Unit2-Healthy-Eating

1、Some words KFC junk foodorange juicevitaminmonkeys peach(ripe)protectiveeggplantsvegetablescucumbershouldought toNEW Unit 2 Healthy eatingNew Senior English for China Students Book 3 Wang JiangAimsTalk about eating habits and healthStimulate students sense to form a healthy eating habit.Develop stud

2、ents reading ability and let them learn different reading skill.Warming up What is junk food? Generally speaking, junk food is the food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals. What is healthy food? Healthy food is the food that contains a lot of fibre, vitamins and so on

3、.Junk food has a lot of fat and sugarHamburger and potato chipsChocolate ice creamHealthy foodcontains a lot of vitamins ricevegetablesfishfruitThe main food groups 1. Fruits and vegetables2. Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts3. Milk, cheese and yoghurt4. Bread, cereals, pasta, rice, noodles

4、, and potatoesPair Work namebreakfast lunch supper snackAsk your partner about his /her diet and give him /her some suggestions if necessary.Imagine you are going to invite some friends for dinner. What food will you offer them? (compose your menu)HomeworkLearn the new words, and next time theyll be

5、 dictated.Preview the reading part and finish the Comprehending part.Thanks for listening and cooperation!Wish you health everyday!Wang Pengmanagers of restaurants ReadingCome and eat here (1)Yong HuiThe main idea of each paragraph:Para1:Wang Pengs menu and the popularity of his restaurant.Para2:Par

6、a3:Para4:Finding Yong Huis restaurant.Yong Huis restaurant and menu.Wang Pengs research.Fast-reading1 What were the menus in the two restaurant?2 What was the weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant?3 What was the strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant?4 What was the weakness of the die

7、t in Yong Huis restaurant?5 What was the strength of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant?6 Why was Yong Hui very angry when she came to pengs restaurant?7 Why did they suggest that they provide a combined menu?Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and answer the questions. 1. What were the menus in

8、 the two restaurants?Wang Pengs menu contained mutton kebabs, roast pork, fried rice and so on. Yong Huis menu contained raw vegetables, fruit and water.2. What was the weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant?His diet did not give enough foods containing fibre.3. What was the strength of the d

9、iet in Wang Pengs restaurant?The diet provided plenty of energy. 4. What was the weakness of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant?The diet did not give enough energy foods.5. What was the strength of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant?The diet provided plenty of fibre foods.6. Why was Yong Hui very angry

10、when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant?7. Why did they suggest that they provide a combined menu?She thought he had spied on her restaurant.A combined menu would provide a balanced diet.Detailed reading Finish the following activities after reading the passage carefully.Usually Wang Pengs restaurant

11、 was full of people.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. Wang Pengs regular customers often became fat.Yong Hui s menu gave customs more energy-giving food.Wang Pengs menu gave customs more protective food.Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her

12、menu.True or False?TFTFFFIt would take longer than tective - foodenergy - givingadvertise the benefits of his menu.Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Li Chang alwa

13、ys came to his restaurant so if he did not, it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.In your own words explain the following sentences or parts of sentences.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe he

14、r.In your own words explain the following sentences or parts of sentences.3. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.Read the Warming up and the passage

15、again and write out your answers.The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it did not give _.The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided _.enough protective foodplenty of energy giving food.Read the Warming up and the passage again and write out your answe

16、rs.3. The weakness of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant was that it did not give _.4. The strength of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant was that it provided _.enough energy giving foodplenty of protective foodThe passage can be divided into 3 parts. Give the main idea in each part and then retell the

17、story in your own words. Part 1Part 2Part 3Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually is.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.Worried, he does some research to win his customers back.Wangs dietYonghuis dietWhy does it matter if you on

18、ly eat at Wangs or Yonghuis restaurant?If so, we can not get a balanced diet. Therefore it will do harm to our health.Discussion dairynutsmeatfruitvegetablegrains, riceFood Pyramid waterprotein 蛋白质fatsugarvitamins 维生素minerals 矿物质fibresTips for assignment:Healthy Eating learning about languageDiscove

19、ring useful words and expressions:I. Find words and expressions from the text that mean the same.1 _ something that you say is not true2 _ not to be punished for something3 _ uncooked4 _ the strong wish to know about something5 _ someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc6 _ a par

20、ticular quality that gives someone or something an advantagelie get away with curiositycustomerbenefitrawChecking answerAnswer keys for Ex.2 on Page 12:ought to diet raw balanced energetic slimbecome thinner = lose weightbeing laughed at by her friends = lose facewas unwilling to visit any more = lo

21、st interest in visitingfelt so sad and hopeless about herself = lose heart1.装满, 盛满 be full of 2.有味 taste frustrated3.感到沮丧，灰心丧气 feel down4.对厌倦，厌烦 be tired of5.把从拿掉 takeaway6.对感到惊诧 be amazed at7.扔掉,抛弃,失去,浪费 throw away8. (做了某事）而不受惩罚,携带 跑掉 get away with 9.摆脱，除去 get rid of 10.做研究 do research on/into/inSe

22、t Phrases ISet Phrases 211.谋生 earn ones living12.欠债 in debt13.不再 no longer14.怒目而视 glare at15.窥探,侦察 spy on16.因而感到不适,恶心 feel sick with17.既不也不 neithernor18.削减，减少 cut down19.不久之后 before long20.把与相结合 combinewith1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。e.g.

