仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解

1、八年级下册Unit5Topic1SectionAHowareyoudoing?=Howareyou?Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物：Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备：Iampreparingformyexam.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherew

2、asnoneleft.none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用，None可以回答Howmany引导的问句；noone=nobody(没有一个人)常只指人，不能与of连用，常用来回答Who引导的问句。lonely孤独的；alone单独的；单独地。如:Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.SectionBHefeelsdisappointedbecausehecantgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.to可表“对应”如:(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(

3、3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票beproudof=takepridein以而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.seem(看起来，似乎)的用法：(1)seem+形容词：Theyseemworried.seemtodosth.如:Heseemstoknowthetruth.seem+that从句，如:Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.bepleased/satisfiedwith对感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?setthet

4、able摆放餐桌Michaelisntabletocome.beableto常可和can退换使用，都可以表“能”。Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。&给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：ring/call/phonesb;ring/callsbup;givesb.aring/call;SectionCMariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.cheerup使振奋/高兴起来：Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.cheeron为加油，欢呼：Wouldyouli

5、ketocomeandcheeruson.What.for?和Why相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for短语表目的；而回答后者须用because表原因。如：Whatdidhecomeherefor?Hecamehereforhisbike.Whydidhecomehere?Becausehewanttoseeyou.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?beon在经行，在放映：Themovieison.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.fallinto掉进，落入(into有“进入”的意思，如:

6、jumpinto跳入)SectionDIeintobeing诞生，形成：TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.Itsfulloffamousstories.befullof=befilledwith装满，充满ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.bepopularwith受.的欢迎：YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.语法：系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类：(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)表示保持一种状态的：keep,stay.表示“变”的

7、：become,get,turn,go,grow.表示“看起来”的：look,seem,appear.表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)八年级下册Unit5Topic2SectionASheisverystrictwithherself.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格：Ourteacherisstrictwithus.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格：Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.haveatalkwithsb.=t

8、alkwithsb.和某人交谈Takeiteasy.别着急，别紧张。SectionBImfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.failtheexam=dontpasstheexam考试不及格failtodosth.做某事失败：Ifailedtopasstheexam.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.atonesage在某人的这个年龄阶段：Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.attheageof在岁时：Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.使令动词(make,let,

9、have)的用法：make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做)，比较：Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)get也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：Hegotmetowashthecar.短语：inonesteens在某人十几岁时；inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时，inonesthirties在某人三十几岁时，inonesforties在某人四十几岁时SectionCHowtimeflies!光阴似箭Whatsmore此外，而且：Whats

10、more,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdontacceptme.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事：Iamafraidofdogs.SectionDHerefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)(1)instead表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.instea

11、dof表“代替”介词短语，后接词(被代替的内容)，常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语，如：Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.taketheplaceof表“代替”动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.beangrywithsb.生某人的气；beangryatsth.因某事而生气。八年级下册Unit5Topic3SectionAMichael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcantbeSARS.mustbe一定是；maybe/canbe可能是；cantbe不可能是Followthedoct

12、orsadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.followonesadvice遵循某人的建议(2)getwell恢复健康Imissedalotoflessons.misslessons意为“缺课”，miss的意思有：(1)错过，如:Imissedtheearlybus.想念:Imissyouverymuch.Imworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.attheendof在的最后：Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.bytheendof不迟于：Iwillfinishmyworkbytheend

13、ofthismonth.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事：Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学如：IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.SectionBIfweareusuallyinagoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier.beinagood/badmood处于好/

14、坏心情；beingoodhealth很健康Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.smileatlife笑对人生Wecanputonashortplay.puton(1)穿上：putonyourshoes.(2)上演：Putonaplay.onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.Onthe/onesway(to)+地点：(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home)，不用to.Yourmothergetalongwellwithherworkmates.getalong(well)with与相处好：Igetalongwithm

15、yclassmates.SectionC易混淆的几个词：sometimes有时；sometime将来的某个时候；sometimes几次；sometime一些时间Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.thought(1)名词，想法；主意。(2)动词think的过去式，过去分词。Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearentfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色.tryout试用，试验：Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.tryon试穿：Tryonyournewcoat.4.单词辨析：sound声音；voi

16、ce嗓音(人说话)；noise噪音SectionDIfweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.ingoodspirits心情好Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.(1)thinkover仔细考虑(2)thinkof想起；考虑；认为(3)thinkabout考虑；认为。Getbacktoyourdailylife.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.(1)dailylife=everydaylife日常生活(2)bringback带回(3)asenseofh

