在购物中心购物这一 现象进行解释。F项中的them指代上文中的Teens,应选F。通过分析语境可知，下文“At the top of the list are electronic products （排在榜首的是电子产品）”是对A项“购 物者喜欢在网上购买什么产品？”所提出问题的回答，应选A。上文“However, online shopping doesnt work fbr every product. People prefer to shop for food i

54、n a store.（然而， 网上购物并不适用于每一种产品。人们更喜欢在商店里买食物。户说明有些东西不适合在网上购买，通过 分析可知E项“If you*re buying a new car, you can research prices online.（如果你要买新车，你可以在网上研 究价格。厂与下文中的“But you still need to drive the car.（但你还是得开开车。）“涉及同一话题买车，举例说 明某些商品不适合网购。下文中的the car指代E项中的a new car.。应选E。FADBE【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过视频的形式介绍了成为一个真正的“

55、阿尔法男人”的指南。指南主要包括了解自己 的人生目标，追求想要的生活，富有激情三个方面。上文“And there are three traits that you need to understand.（您需要了解三个特征。）说明文章接下来要讲解 “三个特征”。根据下文“When a man does not know his purpose, he is kind of like a leaf blowing in the wind. And hes easily influenced by the environment around him. Usually it takes a ve

56、ry long time to uncover your purpose. And just actively seeking out your purpose is a trait of an alpha man.（当个人不矢口道 自 己的 目 的 时，他就像一片随风飘扬的树叶。而且他很容易受到周围环境的影响。通常需要很长时间才能发现你的 目的。只是积极地寻找你的目标是一个阿尔法男人的特征。）可知，下文主要讲解了“寻找目标”这一特 征。F 项前半句The first trait to becoming an alpha male ”与上文一致，后半句is to know your purpo

57、se in your life.”与下文一致，应选F项。上文“Alpha men go after what they want in life.”（阿尔法男人追求他们想要的生活。）可知，第二个特征是 “追求想要的生活下文If they see a business opportunity, they will pursue it. If they don9t like something within their life, they will go and change it.”（如果他们看到了商机，他们就会去追求它。如果他们不喜欢生 活中的某些东西，他们就会去改变它。）说明了“追求想要的

58、生活”的具体做法。A项“If they have a question, they will ask it.”（如果他们有问题,他们会问。）也是具体做法之一,且句型也跟下文一致,应选 A项。上文“There are so many people today who complain and are not happy with certain aspects in their liffe.”（今天有 很多人抱怨并且对生活中的某些方面不满意。）说明了一些人与阿尔法男人不一样的生活表现。根据下文 “But alpha men are doers.（但阿尔法男人是实干家。）中的“But”可知，前后是

59、转折关系，即“其他人并非实 干家”。D 项“And they just sit by while opportunities and problems pass them by.（他们只是袖手旁观，机会和 问题从他们身边溜走。）中的“他们”就是上文的“manypeople”，与上文一致，句意与下文构成转折，符合 句意。应选D项。上文“The third and final trait of alpha males is that they have passion.（阿尔法男性的第三个也是最后一个特 征是他们有激情。）可知，本段主要讲解“富有激情”这一特点。接着说了“积极和消极一样具有传染性”

60、。B 项“The same idea goes for being around positive people.”（同样的想法也适用于与积极的人在一起。）再一次当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。3 .根据语境线索判断语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形 式出现。“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、 总分关系等。“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，