LEED认证施工指导课件

1、 LEED Construction Requirements Training绿色建筑施工指导Shanghai Pacific Energy Center上海太平洋能源中心第1页，共53页。议题提纲SchemeLEED 国际绿色建筑认证体系简介 LEED International Green Building Certification绿色建筑施工指导 Green Building Construction Requirements and Guideline第2页，共53页。LEED绿色建筑评分系统LEEDTM Green Building Rating System 区别于所谓绿色建筑

2、Distinguished from So-called Green Building 量化的体系、管理体系Quantitative and Administrative 第3页，共53页。LEED 认证系统的国际知名度LEED International Fame目前国际上最为先进的绿色建筑认证评分体系 Most advanced green building rating system目前国际上最具实践性的绿色建筑认证评分体系 Most practical green building rating system开放式系统，广泛的市场基础 Open system, extensive ma

3、rket目前认证项目分布在：美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、法国、香港、印度、日本、西班牙 Projects locate at US, Australia, Canada, China, France, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Spain我国目前国家建设部也正在引入LEED认证系统 Ministry of Construction is introducing LEED Rating System绿色奥运建筑评估体系，中国生态住宅技术评估手册和上海刚刚通过的上海市生态型住宅小区技术实施细则也在一定程度上借鉴了LEED认证系统 Several national code

4、s and standards have referred to LEED第4页，共53页。LEED绿色建筑认证体系Different LEED ProgramsFor Core and Shell核心与外观For New Construction新建建筑为建筑业主和设计小组针对新建建筑或重大改建项目提供LEED绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。也称为LEED 2.0版。为开发商和设计小组针对内装修不属于初步设计阶段的新建建筑提供LEED绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。For Commercial Interiors商业建筑内装修为建筑业主、租户和设计小组针对商业建筑内装修设计和施工提供LEED

5、绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。For Existing Buildings现有建筑为建筑业主、和管理服务提供者针对建筑运行和升级提供LEED绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。For Homes民用住宅为民用建筑业主、开发商和设计小组针对新建民用住宅项目提供LEED绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。Neighborhood Development社区开发为民用建筑业主、开发商和设计小组针对小区项目提供LEED绿色建筑认证评分标准和参考指导。第5页，共53页。LEED绿色建筑认证体系LEED Rating System Product PortfolioFor Core and ShellFor N

6、ew ConstructionProvide the owner & design team green building performance standard and guidelines for the new construction and major renovation (i.e. LEED 2.0)Provide the developer and design team a set of green building performance standard and guidelines for interiors apart from the design stage.

7、For Commercial InteriorsProvide the owner, tenant and design team a set of green building performance standard and guidelines for the commercial construction and interiors. For Existing BuildingsProvide the owner and operator a set of green building performance standard and guidelines for building o

8、peration, improvement and maintenance.For HomesProvide the owner, developer and design team a set of green building performance standard and guidelines for new constructed homes. Neighborhood DevelopmentProvide the owner, developer and design team a set of green building performance standard and gui

9、delines for neighborhood project. 第6页，共53页。LEED分类LEEDTM Categories第7页，共53页。LEEDTM技术概要Technical Overview of LEEDTM整体建筑理念鼓励并引导协作、整合的设计和施工过程 Whole-building approach encourages and guides a collaborative, integrated design and construction process 优化环境与经济因素 Optimizes environmental and economic factors 4

10、个认证等级 Four levels of certification LEED认证级 LEED Certified 2632 分 银级 Silver Level 3338 分 金级 Gold Level 3951 分 白金级 Platinum Level 5269分 我们项目的目标白金级Our Goal: Platinum第8页，共53页。施工对环境的重要影响 Impact of Construction On Environment 扬尘-感冒,污染,健康,经济 Airborne Dust: flu, pollution, health, economics 下水道淤积,河流淤积 Sedim

