SSAT类比关系

1、SSAT类比关系史 炎ANALOGY 类比Analogy类比是SSAT的一类重点题型，也是大家所不太熟悉的一种题目形式。它不仅考察考生的词汇量，也考察考生的逻辑思维能力，因此是比较难的一类题目。ANALOGY 类比类比的题目形式有如下2种：1. A is to B as C is to X .例如：Finger is to hand as toe is to_. A. face B. ear C. head D. foot E. ringANALOGY 类比2. A is to B as X to Y .例如：Bark is to tree as_. A. grass is to seed B

2、. peel is to banana C. body is to skin D. core is to apple E. coat is to pantsANALOGY 类比这两类题目虽然题目形式略有差别，但是本质是一样的，最终的正确答案可以够成一个句子。 Bark is to tree as peel is to banana. Finger is to hand as toe is to foot. A is to B as C/C is to D. 我们可以看出来，AB两个事物是已经给出的，并且AB之间存在着一定的逻辑关系例如，Bark是tree的表皮，Finger是hand的一部分。

3、而我们的目的，就是选出一组事物CD，使CD之间存在着与AB相同的逻辑关系。ANALOGY 类比当然，对于我们高智商的中国考生来说，类比题目最大的难点还是单词，逻辑关系还是相对简单的。如果将刚才的类比题翻译成中文，那么就会变成这样： “树皮”对于“树”相当于 _. A. 草 对于 种子 B. 果皮 对于 香蕉 C. 身体 对于 皮肤 D. 果核 对于 苹果 E. 外套 对于 裤子答案是显而易见的，简直是在侮辱我们的智商了。ANALOGY 类比 基本解题原则1.相关性原则答案中的两个事物想要存在逻辑关系，则至少是相关的例：A is to B as Apple is to carSkin is to

4、 seedCome is to manTree is to barkDog is to supermarketANALOGY 类比 基本解题原则2.词性相同原则纵向对应的两个词绝大多数情况下词性相同例： A (v.) is to B (adj.) asBook is to libraryAttractive is to gentlemanDeceive is to dishonestDog is to catBenediction is to bless ANALOGY 类比 基本解题原则3. 同意排除原则单个词语的选项，如果有两个意思相同，则都可以排除，因为不可能有两个正确答案。例：A is

5、 to B as C is toDishonestUnfaithfulInterestingBenevolent Entertaining ANALOGY 类比 基本解题原则4. 纵向对应原则纵向对应的两个词语往往也存在很强的相关性例：Tree is to bark asXX is to peopleXX is to engineXX is to democracyXX is to skinXX is to gentlemanANALOGY 常见类比关系虽然逻辑关系难度不大，但是为了加速大家解题，我们还是把常考的一些逻辑关系分门别类的介绍给大家。ANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1

6、.1同义Amusing is to uproarious as A. silly is to seriousB. dead is to immortalC. interesting is to mesmerizingD. humorous is to dullE. worthless is to valuableANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Swift is to fast asA. slow is to stoppedB. beneficial is to detrimentalC. athletic is to litheD. bellicose is to warlikeE. gru

7、mpy is to frowningANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Dull to insipid as diverting toA. expectingB. feelingC. astoundingD. entertainingE. tantalizing ANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Impeccable is to adequate asA. impressionable to eagerB. inexhaustible to sufficientC. impossible to preparedD. intangible to popularE. impractical to s

8、ensibleANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Integrity is to honesty asA. comprehension is to instructionB. fame is to happinessC. resolution is to determinationD. severity is to compassionE. quotation is to reportANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Glorious to exalted asesteemed to serioustrivial to unimportantfatal to mortalinsufferable

9、 to kindlytired to vigilantANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Bush is to shrub ascar to automobiletree to flowerbud to vasefruit to vegetablestalk to cornANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Impressive is to inspiring as derogatory is tocriticalpraiseworthypositiveelevatingdismalANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义blossom is to bloom asA. fruit to treeB.