23、 He spent a lot of money decorating( 装修)the house.The manager approached(走近) us smiling.Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.2.“Nothing could be better.” he thought.=All his foods could have been best.How are you getting on? 你怎么样?此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。I cant agree more. 我完全赞同。N

24、othing could be better. 再好不过了。3. see sb. doing sth. 看到 某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到 某人做某事(看到整个过程)I saw a thief stealing something in the shop.I saw a thief steal something from the shop.4.Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1)吃惊，使吃惊It amazed me to hear that you were leavin

25、g.(2)be amazed at. 对感到惊讶，惊愕You would be amazed at how difficult it was.5.He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!(1) have sb doing sth让某人(一直)做某事，让某种情况发生。一般用在否定句中， 特别是用在will not, cannot等之后I wont have you waiting long. 我不会让你久等的。I wont have you smoking at your age.(3)have+宾语+过去分

26、词 让某事被做I had my hair cut yesterday.We had the enemy surrounded.(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事If you have me stay, I will stay. 如果你让我留下,我就留下.(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做I have a lot of work to do.6.He had better do some research. research n.& v.研究；调查；探索do research into / on对进行研究调查research into / in / on对进行研究调查

27、 他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。They are doing some research on some social problems.他们的研究证明了什么? What have their researches shown?他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。Theyre researching into ways of improving peoples diet.7.Want to feel fit and energetic?feel 在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。1)feel + adje.g. feel comfortable 2)feel + 宾语+不定式

28、（省to）/现在分词e.g. He feels his health improve/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.8.The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出灯都亮着。The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on i

29、n their house. 电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movies? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.Grammar_ _ 主要情态动词Can, couldMay, mightMustOughtNeedDare, daredcan表能力：I can read very fast.表客观可能性：Mary cant be the leader.表允许：You can take it away.表怀疑：How can you finish it?could表能力/可能性：Cou

30、ld you finish it soon?表怀疑：He could not be 50.委婉地提出问题：Could you show me the pass?用于虚拟：If you had come, you could have got a wonderful gift.may询问或说明可不可以做：May I ask you a question?表可能会发生：He may get angry.表目的或让步的从句：Come here in time so that you may see the singer.might表可能的事：（同may）表目的从句： （同may）用于虚拟： If y

31、ou had finished it, the boss might have given you some promotion. must表必须做的事：You must hand in your homework this Friday.表揣测：It must have rained last night.表“偏偏”的意思：He must get a fever when we were ready to get off.ought 表应该做的事：You ought to do it carefully.表非常可能的事：He ought to be here by now.need表需要；主

32、要用于否定句或疑问句：We neednt hurry.可用于否定意思的句子：I dont think you need do it.作及物动词，和不定式连用：He didnt need to say that to her.dare表“敢于”，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句：He dare not tell him the news.作及物动词，与不定式连用：We dont dare to enter the house.shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，征求意见或请求 shall 第二，三人称陈述句, 命令,警告,允诺,威胁 should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章 ought to 表

33、应该，语气should美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时to 可省。多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。疑问句中常用should代替ought to。Ought to的反意疑问句用shouldnt替代。Ought to表示“想必会”时语气较must 弱。shall , should &ought to你最好不要抽烟了。 You should/ ought to stop smoking.You ought to have helped him with his English, _ you ?wont you B. ought not youC. shouldnt you

34、 D. wouldnt you他们想必已到那儿了。They ought to be there by now.(语气较must 弱)比较had better, should & ought to 三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做”. 三者的语气程度为渐强。Had better指一般性的建议，最弱。Should&ought to含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见例句。You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。)You should h

35、ave a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议） have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。” I have to get the station early to catch the first train.We missed the bus so we had to walk home.We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时We will have to gather at the school gate at

36、7 tomorrow.一般现在时I have to take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy.一般过去时Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon. have to （考点）Must they do? Yes, they must. No, they neednt/dont have to.must & have tomust have to主观客观 主观 客观时态 现在，将来

37、 多种表推测询问意愿否定意禁止，不允许 不必 must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。I told her that she must give up smoking.She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.”比较must & have toNeed I do ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. dare & need情态动词实义动词dare否，疑，条 dare not d

38、o否,疑dont dare to do dont dare do不用于肯定句肯：dare to do need否，疑 neednt do (dont) need sth (dont) need to do肯：must, have to, ought to, should注意对need问句的回答: -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _. No, _. No, _.you mustyou needntyou dont have toneednt 对其它情态动词的回答:-Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _.-No, yo