11、entation of sewer and river 废物再利用 Waste material reuse室内空气质量 Indoor air quality 第9页，共53页。分数Credit规划Plan设计Design施工Construction运行Oper-ation选址和环境管理Site Selection15132节水 Water Efficiency 55能源利用和大气环境Energy & Atmosphere1511121材料和资源Materials & Resources1138室内环境质量Indoor Air Quality13742设计创新 Innovation in De

12、sign514总分 Total642324143施工对获奖的贡献Construction Contribution to LEED Certification第10页，共53页。绿色建筑施工指导水土流失控制 (SS P1)Construction Activity Pollution Prevention可回收物品的储存和收集(MR C2)Storage & Collection of Recyclables施工废弃物管理(MR C2)Construction Waste Management 循环利用成分(MR C4)Recycled Content地方/地区物资(MR C5) Region

13、al Materials施工室内空气境质量管理(IEQ C3.1&C3.2) Construction IAQ Management Plan低挥发性材料(IEQ C4.1&C4.2&C4.3) Low-Emitting Materials小结 Summary ：一份检测报告One Assessment Report两份计划 Two Plans三张表格 Three Tables多张照片 Several Pictures每月反馈Monthly Feedback第11页，共53页。施工过程相关得分点 Construction- Related Credits 以下表格明确了整个施工过程中，不同施工

14、工作内容所需要执行的绿色建筑措施，请根据实际施工团队的工作范围，自招标阶段（招标要求书撰写）起开始执行。The following table makes clear about the tasks of different scopes in the whole process of construction. Please carry it out from the stage of bids invitation (required by the bid invitation document) according to the work scope of the real constr

15、uction team.序号施工工作范围Scope of Work施工相关LEED 得分点 LEED Credit备注RemarkSS P1MR C2MR C4MR C5EQ C3EQ C41拆除 DemolitionY2场地平整 Field LevelingYY3临时设施Temporary FacilityYYYY4桩基 PilingYYYY5土建 Civil ConstructionYYYY6机电 MechanicalYYY7钢结构Steel FrameworkYYYY8幕墙 Glass CurtainYYYY9景观 LandscapingYYYY10内装 InteriorYYYYY第12

16、页，共53页。水土流失控制 Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control 目的：控制水土流失，减少对水和空气质量的负面影响。Intent：Control soil erosion, reduce water and air pollution要求 Requirements：施工过程中防止雨水径流和/或风蚀流失泥土，包括储存表土用于再利用 Prevent loss of soil during construction by stormwater runoff and and/or wind erosion, including protecting topsoi

17、l by stockpiling for reuse；防止下水道或接受水沉积现象 Prevent sedimentation of storm sewer or receiving streams ；防止空气受灰尘或微粒污染 Prevent pollution the air with dust or particles. 施工人责任人收集相关证明照片定期提交给绿色顾问 Constructor and the responsible person collect and deliver relative picture evidence to Green Building consultant

18、s参考 Reference：施工要求指南第4页LEED Construction Guideline Page 4第13页，共53页。水土流失控制 Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control推荐策略（不限于以下内容）Recommended Strategies ( not limited to the following)渗水池 ，沉淀池，洗车台，临时绿化，临时覆盖，沉积围墙，扬尘控制 ，路面稳定。 Retention pond ，sediment basin，temporary seeding and mulching，silt fencing，dust c

19、ontrol ，Road surface stabilization. 详细参考模板文件 Detailed reference template 水土流失和沉积控制计划 “Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan”绿色负责人任务 Duty for Green Building Responsible Person ：根据模板文件和本项目实际情况，完成更新版的水土流失和沉积控制计划，并每月收集相片提供相应证据。 Finish updating Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan according

20、to the real implement of the project and collect the picture evidence monthly.第14页，共53页。水土流失控制 Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control 喷水控制扬尘Spray to control airborne dust 临时绿化 Temporary seeding 清洗台 Washing PlatformPhotos_SSp1.doc第15页，共53页。水土流失控制喷水控制扬尘第16页，共53页。水土流失控制临时绿化第17页，共53页。水土流失控制车辆清洗台第18页，共53