10、quiver to vibrateC. run to hideD. fast to slowE. wax to wane ANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Sanitary is to clean asA. empathy to etherealB. heinous to inaneC. elegy to copiousD. cogent to haphazardE. earnest to seriousANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义picture to representation asgoat to sheepmineral to waterpainting to sculpturea

11、pple to orangeperfume to fragranceANALOGY 类比广义的同义同义Record to document asA. excel to feignB. excuse to pardonC. conceal to exemptD. inundate to wiltE. challenge to venture ANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Sun is to solar asearth is to terrestrialpond is to marineground is to subterranean

12、tower is to architecturalplanet is to lunarANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Kernel is to central as trivia is tocontroversialunimportantunleavenedharvestedproductiveANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）A的（adj.）Fossil to petrified assolution to dissolvedwood to hardsnowflake to wetfog t

13、o densegully to craggyANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（verb）A的（adj.）Touch is to tactile assound is to noisesmell is to olfactorymouth is to oraleye is to visualtaste is to senseANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（ adj.） A的（noun ）Philanthropic is to benevolence assmooth is to surfaceostentatious is to r

14、eservemiserly is to stinginessdevout is to malicerealistic is to planANALOGY 类比广义的同义1. 广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（ adj.） A的（noun ）Altruistic is to benevolence as choleric is toA. abbreviationB. belligerenceC. desolationD. illiteracyE. nudityANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义动词1. Confirm is to deny asaccept is to reje

15、ct assert is to proclaimcontend is to implypull is to tugsimplify is to organizeANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义动词2. Smile is to frown as cheer is tojeerwincelaughextricateleapANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义动词Delay to hasten asA. misunderstand to dislikeB. undermine to improveC. sink to descendD. remove to indictE. f

16、acilitate to impede ANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义动词3.Irk is to soothing as support is toconciliatingelevatingunderminingirritatingvilifyingANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义名词Fidelity is to unfaithfulness asloyalty is to honorfriendship is to gossiphonesty is to deceitlaziness is to slothfulnessintelligenc

17、e is to unconcernANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义名词Rival to partner asopponent to competitorfriend to foeenemy to contestantadversary to antagonistassociate to cohortANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义名词Hero to villain as antagonist toA. characterB. protagonistC. mentorD. companionE. sidekick ANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义形容词1. Refin

18、ed is to vulgar ascalm is to placidsubmissive is to recalcitranthappy is to ecstatichelpful is to victorioustranquil is to forgivableANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.1反义形容词Redundant to necessary asdesirable to prettyoriginal to neededplain to valuablevague to explicitfake to expensiveANALOGY 类比广义的反义Truthful

19、 to dishonest as arid is toA. sublimeB. aloofC. innocentD. moistE. clear ANALOGY 类比广义的反义Mysterious is to understandable asunknown is to indefinabledoubtful is to incredulousskillful is to swiftclouded is to warmobscure is to clearANALOGY 类比广义的反义Meager to abundant asslender to skinnyrare to mediumfee

20、ble to richdecrepit to robustweak to slowANALOGY 类比广义的反义Symmetrical is to amorphous asA. metric to moronicB. shapely to muscledC. balanced to unshapedD. flowing to linedE. external to internal ANALOGY 类比广义的反义Morose to cheerful asclean to hyperactivehappy to ecstatichygienic to contaminatedmud to dir

21、tsubtle to torpidANALOGY 类比广义的反义Frugal is to spending as unruly is toA. fractiousB. impossibleC. obedientD. warmthE. prideANALOGY 类比广义的反义Idle is to employed asgraceful to clumsypetite to smallelegant to formalengine to truckworker to jobANALOGY 类比广义的反义sick is to healthy as jailed is toA. convictedB.

22、 freeC. guiltyD. trappedE. hurt ANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B 或 B缺乏AAmorphous is to shape as odorless is toappearanceweightworthscentangerANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.2缺乏关系A缺乏B 或 B缺乏ASpurious is to authenticity aslavish is to expenseabject is to subjectivityaffluent is to characterlaughable is to s

23、eriousnesstotalitarian is to completenessANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系lax is to resolution asA. hapless is to circumstanceB. detrimental is to destructionC. deceitful is to sincerityD. vulnerable is to woundE. accessible is to rewardedANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系taciturn is to words asA. thrifty is to moneyB. petty is

24、 to concernC. silly is to extrasD. startled is to surpriseE. trusting is to care ANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系ruthless is to mercy as nave is toA. thoughtfulnessB. illnessC. worldlinessD. contemptE. purityANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系Recluse is to publicity asA. pragmatist is to practicalityB. politician to votesC. ana

25、rchist to orderD. spider to webE. equivocator to hunger ANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系Facile is to effort asA. deception is to trickB. helpful is to friendC. inconsiderate is to thoughtD. pious is to religionE. incompetent is to taskANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系Destitute to money aschange to coinspoor to housingconfiden

26、t to doubtnonplussed to extravaganceputrid to rotANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系Single-handed is to assistance as anonymous is toA. praiseB. authorshipC. recognitionD. sincerityE. ideasANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系famine is to food asA. drought is to waterB. paper is to printC. legend is to fantasyD. debate is to issueE.

