高中英语高考常考熟词生义（共96个）

1、高考英语常考熟词生义arm v. n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）熟义n.胳膊I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。alarm n. v.恐慌熟义n.警报器We were alarmed by a sudden scream.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的熟义adj.缺席的She looked at the picture in an absent way.address vt.发表演说熟义n.地址；v.写地址The president will addr

2、ess his speech at 3： 00 pm.against prep.映衬熟义prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同熟义v.出席；参加The nurse attended to him day and night.available adj.（人）有空的熟义adj.可得到的;可找到的The professor is now available.break n.课间/工间休息熟义v.折断，断裂）Lets have a break.让我们休息一会儿。bear vt,忍受

3、 熟义n熊I cant bear this pain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。stand vt.忍受熟义v.站I cant stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的熟义adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.blue adj.忧伤的 熟义adj. & n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的熟义adj.阴的,多云的Who will take h

4、is place still remains cloudy.china n.瓷器熟义n.中国I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。coach v.辅导，指导熟义n.教练She coached me in playing football.count vt.有价值，重要熟义n. & v.计算，数It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.course n. 一道菜熟义n.课程;过程The courses vary with seasons.cross adj.生气的 n.十字架熟义v.跨越，横穿

5、It is not right for you to wear a cross.Don t be cross with himafter all, he is a child.can n.罐头熟义aux.能够This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。clear vi.天气转晴熟义adj .清晰The sky will clear up this afternoon.下午天将转晴。cost vt.使丧失熟义V.花费The storm cost the king all his ships.这场暴风 雨使国王失掉了所有船只。date vi.始于或属于【某一历史时期】;n.约

6、会 熟义n.日子）This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。desert v.抛弃，离弃熟义n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.develop v.冲印熟义v.开展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed?disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的熟义adj,有残疾的,无能力的One more look a

7、nd he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.drive v.迫使某人（做不好的事 熟义v.驾驶Hunger drove her to steal.divorce v.使别离；使脱离 熟义v.与某人离婚You can t divorce science from ethical questions.draw v.获得，取得，推断出 熟义v.画；拖；拉What moral are we to draw from the story?express n.快车 熟义v.表达Is there an express f

8、rom Nanjing to Shanghai?encourage v.促进,助长，刺激熟义vt.鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视 熟义v.逃跑；逃脱The name escapes me for the moment.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆熟义v.爆炸；爆裂I m about to explode! He broke his promise again.exploit v.利用熟义v.开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn En

9、glish.fire vt.解雇 熟义v.开火，射击 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否那么你将被解雇。fine vt.罚款 熟义adj.好的If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you，11 be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。fall n.秋天 熟义v.掉落 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。fail v.缺乏；缺乏 熟义v.失败Last year

10、 the rain failed and many crops died.foreign adj.不熟悉的熟义adj.外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.fresh adj.无经验的 熟义adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.flat n.一套房间 熟义adj.水平的，平坦的 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。green adj.青的,生的 熟义n.绿色These apples are still green, you cant pick them. 这

11、些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。gift n.天资，才能 熟义n.礼物He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。good n.好处，利益 熟义adj.好的We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。gain v.（钟表）快 熟义v.获得；赢得 Don t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.ground n.理由 熟义n.地面He has strong grounds for more ern vt.影响；支配 熟义v.管理；控制The law of supply

12、and demand governs the prices of goods.hold vt.容纳,盛得下 熟义v.抓住Our classroom can hold 100 students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事 熟义v.击中，打击He is quite a hit of this erest n.利益 熟义n.兴趣v.对感兴趣I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。iron n.熨斗 熟义n.铁She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗

13、烫衣服。ill adj.fe adv.坏的/地 熟义adj.生病的It s no good speaking ill of erest n.利益；股份 熟义n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.invite v.吸引熟义v.邀请Don t leave the window open一it s inviting thieves to enter.inspire v.启发 熟义v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.jump n. & v.大

14、幅度上涨熟义v.& n.跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗熟义n.小孩Take it easy. I m just kidding.kill v.消磨（时间 熟义v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.lose vi.（钟表）慢 熟义v.失去；丢掉 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.lift n.电梯熟义v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.

15、楼房太高了，请乘电梯。lay下蛋，产卵熟义v.放置The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。last adj.最不可能的熟义adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.must n.必须做的事情熟义aux.必须To learn English well is a must.学好英语是非常必要的。mine n.矿山；vt.开采【矿物】熟义pron.我的This mine wi11 be opened.这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground.煤采自地下。mean adj.自私的，卑

16、劣的，吝啬的 熟义v.意思是，意味着It s mean of you to eat up all the apples.note v.注意，指出，特别提到熟义n.笔记I noted that her hands were dirty.open adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的 熟义v.开;adj.开着的，翻开的They left the matter open.operate vi.起作用熟义Vi.运转；操作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉熟义n.局部；零件；角色In order to raise money, he had t

17、o part with some of his most treasured possessions.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的熟义adj ,令人愉快的He s always been very pleasant to mise vt.有希望熟义n.承诺，保证He promises to be a scientist.他有希望成为科学家。position n立场; 观,点熟义n.位置；职位What s your position on the problem?promise v.有的希望；使有可能熟义v.& n.许诺The dark clouds promise

18、rain.rate v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为熟义n.比率；速度These potatoes rate among the best.read v.理解;领会熟义v.阅读I didn, t read mother s thoughts at that time.race n.种族，人种熟义n.赛跑，比赛They are black races.他们是黑色人种。run vt.经营，开办；操作熟义v.跑He runs a famous school.他开办着一所著名学校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一台机器。reflect v.沉思；思考（on/upon熟义v.

19、映出；反射I need time to reflect on your offer.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的熟义adj.平安的He is a safe man. You can count on him.say vt.假定；显示；说明熟义vt .说Say that war breaks out, what will you do?shoulder v,承当熟义n.肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.spring v.跳,跃；突然出现熟义n.春天；泉水The spring has run dry.这眼泉干涸了。This is

20、 a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over

21、the city.seat vt.可容纳,坐得下人熟义n.座位Our hall can seat 1 000 people.我们的大厅可容纳1000 Aosecond n.秒 熟义num.第二A minute is equal to sixty seconds.一分钟等于60秒。some adv.大约熟义pron. 一些There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。sound vt.使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。strength n.强项，优点，优势熟义n.力气Maths is not my strength.熟义n.桌子This