17、appiness快乐感八年级下册Unit6Topic1SectionAWewillgoonatow-dayvisittoMountTai.goonavisitto去某地参观短语辨析：lookfor寻找；find找到；findout找出Welldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.decideonsth选定/决定某事物：Wewilltrytodecideonaschool.decidetodosth.决定去做某事(3)makeadecision做决定短语：seethesunrise看日出；raisemoney筹款；Mypleasure=Itsapleasure

18、不客气SectionBThetrainleavesat11:45a.m.leave出发，表示出发，动身的有：setoff/out=startoff/outleavefor动身去IllleaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天我将离开(这儿)去北京。WehaveticketsatY145forthehardsleeper.at常用于价格，年龄，速度，比率等数词前。如：at$20;at70k/h.for表“供，适合于”Idliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.book=order预定，order/bookaroomforsb.为某人定一个房间。tick

19、etsforthehardsleeper=hardsleepertickets.makearoomreservation预定房间SectionCSomeschoolscomeupwithgreatideassuchas“KingorQueenforaDay.”comeupwithanidea想出一个主意oneticketisdrawnandthestudentwiththeticketwillbethekingorqueen.draw抽出画Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.lookforwardto盼望(在此to为介词，后接动词ing.)hearfrom收到某

20、人的来信SectionDhaveagood/nice/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun.玩得高兴，过得愉快Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMoutTai.assoonas=when引导时间状语从句，表“一就”inthedaytime=intheday在白天；inthenight=atnight在晚上。八年级下册Unit6Topic2SectionAWouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?-Youbet!Youbet=Sure=Certainly当然，的确。Wouldyouhelpme

21、planatrip?planatrip制定旅行计划tripover被绊倒Tomtrippedoverastone.(Tom被一块石头绊倒)Couldyoucomealongwithme?comealong(with)跟随如：Comealongwithus跟我们一道去吧。SectionBThetombsspreadoveranareaof40km2.spreadover蔓延Smokespreadoverthecity.spread后还可接介词through;to;across等.用法见九年级Unit5topic3sectionDIntheolddays,onlytheemperorscouldr

22、heolddays在古代Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.makesure确保，弄清楚：Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.attheback在背后Itsabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.同义句：Itsabouttwoandahalfhoursride.twoandhalfhours=twohoursandahalf表距离的还有：Itsabout2kilomete

23、rsawayfrommyschool.Ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstogetthere.SectionCTheyweresurprisedatthewonders.besurprisedat对感到吃惊SomeonesteppedonDarrenstoes.steponsth.踏，踩某物：Dontsteponthegrass.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirections.inalldirections向四面八方inthedirectionof朝方向Hisfriendswerebothoutofsightoutofsight看不见：

24、Hesaidgoodbyetome,thenhewasoutofsight.SectionD时间状语从句，见课本。八年级下册Unit6Topic3SectionAIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweractions.rule名词，规则obeytherules.动词，统治：Thekingruleshiscountry.before与ago的区别：before常用于现在完成时态，ago常用于一般过去时态，如：(1)Ihavebeentherebefore.(2)Iwenttheretwodaysago.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎：

25、LiYuchunispopularwithyoungpeople.Therewasasharpturn.短语：asharpturn一个急转弯Buttheyoungmandidntslowdown.slowdown减速：Hesloweddownslowlyandstoppedatlast.Toavoidhittingthetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.avoiddoingsth.(避免做某事)，可与keep/prevent/fromdoingsth.(阻止做某事)联系记忆。runinto(跑动时)撞到：Theboyranintotheol

26、dman.SectionB题：Theyoungmanwhoisonthebikeismybrother(改为简单句)fTheyoungmanonthebikeismybrother.分析：onthebike介词短语做后置定语，修饰theman,相当于一个定语从句Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wewillgetafineandevenbeindanger.break/disobeytherules违反规则；obeytherules遵守规则getafine受到罚款Itwarnsustobemorecareful.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)去做某事Iw

27、arnyoutokeepawayfromhim.warnsb.sth.警告某人某事物：Thepoliceoftenwarnusaboutthethieves.ontheleft-handsideoftheroad=ontheleftoftheroad.在路的左边SectionCBy1996hewasoneofthetopcyclistsintheworld.by表“不迟与，在之前”：bytheendofthisterm.top顶尖的:thetopschoolinChina.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.inoneslif