27、 clause is to contractANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系Hysteria to control asA. joke to laughterB. feeling to emotionC. absurdity to senseD. calm to serenityE. passion to insanityANALOGY 类比广义的反义缺乏关系modest is to vanity as innocent toA. happinessB. reasonC. fearD. guiltE. purity ANALOGY 类比广义的反义2. 广义的反义2.3消除关系A消除B 或

28、 B消除AInjury is to heal as malfunction is torepairbandagemisinterpretthrow disassembleANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系Irrigate is to dry assoften is to unevensmooth is to coarsepurify is to distastefuldepend is to supportiveferment is to saltyANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系Buffer to impact asmedian to laneboundary to designa

29、ntiseptic to infectionbandage to healinjury to faultANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系Muffle is to noise asA. engine is to bicycleB. wind is to vaneC. dam is to floodD. aroma is to fetidE. nibble is to eatANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系rest is to exhaustion asA. pack is to vacationB. water is to thirstC. audit is to formsD. j

30、ury is to trialE. tide is to oceanANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系Sterilize is to germ asA. cut is to surgeonB. sneeze is to dustC. scour is to grimeD. inject is to virusE. rinse is to mouthANALOGY 类比广义的反义消除关系Anesthetic is to pain asA. lamp is to lightB. mnemonic is to memoryC. exercise is to dietD. understandin

31、g is to comprehensionE. muffler is to noise ANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义句子题不能XX的就不能被XXIllegible is to read asinvisible is to seeillegal is to actbroken is to fixirreparable is to breakintense is to strainANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义句子题没有XX的就没有XX（缺乏关系）Prejudice is to unbiased as worry is toA. adamantB. activeC. blitheD. c

32、oncernedE. occupiedANALOGY 类比广义的反义反义句子题不能XX的就不能XXRigid is to bend asA. tremulous to swayB. incomprehensive to thinkC. immortal to dieD. lazy to perspireE. stiff to divideANALOGY 类比种属与构成3. 种属与构成3.1 种属关系A属于BCanine to wolf as feline toA. Panther leopard pumaB. pigC. monkeyD. ratE. vultureANALOGY 类比种属与构

33、成Human is to primate askangaroo is to vegetariansnake is to reptiledisease is to bacteriumbird is to amphibiandog is to petANALOGY 类比种属与构成Biologist is to scientist as surgeon is toA. doctorB. scarC. cutD. heartE. scalpelANALOGY 类比种属与构成Gem to stone asopal to jadegranite to shalepearl to pricediamond

34、to minejewel to rockANALOGY 类比种属与构成Butterfly is to insect asGrasshopper to cricketCardinal is to bird ant is to sparrowworm is to robinbee is to hummingbirdANALOGY 类比种属与构成Bat is to mammal as A. boar is to hogB. porpoise is to sharkC. butterfly is to insectD. whale is to fishE. reptile is to lizardAN

35、ALOGY 类比种属与构成Snake is to python as dog is toterriercaninepetmammalQuadrupedANALOGY 类比种属与构成Chocolate is to candy asA. fish is to mammalB. meat is to animalC. broccoli is to vegetableD. brick is to houseE. fire is to forestANALOGY 类比种属与构成Gem to sapphire as woodwind totubapianoclarinettrumpettimpaniANA

36、LOGY 类比种属与构成Clog is to shoe asA. sneaker is to runB. lace is to tieC. beret is to hatD. shirt is to torsoE. sock is to footANALOGY 类比种属与构成Greet is to salute ashello to goodbyearmy to navywag to tailsuit to tiedress to evening gownANALOGY 类比种属与构成Baseball to game asA. hurricane to stormB. overcast to

37、cloudC. stadium to sportD. wind to tornadoE. conflict to violenceANALOGY 类比种属与构成igneous is to rock asA. stratum is to digB. fossil is to dinosaurC. computer is to technologyD. watercolor is to paintingE. calendar is to date ANALOGY 类比种属与构成Dodo is to bird as dinosaur is tomammalconiferreptileoctopusa

38、mphibianANALOGY 类比种属与构成Camel is to animal aspaste is to papercopy is to originalstove is to kitchencactus is to plantradio is to televisionANALOGY 类比种属与构成Woodwind is to clarinet as percussion is to flutecymbaltrumpetharpViolinBrass n.黄铜乐器ANALOGY 类比种属与构成Brass is to cornet asiron is to tympanystring i

