山东省淄博市博山区2022年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor2、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school_，but some

2、 of them are always lateAby the timeBon timeCfor a timeDat times3、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou4、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.5、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center S

3、treet.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bchance Cbalance Dplace7、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, p

4、lease.DSure8、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa; theC不填；aDthe; 不填9、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as10、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy is

5、Bhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy. 完形填空11、A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2 . Cou

6、ld you please 3 me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 5 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man

7、that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the

8、 8 . The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11 clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12

9、you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13 , it will most likely settle down on its own 14 being put in any effort(努力) at all to 15 it.”1ArestBlookCwatchDsee2AhungryBthirstyChapp

10、yDsad3AgetBgiveCtakeDcarry4AwhileBbeforeCasDuntil5AHoweverBInsteadCIn factDAs a result6AfitBableCimportantDinteresting7AdifferentBsameCotherDleft8AtopBsideCbottomDlake9AdirtyBclearCfreshDsweet10AgotBfinishedCreachedDfilled11AjuiceBwaterCfoodDdrink12Aso thatBin order toCbecauseDwhen13AwaterBmoneyCtim

11、eDair14AwithoutBwithCafterDlike15ApreventBcalmCprotectDfix. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will

12、never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on

13、or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Us

14、ually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is

15、that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the ce

16、nturies, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day

17、in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1

18、972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like so

19、cial networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing d

20、own. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer

21、than the previous one. BIt causes some recording errors for companies.CIt makes people stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.B14、 Architects(建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling a

22、n empirical basis(实证依据). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a roo

23、ms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a bu

24、ilding may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve foc

25、us of attention ought to pay off academically(学术地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the w

26、indow had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner

27、or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem thro

28、ugh a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of env

29、ironment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.BThe students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.CThe views outside the window may affect the students grades.DThe researchers in the U

30、niversity of Georgia may get higher scores.3What can we learn from the passage?ATest standards may encourage people to search more.BStudents in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.CChildren in greenness may improve their grades quickly.DRoom designs may influence peoples work and feelings.C15、“

31、Let s go wrestling ,Dad!”( 摔跤吧，爸爸!) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tellsa true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His names Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling

32、 with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to p

33、ut on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan i

34、nvited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himsel

35、f day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but wh

36、ether you have made the greatest efforts.1From the passage, what is Aamir Khans job?AA player. BAn actor. CA director. DA coach.2Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?ABecause he is a very famous Indian player.BBecause he played a role in the movie “lets go wrestling, Dad!”CBe

37、cause he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.DBecause he became strong in short time.3What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.

38、 To be fat, he ate too much food. Finally, he succeeded.A B C D4Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A“lets go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.BHe became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.CIn order to act well, he t

39、rained so hard.DHe tried to playa perfect role in the movie.5According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ?AWhere there is a will, there is a way.BPractice makes perfect.CMany hands make work light.DThe fatter,the better.D16、Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creatin

40、g a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We wi

41、ll go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography

42、, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the c

43、lass homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneE17、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项CCTV New

44、s May 28，2025，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 32，2025，SundaySu Bingtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in E

45、ugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 92Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the firstAsian|born person in the mens 200 meters”CCTV News June 2，2025，TuesdayIts reported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 2

46、stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，2025，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 458people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still

47、continuing270When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing？BAMay 32，2025 BJune 2，2025CJune 2，2025 DJune 4，2025272Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 200 meters？CATyson Gay BMike RodgersCSu Bingtian DLiu Xiang272How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on J

48、une 2st？BA2 B2C24 D25273What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？DAHitting another ship BCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong driving DA sudden strong cycloneF18、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is c

49、hanging.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disap

50、pear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain.

51、 Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important

52、 things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from c