28、e在某人的一生中；alloneslife某人的一生facesth.head-on迎头面对某事：Weshouldfaceourdifficultieshead-on.LanceArmstrongrodeintohistorybywinningtheTourde-France.rideintohistory跻身于史册adarkhorse黑马(有本事而又深藏不露的人)SectionDIthasthehighestaltitudeofanyracehostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.host动词，主办，有时可与hold(举行)替换。名词，主人，东道主语法重点：条件

29、状语从句同时间状语一样，常用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态Ifitdoesnraintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.(条件状语从句，不用wontrain)IwillringyouupassoonasIarriveinBeijing.(时间状语从句，不用willarrive)八年级下册Unit7Topic1SectionADoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?knowabout了解；hearabout得知Iwillturntoourteachers.turntosb.向某人求助Letstryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.tryonesb

30、esttodosth.尽力去做谋事SectionBIhaveasweettooth.haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食enough(足够的/地)的用法：修饰形容词或副词时，放与其后：bigenough;slowlyenough修饰名词时，可放名词后或前：enoughmoney/moneyenoughMayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival.invitesb.to+某地：邀请某人到某地，MayIinviteyoutomyparty.4.Iwillsendyouane-maillateron.动词+sb.+sth=动词+sb+tosb:此类动词有：send;give;pa

31、ss;lend;write;show等如:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.动词+sb.+sth=动词+sth.forsb:此类动词有：make;buy;draw;sing;get等如:KangkangmadeJimamodelplane.=KangkangmadeamodelplaneforJim.注意：to强调动作的方向性；for表“为”。SectionCIthasonlyafewsupplies.supply(1)名词，设施。(2)动词，提供supplysbwithsth.=providesbwithsth.表“提供”的还有：offer

32、,表(主动)提供，如:Iofferedsomemoneytohim,butherefused.afford指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起，常与can,could和beableto连用。例如：IthinkIcanaffordthis.我认为我可以负担得起。Iampleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.pleased形容词，高兴的,喜欢的;满意的。bepleased/satisfiedwithsth.对感到满意。pleasant形容词，令人愉快的;舒适的Thewalkwasverypleasant.pleasure名词，愉快,高兴。Itsmypleasure

33、.SectionDbehostedby由主办The29thOlympicswashostedbyChina.Makeinvitationstoyourteachersorotherpeople.Makeaninvitationtosb.给某人写请柬八年级下册Unit7Topic2SectionAItskindofyou.你真好(谢谢你)，回答常用“Yourewelcome./Itsmypleasure”等Itsverykindofyou.Itsmypleasure.cutsthfinely把细细地切；frysth.lightly轻轻的炒一下.then短语：bythen到那时；fromtheno

34、n从那以后；sincethen从那时起；tillthen到那时为止cutuptheham切碎火腿Afterthat,fillthebowls70%-80%fullwithbonesoupslowly.fillsth.withsth.(fill动词)用装满：Filltheglasswithwater.befilledwithsth.(filled形容词)=befullof装满Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theyaretiredofcooking.betiredofsth/doingsth.厌烦于(做)某事：Iamtiredoflisteningtoyou.SectionB

35、First,youtaketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.spreadsth.onsth.往上涂抹WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitfromyou?Wouldyoumind（if从句）？=Wouldyoumindones/sb.doingsth?（物主代词/人称代词宾格）如：WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?=Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?短语（l）tryout试验WhenEdisonwasachildhewasalwaystryingouthisnewideas.（2）tr

36、yon试穿MayItrythecoaton?（3）trydoingsth.试着做某事Heistryingcookingforhismother.（不需要尽力）（4）trytodosth.尽力去做某事Hetriedtosavetheman.Idontknowthereisnoneedforknives.（1）Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要去做某事：Thereisnoneedtotellyou.（2）Thereisnodoubt（that从句）:毫无疑问;Thereisnodoubtthatheissuitableforthejob.SectionCdinner和meal的区别：

37、meal是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、中餐，也可以指晚餐；dinner指一天中的一次正餐。例如：Wehavemealseveryday.我们一日三餐。Whattimedoyouhavedinner?你们几点钟吃正餐？atthetable在桌旁；attable在用餐。类似的区别的词有：inthehospital在医院（工作）；inhospital在住院inthetree（不是树上长的东西）在树上；onthetree（树上长的）在树上Itspolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate.up在此是副词，表“完了”如:eatup吃完；useup用完Youdbetterraiseyou

