专题04非谓语动词之现在分词（知识串讲名校最新真题100题）

1、专题04非谓语动词之现在分词（知识串讲+名校最新真题）动词的现在分词语态形式时态形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done.动词-ing形式作主语（doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动）动名词短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词 那么用复数。Playing cellphone games is his favourite.玩手机游戏是他的最爱。Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to

2、 read short stories.跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.当众被人嘲笑让我感到尴尬。（2）有时用 it 作形式主语，常用于 It is/was a waste （of.）/no use/no good doing sth.结构中。It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用处的。.动词-ing形式作宾语（doing/being done作宾语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动）

3、动词-ing形式可以作介词的宾语I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。注意：以下短语中to都是介词be used to doing 习惯于 object to 反对 devote oneself to 致力于 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 look forward to期盼 adapt to适应 adjust to （使）适应于 owe.to归咎于 be addicted to对上瘾动词-ing形式可以作某些及物动词的宾语，只跟动名词（doing）作宾语的动词有

4、：mind（介意），miss（错过），mention（提至lj）, enjoy（喜欢），escape（逃避），practise（练习），postpone（推迟），permit（允 许）,suggest（建议）,stand（bear, tolerate）（忍受），consider（考虑），keep（保持），avoid（防止），admit（成认）, advise（建议），allow（允许），appreciate（感激），risk（冒险），resist（抵抗），recommend（建议），finish（完成），forbid（禁 止）,imagine（想象），dislike（不喜欢）,delay（延迟

5、），quit（放弃）,deny（否认）The thief kept running to avoid/escape being caught by the police.小偷不停地跑以防止/逃避被警察抓住。小汤姆正考虑放弃练习拉小提琴，因为他的邻居难以忍受每天听到这噪音。前几天，她容许每周给汤姆10 美元如果他放弃练琴的话。汤姆想象着有很多钱，忍不住接受了她的建议。.动词-ing形式作表语（l）doing作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。（此时doing名词意义较强，doing/beingdone作表语不表示正在 进行，只表示主/被动）My hobby is reading books.我的兴趣爱

6、好是读书。如果是和情绪相关的动词-ing形式那么形容词意义较强，表示“令人的”，往往物作主语。如:amazing, boring, confusing, disappointing, exciting, frightening 等等。The news is surprising.这那么消息令人吃惊。.动词-ing形式作定语（当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系且动作正在进行时，用doing；当被修饰的 名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时，用being done）（1）单个的动词-ing形式作定语，放在被修饰词之前。falling leaves正在落下的树叶a sleeping ch

7、ild睡着的孩子a swimming pool游泳池（动名词可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能）.动词-ing形式作状语Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.走在大街上，我碰到一个老朋友。已经排了两小时的队，这个老人变得不耐烦了。.动词-ing形式作宾补现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，结构为“ + sb./sth.+doing。可 以用于此结构的动词（短语）有：“一感一抓一发现，二听四让和五看（feel, catch, find, listen to/hear, have/keep/g

8、et/leave, see/watch/Iook at/observe/notice）When I left school, I saw them playing basketball on the playground.当我离开学校时，我看到他们在操场上打篮球。一、单项选择（2022广东华南师大附中高一阶段练习）Filled team spirit, they act as a whole, alwaysfor glory.A. with; aimingB. by; aimedC. of; aimD. in; are aimed（2021 广东人大附中深圳学校高一期中）The univers

9、ities have expanded,more students to have the chance of higher education.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. it allows（2022天津市红桥区教师开展中心高一期末）Maybe he was carried miles into space,the worlds first astronaut.A. becomesB. becameC. becomingD. to becomeAnd when he saw the mists from the river and the mount

10、ain tops by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A. had risen, had surroundedB. being risen, were surroundedC. rising, surroundedD. rising, being surroundedHow would you feel if to a new town meant losing track your friends?A. moving; inB. moved; ofC. moving; ofD. moved; inherself with routine o

11、ffice tasks, Betty didnt have the time to spend a day with her kids.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To occupythe news, they got excited.A. To hearB. HearingC. HeardD. To have heard（2021 上海黄7甫高期末） With our environment for the worse, people are becoming increasinglyworried about their physi