39、s to bowwoodwind is to clarinetrhythm is to metronomegold is to necklaceANALOGY 类比种属与构成Club is to weapon as cave is torockcliffbeastattackdwellingANALOGY 类比种属与构成Speak is to communication ashear is to acousticswalk is to locomotionwork is to organizationask is to rejectioneat is to digestionANALOGY 类

40、比种属与构成Money is to tree as Euro is tobushgrasscranberrystalkElm ANALOGY 类比种属与构成3. 种属与构成3.2 构成关系几个A构成BSchool is to fish asFin is to sharklibrary is to studentFlock is to birdleg is to frogcollege is to mascotANALOGY 类比种属与构成Link is to chain asA. Obstacle is to courseB. group is to memberC. sidewalk is

41、to pathD. Mural is to museumE. word is to sentenceANALOGY 类比种属与构成Chapter is to book asA. glass is to waterB. lamp is to lightC. Scene is to playD. Stew is to meatE. elevator is to buildingANALOGY 类比种属与构成Stanza is to poem asA. Sonnet is to playB. Drama is to theaterC. paragraph is to essayD. teacher

42、is to classE. preface is to bookANALOGY 类比种属与构成Mosaic to tile asadvertisement to magazineTapestry to threadbillboard to chartsweater to woolposter to frameANALOGY 类比种属与构成Tile to mosaic asA. tire to carB. sand to boxC. Musician to orchestraD. flower to plantE. colony to antANALOGY 类比种属与构成clip is to m

43、ovie asA. buckle is to shoeB. excerpt is to novelC. jar is to liquidD. room is to houseE. filling is to pieANALOGY 类比种属与构成Palette to colors askaleidoscope to glasscollage to imagespaint to canvasesbrush to picturesside to pictureANALOGY 类比种属与构成Class is to student asA. cast is to actorB. teacher is t

44、o staffC. conductor is to bandD. director is to playE. musician is to bandANALOGY 类比种属与构成lexicon is to words as anthology is toA. readingB. libraryC. booksD. worksE. illustrationsANALOGY 类比种属与构成3.3 同类事物Mars is to Venus asMonday is to augustThe moon is to nightWinter is to coldMercury is to temperatu

45、reJanuary is to marchANALOGY 类比种属与构成同类事物Epic to haiku asmural to paintingSymphony to songSketch to still lifenovel to bookdrop to pondANALOGY 类比种属与构成同类事物Coat to jacket as chair toA. StoolB. tableC. couchD. counterE. sofaANALOGY 类比种属与构成同类事物Oven is to kiln as baker is toA. PotterB. CeramicsC. breadD.

46、minerE. shepherdANALOGY 类比种属与构成Period to exclamation point aswhale to fishTurtle to tortoiseelephant to pachydermglance to stareComma to quotation marks ANALOGY 类比动作搭配4 动作搭配4.1 动作及对象Ore is to mine asapple is to peelwater is to purifybatter is to stirgrain is to plowoil is to drillANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及其特

47、征对象Applicant is to hire asA. judge is to juryB. Candidate is to electC. cashier is to workD. student is to studyE. writer is to researchANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及对象Amplify is to sound as bolster is tosmellCourage InsomnialightsilenceANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及对象Write to paper as paint to A. boardB. CanvasC. brushD. Pa

48、letteE. canANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及对象Pack to suitcase asA. jump to planeB. Fuel to carC. read to magazineD. eat to restaurantE. buy to groceriesANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及对象Tarnish is to silver asA. streak to glassB. dirt to carC. rust to ironD. dull to waxE. dust to woodANALOGY 类比动作搭配4.2 动作及心理感情Grin is to delight a

49、sanxiety is to confusionfrown is to dismayperspiration is to exhaustionlaugh is to happinessresignation is to uncertaintyANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及心理感情Perspiration to nervousness asheat to weatherstress to articulationcaffeine to coffeeshivering to coldsweat to waterANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及心理感情Contempt is to sneer

50、asshame is to shruganger is to laughenjoyment is to groanagreement is to grimacedispleasure is to frownANALOGY 类比动作搭配动作及其心里感情Sneer is to disdain as cringe is toA. lonelinessB. braveryC. intelligenceD. distrustE. fearANALOGY 类比动作搭配4.3 动作及结果Gully is to erosion asA. drought is to precipitationB. Mine i