38、rglassandtakeonlyasip.takeasip喝一小口SectionDpickup（1）拾起，捡起：Shepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.（2）搭载：Illpickyouupatyourplaceat8oclock.做某件事情的先后顺序：First.Second.Next.Then.Afterthat.Finally.Pleaseaddsomebuttertothecake.addsth.tosth.把加到Addsomesalttothetaste.（按口味加盐）宾语从句：见语法表题：Idontknowifittomorrow.Ifit,I

39、wontgooutwithyou.（rain）分析：if有两种意思:是否（引导宾语从句）如果（引导条件状语从句）。当表“是否”时，后引导的宾语从句须用将来时态表将来；当表“如果”时，后引导的条件状语从句须用一般现在时态表将来。本题中第一个f表“是否”第二个表“如果”it是单数第三人称，所以答案为：willrain;rains八年级下册Unit7Topic3SectionAManydifferentdeliciousfoodsareonsale.onsale在（减价）出售：Aretheseapplesonsale?（这些苹果降价卖吗？）Wewilltrytosatisfyalltheguests

40、.（1）satisfy动词，使.满意：Theresultofthisexamsatisfiedhermother.（2）besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith对感到满意。Hereisatablefortwo.Atablefortwo一张双人桌MayIhavethebill？我可以结账吗？havethebill=paythebill付账Heresyourchange.找你零钱change(1)名词，零钱动词，改变.短语：changeonesmind改变某人的主意o.把.变成.SectionBCouldIorderamealbyphone?order动词，预

41、定(2)动词，命令，ordersbtodosth(3)名词，顺序PutthemintherightorderIcane-mailyouone.e-mail(1)动词，给某人发电子邮件(2)名词，电子邮件asmalldish小菜；maincourse主食SectionCTheresultswereworththeeffort.beworth+价钱：值多少钱，Thebookisworth20yuan.beworth(doing)sth.值得(做)某事：Thebookisworthreading.注意：beworthdoingsth.中的动词应该是及物动词，或不及物动词+介词题：Themusicis

42、worth.A.listeningtoB.listening(答案为A)Michaelcutsmorefinelythanshe/her(does).在副词的比较级中，当前后的动词相同时，常用助动词代替前面相同的动词(does=cuts)，并且助动词常省略Heranfasterthanher.=Herunsfasterthanshedid.(than后用主格或宾格)SectionDThemoreregularweeat,thehealthierweare.(我们吃得约有规律，我们就越健康)“the+比较级+.,the+比较级+.”表“越怎么样，就越怎么样。“比较级+and+比较级”表“越来越.

43、”例如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierweare.(我们越多的在一起，我们就越快乐)betterandbetter越来越好；moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮Notallstudentshavearegularbreakfast.英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：all的否定式：notall(或：allnot)表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。both的否定式：not.both(或：both.not)并非两个都例如

44、：Idontwantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要every的否定式：不是每都例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。always的否定式：并非总是(并非一直).例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。not.and.的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如：Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他讲得清楚但不正确。Shecannotsinganddance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。Hedidnotspeakclearlyor

45、correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确副词的比较级的句型：(1)“A+动词+副词的比较级+than+B”表“A做某事比B更”如：Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.表示“几倍于”，用“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as+B”也可以用“倍数+比较级+than.”来表示：Thiskindofplanefliestwiceasfastasthatkind.=Thiskindofplanefliestwicefasterthanthatkind.表示“A不如B”常用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”Hefinishedtheworklesscarefully

46、thanhisbrother.=Hedidntfinishtheworkascarefullyashisbrother.=Hisbrotherfinishedtheworkmorecarefullythanhim.Yourstoryislessinterestingthanmine.=Yourstoryisnotasinterestingthanmine.=Mystoryismoreinterestingthanyours.比较级可表达最高级的含义：Herunsfasterthananyotherstudentintheclass.(anyother+单数名词；anyoftheother+复数

47、名词)=Herunsthefastestintheclass.题：youare,mistakesyoullmake.(答案：C)A.thecareful;thefewB.themorecareful，thelessC.themorecareful;thefewerthe+比较级.，the+比较级.mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer修饰八年级下册Unit8Topic1SectionAYouknowwewillhaveaclassfashionshownextMonday.Show(1)名词，展览，演出。短语：beonshow在展览(2)动词，给看.短语：showsb.aroun

