(优选)名词性从句笔记课件

1、（优选）名词性从句笔记第1页，共20页。名词 性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句第2页，共20页。谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句 名 词同位语从句 系动词第3页，共20页。 I. 名词性从句的引导词：连接词 ：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否” 作状语作主/宾/表第4页，共20页。 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三

2、选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：第5页，共20页。 . 语序问题. 连接词that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how . it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法. 时态问题7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气. 主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳 :8.含有插入语的名词性从句第6页，共20页。名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_ 1.No one

3、 can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陈述总结归纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were

4、how excited 从句句首考点1语序问题第7页，共20页。2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某

5、种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthas beenwould考点2时态问题第8页，共20页。何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接

6、词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 总结归纳：单数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .arehas单数考点3 主谓一致问题第9页，共20页。基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, adv

7、isable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should t

8、ell C. had told D. has told总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气第10页，共20页。We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off总结归纳：表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时

9、态(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气第11页，共20页。a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形knew

10、hadpassedwouldfly总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气第12页，共20页。 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowe

11、d they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop总结归纳：(should) + do/be done考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气第13页，共20页。1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而

12、用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 后置形式宾语形式主语考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语that we spent so much moneyon these books.when and where we will hold oursports meeting.第14页，共20页。用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It i

13、s strange that 奇怪的是(3) It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It be+ 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说 第15页，共20页。We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every da

14、y. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 6122结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 2 指的是真正宾语的两种形式：不定式短语，that 引导的宾语从句。 第16页，共20页。1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the

15、 meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. WhichItAsWhat第17页，共20页。总结归纳：_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 _等只能引导让步

16、状语从句。whateverno matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/无论,不管howe

17、ver/whomever/whichever/ 考点6 连接词 让步状语从句第18页，共20页。1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how lat

18、e he is D. No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercises第19页，共20页。That he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we w

19、on the game. 成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语什么1）that 与whether 的区别( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesnt kn