21、页。水土流失控制泥沙防护栏第19页，共53页。水土流失控制泥沙防护栏第20页，共53页。水土流失控制泥沙沉淀池第21页，共53页。可回收物品的储存和收集 Storage & Collection of Recyclables 目的 Intent：帮助减少运往填埋地处理的废弃物 Reduce the waste required to be hauled to and disposed of in landfills要求 Requirements：提供方便的地点，设立分类回收装置，用于回收包括（至少）纸、硬纸板、玻璃、塑料和金属。 Provide an easily accessible are

22、a that is dedicated to the classified garbage collection, including (at a minimum) paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics and metals. 施工责任人负责收集材料，定期交给绿色顾问。 The construction responsible person should deliver relative materials to green building consultants. 参考 Reference： 施工要求指南 第5页 Construction

23、 Requirement Guideline P5 第22页，共53页。施工废弃物管理 Construction Waste Management 目的：从填埋处理中转移出施工、拆除和清理场地的碎片。将回收材料重新投入生产过程。将可再利用的材料投入合适的场地。 Intent：Divert construction and demolition debris from disposal in landfills. Redirect recyclable recovered resources back to the manufacturing process. Redirect reusable

24、 materials to appropriate sites.要求 Requirements ：制定并实施废弃物管理计划，量化材料转移量的目标。回收和或利用至少50%（1分）或75（2分）的施工、拆除和场地清理废弃物。可根据重量或体积进行计算，但前后必须保持一致。 Develop and implement a construction waste management plan that establishes the goal for the quantity of materials to be diverted from disposal. Recycle and/or at lea

25、st 50% (1 credit) or 75% (2 credits) of demolition from construction, disposing and land-clearing debris. Calculation can be done by weight or volume, but must be consistent throughout.施工责任人负责收集材料，定期交给绿色顾问。 The construction responsible person should deliver relative materials to green building consu

26、ltants参考 Reference：施工要求指南第6、7页 Construction Requirement Guideline P6,7第23页，共53页。施工废弃物管理 Construction Waste Management推荐策略 Recommended Strategies回厂重新处理，加工生产其它新产品。 Hauled to factory to manufacture new product. 现场再利用 On-site reuse出售或赠送第三方 Sell or donate to the third party具体参见施工废弃物管理计划For detailed infor

27、mation, refer to Construction Waste Management Plan绿色负责人任务 Duty for Green Building Responsible Person每月统计填写施工废弃物的处理情况。统计表格见施工废弃物管理计划附件 Monthly compile the statistics for construction waste management table (see the attachment)第24页，共53页。施工废弃物管理分类收集第25页，共53页。施工废弃物管理现场称量第26页，共53页。施工废弃物管理提供收据第27页，共53页。循

28、环利用成分 目的：增加含回收成分建筑产品的用量，从而减少由于使用和处理新材料所造成的影响。 要求：使用含回收成分的材料，其中用户使用后的回收成分与二分之一工业使用后回收成分相加占项目总材料价值的至少10%（1分）或20%（2分）。施工责任人负责收集材料，定期交给绿色顾问。参考：施工要求指南 第9、10页第28页，共53页。Recycled Content Intent：Increase demand for building products that incorporated recycled content materials, thereby reducing impacts resul

29、ting from extraction and processing of virgin materials.Requirements：Use materials with recycled content such that the sum of post-consumer recycled content plus of the pre-consumer content constitutes at least 10% (1 credit) or 20% (2 credits)The construction responsible person should deliver relat

30、ive materials to green building consultants. Reference：Guideline for Construction Requirement P9,10第29页，共53页。循环利用成分绿色负责人任务每月填写表格，统计使用的建材中含有可回收成分的重量、及价格。并区分回收成分的来源从民用回收 （指从废弃的民用产品回炼重新生产）从工业回收 （指在工业生产时多余的材料重新利用）表格见施工要求指南 第11页第30页，共53页。Recycled ContentDuty for Green Building Responsible PersonMonthly f

