浙江杭州拱墅区锦绣育才2022年英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be wors

2、e _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless2、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken3、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan4、What should I do, do

3、ctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out5、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething6、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for7、The police saved

4、 three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens8、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough9、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhe

5、nDwhat10、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely. 完形填空11、Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday,

6、his family said.As one of the well-known 1 on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. Whe

7、n he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3 ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. 4 , he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge Univers

8、ity after 6 from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, 7 A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Gr

9、and Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think all these made him 8 to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9 u

10、s deeply.From Stephen Hawkings 10 experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1Aastronauts Bartists Cscientists2Aseparating Bsuffering Csupporting3Aseriously Bpr

11、obably Cnaturally4AAs a result BWhats more CFor example5Atake up Bput up Cgive up6Agraduating Bfurthering Ccompleting7Aaccording Bincluding Cduring8Athankful Bharmful Cregretful9Aincreased Bimproved Cimpressed10Auniversal Bunusual Cordinary. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mounta

12、ins. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there

13、 were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would b

14、e a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to

15、 find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is

16、disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a me

17、al in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is qui

18、te usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to to

19、uch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign envir

20、onment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in

21、Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as

22、 the natives dB14、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?Lord Duncan: We returne

23、d from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Holmes: What happened next?L

24、ord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left be

25、hind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of the suspects:Suspect 1: t

26、he gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1

27、.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type OCan you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(选自初中英语读本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord

28、and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?AThe alarm started ringing.BThe thief jumped out of the car.CThe thief left footprints and blood behind.DThe thief was knocked over by the umbrella.4Which is NOT true accor

29、ding to the article?ALord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.BThe thief probably got his or her glasses broken.CLady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.DThe thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.5Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?AThe butler.

30、 BThe cook CThe cleaner. DThe driver.C15、1How old was King when he died?A29.B39.C65.D68.2Which of the following is RIGHT?AKing was born in Tennessee.BKing led a bus boycott in Alabama.CKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.DKing gave his I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3Whats

31、the purpose of the time line in this article?ATo teach the students how to draw a time line.BTo show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.CTo tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .DTo explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .D16、Why do we see teenagers hanging out

32、 with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers

33、of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let thems

34、elves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk o

35、f smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for

36、 “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to s

37、top. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never stays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand smok

38、e smells bad.DBecause non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?ASmoking costs too much.BSmoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.CSmoking makes you be in fashion.DIts not good for your relationship.3What does the underlin

39、ed word “linked” in passage 2 mean?A联系 B组合 C变成 D构建4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmoking is harmful.BSmoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.CIts not hard to stop smokingDTeenagers should give up smokingE17、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at

40、 your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is al

41、ready being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand o

42、r even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the progra

43、m can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the progra

44、m for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which re

45、cognition program is already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get di

46、rty.5Whats the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.F18、For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis（海啸）. These awfu

47、l sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster. Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but

48、it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before. With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrib

49、le tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land. “Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the

50、sea roll backward even more. Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!” When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “

51、Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!” In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darknes

52、s was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voi

53、ce trembling.“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still alive!”1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?AOn the beach.BOn the mountain.CIn the rice fields.DAt his family home.2In what order did the following events take place?a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.c. The land was torn away by the water.d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.e. The villagers stared at th