12、cal health.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. is changing（2021 天津静海一中高一阶段练习）Finding the employer in the office made the manager ratherangry.A. to smokeB. having smokedC. smokedD. smoking（2021 天津二十中高一阶段练习）I stood for a minute them and then went to greet them.A. watchesB. am watchingC. watchD. watchi

13、ng（2021 江西省遂川中学高一阶段练习）the teachefs voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.A. HeardB. They heardC. To hearD. Hearing（2021 天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）With Chinese New Year, preparations are underway （在进彳亍中）around the world, including London and San Francisco.A. to approachB. approachedC. having approachedD. a

14、pproaching（2021 吉林长春北师大附属学校高一期中）When he woke up, he found himself in the streetand surrounded by a group of children.A. lieB. lyingC. layD. laying（2021 天津中高期中）With the final examination, we are busy going over what weve learned this semester.A , to approachB. having approachedC. approachedD. approac

15、hing（2021吉林长春市第二十中学高一阶段练习）The little boy sat under the tree,a storybook.A , readB. is readingC. to readD. reading（2021 天津天津高一期中）at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A. LookB. To lookC. LookedD. Looking（2021 广东深圳市南头中学高一期中）back on my high school life, the most important

16、 advice rd give is these wonderful words from the writer.A. To lookB. LookingC. LookD. Looked（2021黑龙江,安达市高级中学高一阶段练习）wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A. New-built; turningB. Newly-built; turnsC. New-built; turnsD. Newly-built; turning（2021 ,黑龙江安达市高级中学高一阶段练习）I dont know wh

17、y they had the light all day long.A. burningB. burntC. to burnD. burn（2021 天津三中高一期中）in the queue, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money at home.A , To waitB. To have waitedC. WaitingD. Having waited（2021 福建厦门双十中学高一阶段练习）their sons response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one

18、 and had it delivered at once.A. Having nor receivedB. Not having receivedC. Not receivingD. Not received（2021上海华东师范大学第一附属中学高一阶段练习）The 1920s ushered in the area of the motor star, thus greatly the amount of time it took people to travel to work.A. reducedB. being reducedC. to reduceD. reducing（2021

19、上海华东师范大学第一附属中学高一阶段练习）Lions to the cat family aregeographically distributed in mostly sub-Saharan east and southern Africa.A. belongedB. to belongC. having belongedD. belonging（2021 上海华东师范大学第一附属中学高一阶段练习）Although no deaths alligatorattacks in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries

20、 last month.A. resulting in. were reportedB. resulted in. were reportedC. resulting from .have been reportedD. resulted from .have been reported（2021 广东广州高一阶段练习）With trees, bushes, and colorful flowers along the riversides,the park last year shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.A. gr

21、own, accomplished;B. growing, accomplishing;C. to grow, to accomplish;D. growing, accomplished（2021 天津北京师范大学静海附属学校高一阶段练习）Whats more, when the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. enjoyD. enjoyed（2021 天津静海一中高一阶段练习）their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall

22、.A. FollowingB. FollowC. FollowedD. Having followed（2021 天津高一期末）When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp but the doorA. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting（2021 甘肃兰州 市第二十七中学高一期末）The man at the meeting is the one on theground.A. referred to; lyingB. referred;

23、lyingC. referring to; layD. referring; laid（2021 全国高一单元测试）He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to traveLC. traveledD. traveling二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（2022江苏常熟中学高一阶段练习）He was busy writing a story, only（stop） once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（2022,江苏常熟中学高一阶

24、段练习）Most of the foresfs nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus（allow） them to grow at an amazing speed.（2022江苏常熟中学高一阶段练习）No doubt（draw） on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was at that time.（2022四川成都外国语学校高一阶段练习）（receive） no reply, he decided to

25、 write another letter to the university about his application.（2022四川成都外国语学校高一阶段练习）（equip） himself with much knowledge and experience, Mr.Wang is popular with all the students.（2022重庆高一期末）All the Chinese athletes（compete） at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were treated as heroes when they came back.（20