31、ulfill the table to document the weight and value of recycled content used for buildingDistinguish the resources of recycled contentPost-consumer materials i.e. reproduce the waste materials from household从民用回收 （指从废弃的民用产品回炼重新生产）Pre-consumer materials i.e. the reuse the surplus of manufacturing. （指在工

32、业生产时多余的材料重新利用）The table is on P 11 of Guideline for Construction Requirement第31页，共53页。地方/地区物资 目的：增加当地开采和制造的建筑材料的用量，从而支持当地经济发展，并减少由运输引起的环境影响。要求：所使用的至少10%（1分）和20%（2分）价值的建筑材料和产品是在800公里范围内提取、冶炼和制造。 施工责任人负责收集材料，定期交给绿色顾问。参考：施工要求指南 第12、13页第32页，共53页。Regional Materials Intend：Increase demand for building mat

33、erials that are manufactured within the region, thereby supporting the local development and reducing the environmental impacts resulting from transportation. Requirements：Use building materials that have been extracted, processed or manufactured within 800km of the project site for a minimum of 10%

34、 (1credit) or 20% (2 credits) The construction responsible person should deliver relative materials to green building consultants. Reference：Guideline for Construction Requirement P12,13 第33页，共53页。地方/地区物资绿色负责人任务每月填写表格，统计使用的建材中含有本地生产成分的使用量的价格。并区分本地材料的产品生产，原材料提取的不同。表格见施工要求指南 第14页第34页，共53页。Regional Mat

35、erialsDuty for Green Building Responsible PersonMonthly fulfill the table, documenting of the values of the regional materials used on the project. Distinguish the differences of the regional manufactured and extracted materialsThe table is on P 14 of Guideline for Construction Requirement第35页，共53页。

36、施工室内空气质量管理 （施工期间）目的：防止由建造/改造工程造成的室内空气质量问题，长期保证施工人员和住户的健康和居住舒适。 要求：制定并实施施工阶段和入住前阶段室内空气质量（IAQ）管理计划：保护现场存贮或安装的吸收性材料不受潮湿环境破坏施工期间保护空气调节器不受环境污染。如果需要施工期间空调，每个回风端都必须使用最低有效值（MERV）为8的过滤媒介。在入住前置换所有的过滤媒介，新的过滤介质的最小效率报告值MERV至少应为13 。施工责任人负责收集材料，定期交给绿色顾问。包括提供18幅照片施工期间3个不同时期的6幅照片说明每幅照片中所使用方法； 参考：施工期间IAQ管理计划第36页，共53页

37、。Construction IAQ Management Plan (During Construction)Intent：Prevent indoor air quality problems resulting from the construction/renovation process to help sustain the comfort and well-being of construction workers and building occupantsRequirements：Develop and implement an IAQ Management Plan for

38、the construction pre-occupancy phases of the building as follows:Protect stored on-site or installed absorptive materials from moisture damage.Protect the air handlers from the pollution during the construction. If permanently installed air handlers are used during construction, filtration media wit

39、h a Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) of 8 shall be used at each return air grille. Replace all filtration media immediately with new MERV 13 one prior to occupancy. The construction responsible person should deliver relative materials to green building consultants according to the schedule,

40、 including 18 pictures :6 pictures for each phase (3 phase in all) and illustrating the method used in each picture. Reference：Construction IAQ Management Plan第37页，共53页。施工室内空气质量管理（施工期间）推荐策略风管安装完毕及时包扎，防止受施工作业污染挥发性材料，比如油漆、涂料、溶剂等产品进场，应单独保存，与其它产品分开。可吸附性材料（比如过滤器，多孔介质）进场，注意覆盖保存，不要被施工扬尘污染。特别注意不能与挥发性材料一起保存。

