冀教版九年级下册英语课件 Unit 7 Lesson 40

1、 The UNThe Power of WordsLesson 40 Work for PeaceUnit 7 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What does the UN stand for ? THINK ABOUT ITWords or warwhich do you think is more powerful?Do you know there is an international organization which tries to prevent war？ What is its name? In the

2、early twentieth century，people suffered through many wars. When World War was over，an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting. That was in 1945. Today there are 193 member states in the UN. The headquarters of the UN

3、is in New York City. The head of the UN，chosen by all the member states，is called the SecretaryGeneral. The UN Security Council has fifteen members，five of which are permanent membersChina，France，Russia，the UK. and the US. Many times since 1945，the UN has sent armies to keep peace between two fighti

4、ng countries. It helps the situation，but sometimes it is not successful. It is not always easy for the members to reach an agreement. Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members！However，the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems. Lets hope that the great idea th

5、ey had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever.Wordseven angry wordsare always better than war！ Dig In Besides the Security Council，there are other important parts of the UN. For example，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency. One of its

6、 jobs is to protect important cultural sites. It has recognized many famous places in China. Can you name some of these places？What do you know about the UN？Read the lesson and fill in the mind map.Lets Do It !The Secretary-Generalthe UNTo keep peace between two fighting countriesto help countries t

7、alk about their problems193 member statesthe headquartersfifteen members in the UN Security Council2) Here is a speech that was given at a UN meeting. Read the speech and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Lets Do It !situationagreementsatisfySecretaryGeneralMr._,my fellow delegates, ladie

8、s and gentlemen， It is a great honour for me to stand hereand speak to you all. We know this is no ordinary time for our people. Each of us comes here with our own problems. Sometimes we cannot reach an _.Sometimes the _ is very serious. And most of the time，we cannot _ everyone. But it is not impos

9、sible！We should work together to make the world a better place to live. More peace，less war!SecretaryGeneralagreementsituationsatisfyPROJECT We all love peace and hate war. War brings suffering to people. How can we put an end to war？Imagine you are representing China at the United Nations. Make a s

10、peech about how the United Nations should work to prevent war. Present your speech to a small group of classmates and listen to their speeches. Talk about your speeches in groups. Ask each other questions about your opinions and other information you learned.Lets Do It !A SPEECH ABOUT PREVENTING WAR

11、In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars.知识点1考点1suffer through 熬过；挨过eg：We suffered through a crisis.我们熬过一场危机。考向与suffer 相关的短语： suffer from 患病；受折磨 suffer for 因而受到惩罚eg：You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。You will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天，你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。.wa

12、s formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.知识点2考点2instead of 代替；而不是eg：Its I that should ask you instead of you asking me.应该是我问你，而不是你问我。辨析：instead of 与 instead 考向【易错点】instead of是介词短语，意为 “代替，作为的替换”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。instead是

13、副词，意为“代替，反而”，修饰整个句子，可位于句首或句末。We didnt go to the ark. Instead, we went to the museum. 我们没去公园，而是去了博物馆。The UN Security Council has fifteen members, five of which are permanent membersChina, France, Russia, the U. K. and the U. S.知识点3考点3【难点】数词 of which 中的考向介词of与关系代词which搭配，而且介词of之前出现数词时，可表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“

14、部分of整体(which，whom)”结构，此结构多用于非限制性定语从句。eg：I have five books，two of which are English books. 我有五本书，其中两本是英语书。 Ten students were killed in the accident, eight of whom were girls. 十名学生死于这场事故，其中八名是女生。Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!知识点4考点4imagine /mdn/ v. 想象，设想考向一后接名词eg：Can you

15、imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？考向三后接从句eg：Can you imagine who is knocking at our door outside?你能想到是谁在外面敲门吗？考向二后接动名词eg：We imagine living a thousand years ago.我们想象生活在1 000 年前。典例The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it? 河南A. understand B. imagin

16、e C. consider D. expect【点拨】understand 理解；imagine 想象；consider 考虑；expect 期望。由前句“互联网与我们的日常生活联系很紧密”推知后句意为“你能想象没有它( 互联网) 的生活吗？”。B考点5【重点】satisfy /stsfa/ v. 使满意，使满足eg：Some people are very hard to satisfy. 有些人很难使其满意。 satisfy 的用法：satisfyn./pron.使满意eg：The result of the test satisfied the teachers. 测试结果使老师们很满意

17、。考向一【重点】satisfyn./pron.that从句 使相信eg：You must satisfy me that your story is true. 你必须使我相信你的故事是真的。satisfy sb.of sth.使某人确信某事；使某人相信某事eg：He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity. 他竭力让我相信他的诚意。 satisfied为其形容词形式，常用短语：be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意eg：Im not satisfied with your work. You must improv

18、e it. 我对你的工作不满意，你必须加以改进。考向二【重点,难点】典例If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(satisfy) until you find one. 无锡satisfiedHowever, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems.知识点5考点6however /haev/ adv. 然而；不过（表示转折）eg：However, you may set off a little earlier.然而，你们可以早一点动身。

19、考向【易错】辨析：however 与buthowever 副词，可位于句首、句中或句末，必须用逗号与句子分开。This book is expensive; however, its useful.这本书很贵，然而，它很有用。but连词，位于句首或句中，后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号。He often eats only a little, but he doesnt feel hungry.他经常吃得很少却不感到饿。典例I think you should complain; _, you are happy with the situation.A. but B. however C. un

20、til D. though【点拨】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，但是你对情况是满意的。结合语境可知，前后两个句子在语气上有转折关系。根据选项，but 和however 均表示转折关系， however 与后面的句子由逗号隔开，独立使用；but 直接连接后一分句。BLets hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever.知识点6考点7【重点】last /lst/ v. 持续(在不同的场合可以译成不同的汉语意思)考向一持续eg：The meeting lasted for two hours. 会议开

21、了两个小时。The film will last for more than three hours. 电影将会上映三个多小时。考向三adv. 最后eg：He came last in the race. 这次赛跑他得了最后一名。考向二adj. 最后的，最近的eg：My home is the last house on the right. 右排最后的一座房子是我家。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1We are sorry to hear that you are not _ (satisfy) with your new car.(扬州)satisfied【点拨】句意：听说你对你的新车不满意

22、我们很遗憾。be satisfied with是固定结构，意思是“对满意”。故填satisfied。2He laughed at us instead of _(lend) a hand.3We all hope the peace will _(last) forever.4The head of the UN _(choose) by all the member states.5In the early _(twenty) century, he went abroad.lendinglastis chosen twentieth二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空6Do you o

23、ften _ headaches?7I give him some advice _ money.8He tried his best to solve the problem; _， it was difficult.9They seemed to _ our work.10Not everyone can keep calm_suffer frominstead of，be satisfied with，suffer from，in a dangerous situation，howeverinstead of however be satisfied within a dangerous situation 三、单项选择11Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. Aof Bwith Cto DinA【点拨】本题用句子结构分析法。句意：当我处于困境，他很友好地帮助我。这里使用句型Its 形容词 of / for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是的。如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质，如friendly，honest, nice, kind 等，则介词用of。故选 A。12Did you walk to school this morning? No，we went