26、21 黑龙江大庆一中高一阶段练习）She felt nervous with so many people（look） at her.（2021 重庆市第七中学校高一阶段练习）The old building（date） back to the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.（2021 上海南洋中学高一阶段练习）On the bank of the river, we found him（lie） on a beach.（2022江苏无锡市教育科学研究院高一期末）Some drivers of e-bikes come and go in all dir

27、ections,(ignore) the traffic lights and other vehicles.(2021 黑龙江哈九中高一期末)This is the first full moon of the new year,(represent) unity andperfection.42.（2022全国高一课时练习）Do you have any difficulty(express) yourself in English?43.（2022.全国.高一课时练习）The house(build)there now will be a shop.44.（2022.全国.高一课时练习）

28、(see) a large cake flying through the air, the driver pulled up quickly.45.（2022全国高一课时练习）(look) at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.46.（2022全国高一课时练习）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,(say) thatI had a talent for football.47. （2022全国高一课时练习）Everyone was

29、 silent,(wait) to see who would be called upon to readhis or her paragraph aloud.The man left us(stand)alone, unable to find any help.(miss)the bus, we had to walk home.Not(know)how to do it, he turned to the engineer for help.When I saw the dog(beat)by several boys, I came up to stop them.The stude

30、nt(talk)with the foreigners over there is my brother.(watch)the play,she couldnt keep back her tears.I saw a stranger(come)into the managers office.As he was thinking, the mixture thickened. He stared impatiently at it,(wait) for the shape of the animal that would shortly emerge.Our car was caught i

31、n a traffic jam,(cause) the delay.(2022黑龙江哈师大附中高期末)When the Internet became popular, I remember(strike) by how much the world was not the way we thought it was.(detect) by the device, the man was diagnosed with heart attack.(2020全国高一课时练习)They stood on the stage,(wave) their hands to the audience.(20

32、20甘肃兰州一中高一期末)With so many things(fill) my mind, I felt very anxious and almost broke down.(2020黑龙江大庆实验中学高一阶段练习)We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun (shine) brightly.(2020全国高一课时练习)The old man sold the house (belong to) him at a low price.(2020山东济宁市实验中学高一开学考试)The hospital has re

33、cently bought new medicalequipment,(allow) more patients to be well treated.(2020山东济宁市实验中学高一开学考试)(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.(2020江西新余高一期末)As is known to all, China is a country(belong) to the third world.(2020山东济宁市实验中学高一开学考试)Jim

34、 has retired, but he still remembers the happytime(spend) with his students.With so many people (help) us, we are sure to finish it on time.When(apply) for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.(2022全国高课时练习)The old man sat down and looked around at the restaurant,(wonder) if his fri

35、end had arrived.(2022福建省连城县第一中学高一阶段练习)The old house(belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. (lack) money, he had to take up the job, even though he had no interest in it.(2021 广东化州市第一中学高一阶段练习)The editor(sit) next to the window shows curiosity about various fields.(2021 重庆市璧山中学校高一期中)Yo

36、u can then spend three days(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique the rainforest.(2021 广东东莞一中高一阶段练习)Factors(lead) to the loss of this company are listed in the document所给词的适当形式填空)Time(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.(20

37、21 山西太原五中高一阶段练习)He felt more uneasy with the whole class(stare) at him.(所给词的适当形式填空)(2021 黑龙江鸡东县第二中学高一期中)(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man.(2021 江苏省天一中学高一期中)The old man was found(suffer) from early heart attack.(2021 辽宁辽河油 HI第一高级中学高一阶段练习)He has a large variety of hobbies,(range) from basketball

38、 to violin.(2021 黑龙江大庆中学高一期中)With the winter(approach), animals began to collectfood.(所给词的适当形式填空)(2021 福建厦门外国语学校高一期中)The exhibition(feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews.(2021 河北邢台一中高一阶段练习)We followed the thief,(track) him in the dark evening.(2021 浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学高一期中

39、) (hear) the news, he got frightened.(2021 江苏扬州中学高一期中)We finally bought a house,(measure) about seven feet by ten.（2021 陕西省黄陵县中学高一期中）A medical team（consist） of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area.（2021 陕西省黄陵县中学高一期中）With Mr Wu（teach） us, I madegreat progress in maths.（2021 安徽屯溪一中高一期中）（walk） in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel