《物流专业英语》Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process

1、物流专业英语电子教案Unit 8The logistics operation process物流作业程序物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process授课日期_年_月_日授课教师授课专业/班级_专业_班级讲授单元Unit 8单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process教学任务：掌握本单元的物流专业术语掌握本单元的核心概念熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法熟悉本单元的物流流程物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process第

2、一部分 Section 1本单元核心术语Core terms 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process whole-course shipment 全程运输 receipt of order 订单接收 combined transport 联合运输，联运 shipper 货主，发货人 carrier 承运人物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process trunk movement 干线运输 all-inclusive services 一条龙服务 freight-forwarder 货运代理物流专业英语

3、Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process第二部分 Section 2本单元核心概念Core concepts 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processWhat are the major forms of logistics shipment?物流运输有哪些主要形式？物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processAs there are various operation modes for the logistics system, there can be diff

4、erent forms of logistics shipment. There are now three major forms of shipment prevalent in the logistics sector.物流系统可以有多种操作模式，同样也可以有多种发运形式，物流业通行的有三种主要发运模式。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processShipper-centered shipment 以货主为核心的发运2. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运3. Third-

5、party freight forwarder-centered shipment 以第三方货运代理为核心的发运物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 1 单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 2 重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 3 难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间

6、5分钟物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 4 课文学习理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processThe logistics operation process物流作业程序物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-proce

7、ssForms of logistics operation process 物流操作程序的形式There can be various forms of logistics operation process. No process is applicable to all organizations or products. However, in usual cases, there can be some major steps common for a product to travel from receipt of order to delivery to the user (S

8、ee Figure 1).物流操作程序可以有多种形式。没有一种程序适用于所有公司或产品，但是一般来说，某一产品从接到订单开始到发送给用户为止，会有一些主要的共同的步骤（见图1）。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processThe above processes can accordingly be simplified, adjusted or supplemented on the basis of the specific requirements made by the customer or by the manufacturer with

9、regard to packing and transportation modes of the product (as shown in Figure 2). Other factors, such as the sales profit in the whole logistics link also have an impact on the processes.上述过程可以根据用户的要求或厂商对产品的包装及运输形式等方面的要求而进行相应的简化（如图2所示）、调整或补充，其它因素，如整个物流环节中的销售利润，也会对这些程序产生影响。 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics

10、-operation-processThere are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and the operators individual needs. For example, shipment by road or rail, or the combined transport of both need to be weighed against such factors as nature of

11、 product, distance, time, as well as the operators preference.运输形式多种多样，人们可以根据具体的实际情况以及经营者个人需要来选择最可行的运输形式。例如，用公路还是铁路，还是使用两者的联运方式来发运就需要依据产品性质、距离、时间以及经营者的偏好等因素来权衡。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processRaw materials原材料Production生产Product产品Customer客户Packing包装Warehousing仓储Handling搬运Departure 出厂Shipm

12、ent(road/rail/sea/air)运输（公路/铁路/海运/空运）Figure 1 A common logistics operation model图1 常见的物流操作模型物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processIn selecting the logistics operation process, there is need for the logistics operators to combine economic benefit of the market, and this is the inevitable elemen

13、t for the development of the logistics system.在选定物流操作程序时，物流经营者们应与市场的经济利益相结合，这是物流系统发展的必然因素。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processWhat are major forms of logistics shipment? 物流发运有哪些主要形式？As there are various operation modes for the logistics system, there can be different forms of logistics shipm

14、ent. There are now three major forms of shipment prevalent in the logistics sector.物流系统可以有多种操作模式，同样也可以有多种发运形式，物流业通行的有三种主要发运模式。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processShipper-centered shipment 以货主为核心的发运In this mode, the manufacturer coordinate with the transport operators, be it road, rail, sea,

15、or air operators, and jointly assumed the mission of supply logistics to the shipper. 在此模式下，生产企业协同运输经营者，不论是公路、铁路、海运还是空运经营者，共同向货主承担供应物流的任务。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process2. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运The manufacturer sources goods and then arranges shipment, whi

16、ch means the manufacturer outsources its trunk movement to a carrier. 生产企业组织货源，然后安排运输，即生产企业将干线运输外包给承运部门。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process3. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运A third-party freight forwarder sources goods and offers whole-course shipment, providing “all-i

17、nclusive” services. 第三方货运代理组织货源并安排全程运输，提供全程“一条龙”服务。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processIn the whole logistics process, both shipper and carrier must exist. Owing to the strength that one has, the balance of power may somehow tilt to one side or the other. 在整个物流过程中，无论是货主还是承运人都是必须存在的，由于各自所具备的实

18、力不同，权力的天平会多少向一方或另一方倾斜。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processThe shipper holds the physical goods while the carrier owns the compatible logistics carriage vehicles, both having its advantages. A third-party freight forwarder can provide various services, linking the shipper and carrier. Any one

19、 of the three has its specific function and plays a part in jointly fulfilling a logistics process.货主有实在的货源，而承运人则有匹配的物流运输工具，二者各有其优势。第三方货运代理可以提供连接货主与承运人之间的各种服务，他们各司其职，发挥各自的能力，共同完成一个物流程序。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processCargo pick up Figure 2 A supplemented logistics operation process图2 经过补

20、充的物流操作程序物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 5 阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processHaiers unique “1 flow 3 networks”海尔独特的“一流三网”物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processHaiers “

21、One flow three networks” system fully embodies the features of modern logistics. One flow is order-centered information flow. Three networks are respectively global supply chain resources network, global distribution resources network and computer information network.海尔的“一流三网”充分体现了现代物流的特征：“一流”是指以订单为

22、中心的信息流；“三网”分别是全球供应链资源网络、全球配送资源网络和计算机信息网络。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processThe three networks make a synchronized flow to provide support for the value-added order information flow. Haiers reform is the renovation of the business process centered on order information flow, building up its

23、core competency through reframing of ideas and mechanisms. “三网”同步流动，为订单信息流的增值提供支持。海尔的物流改革是一种以订单信息流为中心的业务流程再造，通过对观念的再造与机制的再造，构筑起海尔的核心竞争能力。1FlowOrder-centered information flow以订单为中心的信息流3NetworksGlobal supply chain resources network全球供应链资源网Global distribution resources network全球配送资源网Computer informatio

24、n network计算机信息网物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processAt present Haier Group receives more than 6,000 sales orders per month on average, with as many as 260,000 items to be purchased. Under such complex circumstances, Haier Logistics has, since its integration scheme, reduced its stagnant mater

25、ials by 73%, warehouse space by 50% and inventory capital by 67%. The goods depot of Haier International Logistics Centre covers an area of 7,200m2, whereas its throughput equals to that of a 300,000 m2 plane warehouse. 目前，海尔集团每个月平均接到6000多个销售订单，需要采购的物料品种达26万余种。在这种复杂的情况下，海尔物流自整合以来，呆滞物资降低了73%，仓库面积减少50

26、%，库存资金减少67%。海尔国际物流中心货区面积7200平方米，但它的吞吐量却相当于普通平面仓库的30万平方米。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processIn Haier Logistics, the same workload is performed by only 10 forklift drivers, whereas in an ordinary warehouse, such workload can only be done by at least a hundred drivers or more. 同样的工作量，海尔物流中心只有1

27、0个叉车司机，而一般仓库完成这样的工作量至少需要上百人。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processA synchronized process in Haier Logistics is achieved through 3 JITs, namely JIT purchasing, JIT distribution and JIT allocation logistics. Currently all suppliers can, via Haiers purchasing platform, receive orders on line, thu

28、s shortening the order-placing duration to within one hour from the 7 days or more previously, and with 100% accuracy.海尔物流通过3个JIT, 即JIT采购、JIT配送和JIT分拨物流来实现同步流程。目前通过海尔的采购平台，所有的供应商均在网上接受订单，因而使下达订单的周期从原来的7天以上缩短为1小时内，而且准确率达100%。物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processTo fulfill the management goal of

29、 “eliminating space with time”, Haier started to implement the most fundamental logistics elements such as unitization of vessels, containerization, standardization, generalization and mechanic handling of materials, thus speeding up the turnover of inventory capital, reducing the turnover duration

30、to 12 days from 30 days previously and realizing the JIT one-stop logistics management.为实现“以时间消灭空间”的物流管理目的，海尔开始实施最基本的物流要素，如容器单元化、集装化、标准化、通用化和物料搬运机械化，因而加快了库存资金的周转速度，库存资金周转天数由原来的30天以上减少到12天，实现JIT一站式物流管理。 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process课堂教学之Step 6 课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。物流专业英语U

31、nit-8-The-logistics-operation-process 1. Answer the following questions in English: 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-processWhat are the forms of logistics operation process?The major forms of logistics operation process include raw materials, production, product, packing, warehousing, handling,

32、 departure, shipment (road/rail/sea/air), until delivery to end customer.物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process2. What are the major forms of logistics shipment? They are shipper-centered shipment, rail or sea carrier-centered shipment and third-party freight forwarder-centered shipment.物流专业英语

33、Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process3. What is shipper-centered shipment?In this mode, the manufacturer coordinate with the transport operators, be it road, rail, sea, or air operators, and jointly assumed the mission of supply logistics to the shipper. 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process4. What is rail or sea carrier-centered shipment?The manufacturer sources goods and then arranges shipment, which means the manufacturer outsources its trunk movement to a carrier. 物流专业英语Unit-8-The-logistics-operation