39、u _. -Must we do it now? -No, you _.-No, you _.needntdont have toneedntdont have to对其他问句的回答：Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself.May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.Practice 1: 高考考题专练1. I thought you _like something to read, so

40、I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I _it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. I didnt hear the phone. I _asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have beenB D B 4. There were already five people i

41、n the car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable journey A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 5. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. could D C6. Did the train arrive in time?No. It _ two hours ago.A. must

42、have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive7. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, . A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntB C 8. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He it. A. mustnt have attended B. cannot have attended C. n

43、eednt have attended D. would have not attendedB 9. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA 10. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you worry about parking. A. must notB. may not C. shoul

44、d notD. dont have toD 11. You _ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600.A. mustnt have written B. couldnt have writtenC. neednt have written D. do not have to writeC Homework 1. Summarize the rules of the modal verbs in your own way. 2. Finish the exercise

45、s of “Discovering useful structures” on Page 13. 3. Finish exercises on pages 49-50. Reading and discussing Come and eat here (2)Unit 2Look at the picture and answer the following questions:1.Who is the man in the picture?2.What is he doing?3.Can you guess what he will do after he comes into the res

46、taurant?PredictingWang Peng can earn his living now, but he will be in debt.2. Yonghui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu.3. Yonghui didnt like the food in Wang Pengs restaurant.4. Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if in his own restaurant.FTFTTrue or falseFast-reading Detailed

47、 reading She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? Why?In pairs discuss these questions after reading 2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?a Wang Peng showed that he

48、 wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.b The succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu. 3. Why was their cooperation a success? a They cooperated successfully in business. b They liked each other.Read the passage again and underline all the different words that are used i

49、nstead of said.shouted added admitted explainedEating healthily means that no food in itself is good or bad. Eating properly depends on eating the right variety of foods in the right amount. Lets read paragraph 3 again and say what they did with their menu.What did they do?Result1. cut down the fat2

50、. increase the fibre3. a big successCombine their menu and provide a balanced one1. raw vegetables with hamburgers2. the boiled potatoes, not fried3. fresh fruit with ice creamConclusion: Discussioneating the right variety of foodseating foods in the right amountensure everybody balanced dietsFirstF

51、ind out what Wang Pengs &Yong Huis health problems are.ThenGuess lacking what kinds of nutrients can cause their health problems.FinallyDiscuss what kinds of food and how much should we take to ensure balanced diets.gets tired quicklya little bit fatdoesnt get enough fibredoesnt get body-building an

52、d energy-giving fooda balanced diet+=Imagine you are planning to open a restaurant which will provide the best local dishes in your area and a balanced diet. In groups discuss how to run the business. Give each other suggestions and advice.The following expressions may help you.What should we do? Yo

53、u must/mustnt Youd better I would strongly advise you to My advice Ls / would be Shall we .? I think you ought to You need/neednt You might It might be a good idea to How about .? Perhaps you should You have to / dont have to I suggest that you Write a short passage to advertise your restaurant and

54、its service. Your writing should: explain what kind of food will be offered in your restaurant describe their ingredients, fiavour, smell and appearance explain how they will provide a balanced diet explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in the area explain how customers will be serv

55、edSample WritingHong Yans Family Restaurant of Local DishesOur restaurant is special for several reasons: it is family owned and run we serve a balanced diet we specialize in dumplings and beef noodles soup we cook our dishes from start to finish every day watch for our fresh pot of cows bones every

56、 day to show we have made fresh beef stock for the soup our recipes are a family secret and cannot be found elsewhere in other restaurants for our first week we are offering a discount of 20%Once you have tried our food, you will never want to go anywhere else! Name of restaurant and its type of dis

57、hes the advantages of our restaurant the food and menu quality of cooking and preparation secret recipe a special feature cheaper prices to encourage customers overall assessmentLanguage points for Reading1.earn ones living 1)to get (money) by working 赚,挣(钱) I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newsp

58、apers. 2)to get sth because of ones qualities or actions 博得，赢得She earned her place in the team by training hard.谋生: seek a livelihood earn ones / a living make ones/a living2.be in debt the state of owing 欠债，负债现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。 Im heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I ge

59、t paid.get/run into debt 负债in debt to sb = in ones debt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠out of debt 还清债务,不欠债3.glare vt to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.glare at 表示“怒目而视”glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”look at “看看”为一般用语stare at 表示“盯着 看，凝视”4. a second 序数词与 the 连用表示 “第几” .强调排列的顺序。序数词与 a 连用表示 “又一，再一” .强调在原来的数量上 再加一

60、的概念。You are the second to tell me the news. Please try it a second time. He failed a sixth time, but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.5. combine A and B / A with B 联合和 Lets my knowledge and your business skills and start a company. The new teaching method s education with pleasure. 6