2160国开（电大）2020年7月《综合英语3》期末试题及答案

1、试卷代号：2160国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语【3） 试题考前须知2020年7月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得 带出考场。一、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在 答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。487I Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices m

2、arked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Mr. Johnson a teacher who had done similar projects in the same field.A.dealt withB.told offC.led toD.told ofHer grandparents lost everything during the in the thirties.A.reservation

3、B.revelationC.resolutionD.revolutionEven though there has been a with child prodigies for centuries, there has been little serious study of them until recently.A. facilityB. fascinationC. facultyD. assassinationThe atoms of a certain substance are in such a way that they produce coherent light.A. ex

4、citedB.producedC createdD.chosenAcetaminophen can cause damage in some people.A. livingB.liveC. liverD.alivea man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindC. Behind following would beWhen my brother and I were grandparents in Brazil.A. are used to spendingC. used to spendB. Wo

5、uld be following behindD. Following behind would be growing up, we summers with mywould use to spendD. got used to spendScuba diving is dangerous. You could get by sharks.B. attackA. attackingC. attackedC. attackedD. to attackLaser light is created by a process stimulated emission.A. calledB. callin

6、gC. is callingD. is calledWith your business sense, you a chain of restaurants in five years.A. manageB. will have managedare managingD. will be managingII ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage9 there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your

7、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try, you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is burned up” Yet the 12 is tha

8、t exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To 14 weight you should always uwork up a good sweat” when exercising. No s

9、weating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experienc

10、e says that 20minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesnt return tonormal state withinminutes after you finishexercising, youve doneexercising, youve doneA. believeA. replyA. exercisedA. gainA. reducesA. WhileA. overA. fortunateA. But ifA. enough20.B. wishB. possibilityB. examinedB. loseB. r

11、aisesB. OnceB. aroundB. possibleB. ButB. tectedc.keepc.destroysc.Asc.withc.minimumc.Ifc.too muchD. knowD. truthD. curedD. burnD. keeps upD. IfD. throughoutD. minuteD. And ifD. much tooA CCA CCHI Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some q

12、uestions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.Most Americans believe that good education is q

13、uite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up schools for their children, because these puritans（清教徒）were firm believers in education. They tried hard to establish enough schools for their children. The schools w

14、ere not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen（牧师）. The first college, Harvard, was set up in Massachusetts in 1636. Soon after, the colonial government passed a law requiring every town of more than 40 families to have a school and school master. By the

15、mid-eighteenth century several well-known colleges were founded, including Columbia in New York and Princeton in New Jersey. They were used to train young people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plantation（农场）owners did not want to build schools for the children of the poor

16、 workers and slaves. Children from rich families usually went to England for higher education. This was one of the reasons why the South developed more slowly than the North.Colonial schools laid the foundation for American educational system in which all the American schools were left to the care o

17、f communities or local authority. Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education has been open to American children free of charge for many years.Education in most Americanseyes is.quite necessary for social development and democracyimportant only for the earliest sett

18、lersgood as they have many famous universitiesthe basis of working hardWhich of the following was not a task of school?To train clergymen.To teach children how to read and write.To teach children maths.To send children to British universities.The South America developed slowly because.children in th

19、e South went to England for higher educationthere were not many rich people in the Southnot all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in Englandeducation developed quite slowly in the SouthAmerican educational system was built.on the basis of colonial educational systemafter some fa

20、mous colleges were foundedby churches as they hoped to train more clergymenwhen many children from rich families went to EnglandWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?Princeton University was founded around 1750s.Colombia University was built in 1636.Harvard University wa

21、s founded by the American government.A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in every town.Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one ano

22、ther. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the Un

23、ited States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not ar

24、e the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los An

25、geles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutchsettlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather

26、 than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the

27、 most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United St

28、ates will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage? A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United State

29、s.All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.In the first paragraph the word told” means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC. revealedD. made knownThis passage implies that discr

30、imination is a problem which.many races in the United States have experiencedwill still be very serious in the United States in the futurehas already been solved in the United Statesis strongly opposed by many different races in the United StatesI、he main reason why the Indians are most discriminate

31、d against is that. A. they have tried hard to keep their religionsthey have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsthey are the only ones who have tried to keep their identitythey discriminate many other racesThe Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania.to escape discriminationto keep

32、together in a racial groupto enjoy themselves in their own townsfor religious reasonsIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A number of historys most famous

33、prodigies have something else in common： they didnt live very long lives.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes a

34、re a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.当男人们没有冒险机会的时候，唯一的可能就是从事一些危险的活动。(t。 undertake)一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早 To这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)V. WritingDirections ： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic Examinations accordi