48、d带某人参观SectionBWhatdoyouthinkofthem?Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?表示对某人或物的看法。类似句型有：Howdoyoulike.?如:WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?=HowdoyoulikeEnglish?Itsinteresting.SizeS(S=small)小号；SizeM(Medium)中号；SizeL(L=large)大号；SizeXL特大号Thecoolestpantsaresoexpensivethathecantaffordthem.afford担负得起(常与“can;could;beableto”连用)如：

49、Icantaffordacar.SectionCHowdoNorthAmericansdress?dress在此为动词，意为“给穿衣”句型有：dresssb./oneself给某人穿衣：Shedressesthebabyeveryday.dressin+颜色/衣服：穿着：Sheisdressedinwhitetoday.(常用；bedressedin结构)dressup打扮，化装：Letsdressupandgoouttotheball.注意：dress后可直接接人，但不能直接接衣服，但dressin可接衣服。bethesameas与一样，(反义：bedifferentfrom与不同)如：My

50、ideaisthesameasyours,butitisdifferentfromhis.accordingto+名词短语。表“根据.：Accordingtowhatyousaid,itisagreatmovie.nearly几乎，常可与almost换用，但在具体的数字前常用nearly.如:Itisnearlytwentymetershigh.(2)almost可用于no,nothing等前，但nearly不可。如：Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believesher.catchoneseye引起某人的注意WhenIwalkingonthestreet,abeautif

51、ulgirlcaughtmyeye.SectionD1.(1)morethan多于，不仅仅Sheismorethanateacher,sheisalsoourfriend.(2)nomorethan不超过Theboyisnomorethanfive.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”Asthesayinggoes常言道，正如谚语所说。so.that和such.that的用法：如此以致.so+形容词/畐I词+that从句：HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句：“(a/a

52、n)+形容词+名词”也叫名词短语。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhavetostayathome.(weather是不可数名词，前不要a)当名词前有many,much,few,little等表数量多少的词修饰时，应用so,而不用such.ThereweresomanynicebooksinthebookstorethatIcouldntdecidewhichtobuy.当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so,也可用such,但a/an的位置却有所不同。Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattend.=Thisissoimportan

53、tameetingthatyoushouldattend.题：Manygirlswouldliketoskirtsinsummer.A.putonB.dressC.haveD.wear答案为D,puton表动作，dress后接人，不接衣服；wear表“穿着”的状态。题：Couldyoutellme.A.wheretobuyB.wheretobuyitC.whereIwillbuy.分析：答案为B。buy是及物动词，”where”不能做“buy”的宾语，不能说：buywhere.但可说which/whattobuy.因为which和what代物，可作宾语。类似的有，可以用“whattodo或“h

54、owtodoit来做宾语。八年级下册Unit8Topic2SectionAOurschoolplanstomakeuniformsforyou.uniform制服aschooluniform.一套校服clothes衣服(3)clothing服装(除了含clothes的意思外，还包括帽子，鞋袜等)Uniformswilllookuglyonus.lookuglyonus穿在身上很难看Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniforms.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.可说allo

55、wdoingsth.,不可说allowtodosth.但被动可：sb.beallowedtodosth如：Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.allowsb.in/out允许某人进/出Shewontallowthechildreninuntiltheyvewipedtheirshoes.Sheisnotallowedoutafterdark.Itistruethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.show在此指“表明，展示Heshowedgreatinterestinpainting.Sometimeswewearpla

56、inclothestocarryoutspecialtasks.plainclothes便装carryout执行Wewillcarryoutourplannextweek.SectionBYoushouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeoneshomeinJapan.takeoff(1)脱下，反义puton.(2)飞机起飞Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.句型：Itis+形容词+(forsb)todosth.Itisnecessaryforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.(2)Itis+形容词+that从句Itisneces

57、sarythatweshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.SectionCWhenofficialsdressintheirbestuniforms,theylookimportant.dressin=wear穿着(dress的详细用法见上个话题)SectionDTomgiveshissistersomeadviceintheletter.表“建议”advice不可数名词。suggestion可数名词givesb.someadvice=givesomeadvicetosb.advise动词，建议：advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事Iwanttotellyousomethingabouttheartofdressing.tellsb.about告诉某人关于Pleasetellmeaboutyourself.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事：Pleasetellm