41、施工过程不要使用空调设备，风机盘管安装后密封包扎送回风口，防止灰尘进入。绿色负责人任务按照绿色顾问的模板制定管理计划监督落实以上要求，收集3个阶段18张相片 （设备进场，设备安装，安装完毕）第38页，共53页。Construction IAQ Management Plan (During Construction)Recommended Strategies Seal the opening of windpipe immediately after installation to protect from the construction contamination.Separately

42、store the on-site emitting materials such as paint, carpeting, solvent, etc and apart them from other products. Absorptive materials (filtration media, porous medium) should be covered to protect from the air borne dust. Special attention should be paid not to store absorptive materials with emittin

43、g materials. Do not use air conditioning system during construction. Seal the opening of FCU after installation to protect them from dust. Duty for Green Building Responsible PersonDevelop plan according to the template of green building consultantSupervise the above requirements and collect 18 pict

44、ures for 3 different phases ( arrival of the facilities, process of installation, and complete installing)第39页，共53页。施工室内空气质量管理（施工期间）风口保护场地清洁设备保护材料覆盖photos_IEQc3.1.doc第40页，共53页。Construction IAQ Management Plan (During Construction)Open Protection House KeepingFacility Protection Material Coveringphot

45、os_IEQc3.1.doc第41页，共53页。入住前室内空气质量管理 目的：防止由建造/改造工程造成的室内空气质量问题，长期保证施工人 员和住户的健康和居住舒适。 要求：制定并实施施工阶段和入住前阶段室内空气质量（IAQ）管理计划：建筑彻底通风（推荐）在施工结束后，用户入住前且所有内装均已完成时，用100%室外新风进行通风，总送风量不得小于每平方米建筑面积室外新风量4267m3, 并维持室内至少15oC和相对湿度不超过60%。如果大楼用户需要在全楼通风结束前就入住使用，空间的通风量不得小于每平方米建筑面积室外新风量1067m3 , 并在入住后制定继续通风的计划。或者 空气质量测试在施工结束后

46、，用户使用前，进行符合美国环境保护署规定的室内空气品质测试要求的基本室内空气质量测试。参考：入住前全新风管理计划 第42页，共53页。Construction IAQ Management Plan (Before Occupancy)Intent：Prevent indoor air quality problems resulting from the construction/renovation process to help sustain the comfort and well-being of construction workers and building occupant

47、sRequirements： Develop and implement an IAQ Management Plan for the construction pre-occupancy phases of the building as follows:FLUSH-OUT（Recommended）After construction ends, prior to occupancy and with all interior finishes installed, perform a 100% building flush out by supporting a total air vol

48、ume of 4267m3 of outdoor air per m2 while maintaining an internal temperature of at least 15 and relative humidity on higher than 60%. If occupancy is desired prior to completion of the flush-out, the space may be occupied following delivery of a minimum of 1067m3 of outdoor air per m2 and the venti

49、lation condition should be maintained after occupancy. Or AIR QUALITY TESTINGAfter construction ends and prior to occupancy, using testing protocols consistent with the United States Environmental Protection Agency Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Air Pollutants in Indoor air. Referenc

50、e：Before Occupancy Flush-out Management Plan第43页，共53页。施工室内空气境质量管理（入住前）推荐策略入住前，实施建筑彻底通风绿色负责人任务按照绿色顾问的模板制定管理计划监督落实以上要求第44页，共53页。Construction IAQ Management Plan (Before Occupancy)Recommended StrategyPrior to occupancy, implement building flush-out.Duty for Green Building Responsible PersonDevelop plan

51、 according to the template of green building consultantSupervise the implementation of the above requirements第45页，共53页。低挥发性材料 目的：减少有气味、有潜在刺激性和/或有害的室内空气污染物的量，保证安装人员和住户健康和居住舒适。要求：业主/雇主提供标准指导材料采购；在材料采购期间, 根据条件对材料进行审核；参考：施工要求指南 第19-23页第46页，共53页。Low Emitting Materials Intend：Reduce the quantity of indoor air contaminants that are odorous , irritation and/or harmful to the comfort and well-being of installers and occupants. Require