51、s to excavationC. clot is to dispersionD. forest is to cultivationE. water is to inundationANALOGY 类比动作搭配4.4 逃避关系escape is to confinement asPursue is to safetysing to choireat to buffeteducate to schoolrun to dangerANALOGY 类比特征与程度5. 特征与程度这类题目的共同特点在于，AB两个事物属于同类事物，但是在程度和特征上有所不同。例如：pebble（小石头）rock（石头）

52、pebble和rock都是石头，只不过rock是一般的石头，而pebble是“小”石头。ANALOGY 类比特征与程度5.1 特征与一般（“大”与一般）Tremor is to earthquake aseye is to hurricanedesert is to sandstormFaucet is to delugewind is to tornadoflood is to riverANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“小”与一般）Pebble to rock as drop toboulderFountain喷泉sandliquidgrainANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“小”与一般）

53、Kitten is to cat asA. bull is to cowB. snake is to frogC. Squirrel is to raccoon浣熊D. puppy is to dogE. spider is to flyANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“小”与一般）Cygnet is to swan asA. chicken is to eggB. frog is to snakeC. turtle is to raccoonD. puppy is to dogE. spider is to flyANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“小”与一般）Nap小睡 is to slee

54、p as snack小吃 torestmealbiscuitpartageANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“幼虫”与一般）Caterpillar to butterfly asSalmon大马哈鱼 to fishegg to dinosaurTadpole蝌蚪 to frognest to chickworm to baitANALOGY 类比特征与程度(“杂乱”与一般) scribble v.乱写乱画Scrawl涂鸦 is to writing asA. Decipher解码 is to codeB. Babble胡言乱语 is to speakingC. carve is to stone

55、D. tango is to dancingE. direct is to actingANALOGY 类比特征与程度“悠闲”与一般 wander v.闲逛 wonder v.想知道Walk is to stroll v.漫步 asA. run to raceB. sing to ornateC. Converse交谈 to chat v.闲聊D. dance to twirl v.旋转 twist E. rattle to rollANALOGY 类比特征与程度“美妙”与一般Imagination is to thought asA. song is to birdB. music to s

56、oundC. art to paintingD. theatre to auditorium n.演讲厅E. engineering to train ANALOGY 类比特征与程度“夸张”与一般Caricature n.夸张讽刺画 is to drawing asA. joke is to punch lineB. watercolor is to paintingC. Hyperbole n.夸张 is to statement n.陈述D. star is to featureE. Dynamite n.炸药 is to blast爆炸ANALOGY 类比特征与程度（“轻”与一般）Tip

57、toe v.踮脚走 is to walk aswhisper is to speechdance is to rhythm旋律，节奏tumble is to treeRasp尖声叫 is to throatpress is to wrinkle n.皱纹ANALOGY 类比特征与程度Tent is to house as hammock n.吊床 is to A. tableB. bedC. stoolD. rugE. plateANALOGY 类比特征与程度Skit n.搞笑讽刺剧 is to play asA. Couplet n.对偶，对句 is to wordB. Limerick n

58、.打油诗 is to poemC. verse is to metaphor n.修辞D. rhythm is to lineE. figure is to speechANALOGY 类比特征与程度5.2 特征对特征这类题目中AB两个事物也属同类，但分别有不同的特征。我们只需要在答案中找出具有同样特征对应的一组。（“人工”和“天然”）Canal n.运河 is to river asboat is to driftwoodpuddle is to lakehammer is to mallet木槌Mine n.矿井 is to cavern n.山洞telephone is to compu

59、terANALOGY 类比特征与程度(“正式”与“准备”)Test is to study asjob is to applytrain is to practicePlay演出 is to rehearse v.排练office is to employincome is to workANALOGY 类比特征与程度(“计划”与“正式”)Budget n.预算 to cost asBlueprint n.蓝图 to designration to valuedemonstration to argumentdefinition to vocabularyfoundation to concr

60、eteANALOGY 类比特征与程度“幼年”与“成年”Corporal n.下士 is to sergeant n.中士 as joey n.幼兽 toGosling n.小鹅Penguin n.企鹅JosephineEmuKangaroo袋鼠ANALOGY 类比特征与程度“大”对“小” tide n.潮汐Hurricane n.飓风 is to breeze n.微风 asA. storm is to tempestB. fire is to flameC. tidal wave is to ripple n.涟漪（小波浪）D. cloud is to sunlightE. temperat