【高考模拟】广东省佛山市高考英语第三次质检试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页广东省佛山市高考英语第三次质检试卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Summer Camps in AmericaMaine Camp ExperienceBelgrade Lakes, MainePhone:tMaine Camp Experience, kids connect wi

2、th nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.Cam

3、pPocono TrailsReaders, PennsylvaniaPhone: 8003650556CampPocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun,reconnect w

4、ith friends and keep the progress they have made. If youd like to discuss your longterm health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.Pierce Camp BirchmontWolfeboro, New HampshirePhone: 5166215035Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 195

5、1 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.Rolling River Day CampEastRockaway, New Y

6、orkPhone: 5165932267Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a oneday camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights,

7、 fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC. （1）What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience？_A. Try water sports.B. Play with sports stars.C. Have fun with parents.D. Join winter programs for free. （2）Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine？_A.B. 800

8、3650556.C. 5166215035.D. 5165932267. （3）What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common？_A. Both are day camps.B. Both are longterm camps.C. Both are traditional camps.D. Both are familyrun camps.2. Itcan be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that dont require

9、attention but when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.Rumaasha Maasha was preparing to fly from Huntsville to Colorado back in January when he spotted a liquid leak from his window seat on the wing.Normally, if its a wet day, youll see

10、 vortices （旋涡）off the wing. About 1,000 feet off the ground, I started seeing something white and thought,maybe were just hitting some humidity（湿气）. Well,after a while it was still doing it, and thats when I knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel. Ma

11、asha also knew that as the plane increased in altitude,the situation would got worse.Igestured the flight attendant to come over and fortunately she was very attentive, he said. She called the crew and the key thing is that she did this as we were still climbing out. Within a minute or two, they red

12、uced speed and leveled off. The fuel leak _ immediately when they slowed down.Muchto the anger of the passengers, the plane returned to the Huntsville airport, but upon finding out the reason for the returnand the hero behind itsome of the passengers made friends with Maasha.Maashas experience with

13、NASA wasnt the only thing that came in handy that day,the engineer first fell in love with aviation（航空）as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia,Liberia. Looking back,I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that day, he said. Since I was a kid, Ive always tr

14、ied to sit in a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my university years. Thats not the first time Ive noticed something. Im sure it wont be the last. （1）When did Maasha realize something went wrong？_A.Before the plane started to fly.B.When the wh

15、ite thing continued to leak.C.After he settled on his window seat.D.When he first noticed the liquid. （2）What does the underlined word diminished mean in paragraph 4？_A.Worsened.B.Decreased.C.Occurred.D.Continued. （3）What played a major role in Maashas brave action？_A.His birth place and home locati

16、on.B.His university years and honesty.C.His childhood education and seat choice.D.His working experience and personal interest. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A.A Childhood Dream Has Come TrueB.Fluid Leaking Happened to a JetC.A NASA Engineer Saved PassengersD.Passengers Feel Grateful

17、 to an Engineer3. Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentiethcentury France, a n

18、ew form of entertainment was becoming a hitmotion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, blackandwhite films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men

19、 at pianos played music to match the scenes.Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatre

20、s are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even

21、leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being rereleased

22、 in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on highquality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound

23、, dialogue, and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those highquality audio systems.Whatwill movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in t

24、he films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell. （1）What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France？_A.They were in color.B.They were the main form of entertainment.C.They greatly appealed to people then.

25、D.They often had background music. （2）Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats？_A.Because the movies were too scary.B.Because they didnt see trains in real life.C.Because the old theaters were too crowded.D.Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies. （3）Why do theatres spend a lot on hi

26、ghquality audio systems？_A.To rerelease more old movies.B.To develop moviemaking technologies.C.To improve moviegoers experience.D.To make the explosions safe. （4）Whats the authors purpose in writing the text？_A.To explain how realistic movies are today.B.To tell something about future movie plans.C

27、.To introduce the history of movie technology.D.To compare movie theatres over the last century.4. Twovaccines （疫苗）developed by a Maryland company are showing promise in the fight against malaria （疟疾）.One vaccine was 100 percent effective in preventing the deadly disease malaria.Malaria is a disease

28、 caused by parasites （寄生虫）and carried by mosquitoes. Parasites are organisms that live on or in an organism of another species and feed off it or get protection from it. Mosquitoes spread the disease to people by biting on their skin. The World Health Organization says there are 214 million cases of

29、 malaria each year. And the deadly disease kills over 400,000 people a year worldwide. People who have malaria often have a fever, chills, and flulike illness. Serious complications happen, including death, when the disease is left untreated.Thenew vaccines work by preparing the immune system to fig

30、ht the disease. Researchers do this by introducing live, but weakened, young parasites called sporozoites. They are injected into the body by infected mosquitoes. Both vaccines target Plasmodium Falciparum （恶性疟原虫）,which is the most common and deadly form of the disease.Onesuccessful trail was carrie

31、d out in Germany. Different amounts of the vaccine were injected into 27 healthy people who volunteered for the study. Another group of 15 was given a placebo,which is a substance given to a patient like a drug, but it has no physical effect on the person. Eight to 10 weeks after the last vaccine am

32、ount, both groups were then exposed to the parasites that carried the malaria.Stephen Hoffman is chief executive and scientific officer of Sanaria. He says the researchers were surprised by the results from nine of the people who received the highest vaccine amount. We got 100% protection against ma

33、laria at ten weeks after the last amount of the vaccine. That is really beginning to look like something quite extraordinary and thats never been done before. （1）What can we know about malaria？_A.It is a disease that cant be treated.B.It kills people when left untreated.C.It is a deadly disaster wit

34、h a high death rate.D.It is a flulike disease caused by mosquitoes. （2）How do the new vaccines function to fight malaria？_A.By killing parasites in the mosquitoes.B.By getting rid of most of the mosquitoes.C.By injecting parasites into mosquitoes body.D.By restarting the immune system of peoples bod

35、y. （3）How does Stephen Hoffman think of the experiment effect of the vaccine？_A. Remarkable.B. Unpredictable.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unreasonable. （4）Which section of a magazine is the text probably from？_A. Science &technology.B. Education.C. Lifestyle.D. Politics.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的

36、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Peoplepleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of them to keep it that way.（1）_. For some， saying yes is a habit； for others， its almost an addiction that makes them feel like they need to be needed. This makes them feel import

37、ant and like theyre contributing to someone elses life.（2）_ . Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you，but essentially you can make yourself sick from doing too much. In the worst case， youll wake up and find yourself depressed，because youre on such overload because you possibly cant

38、 do it all.Heres a list of strategies to help you stop being a peoplepleaser and finally say no.Think about it.Whenever someone asks you for a favor，its perfectly OK to say that youll need time to consider. （3）_. It is also important to ask the person for details about the commitment. Ask yourself：

39、Do I have the time to do this？ How pressured am I going to feel？ These questions are key because you need time to think of your mustdo list and things you dont want to do.（4）_.Its tempting（诱人的）to want to defend your decision to say no to someone so they understand your reasoning. But this actually b

40、ackfires. As soon as you start explaining，you give the other person lots of room to come back and say， Oh， you can do that later， You can adjust your schedule or Thats not as important as what Im asking.Dont apologizeif its not your fault.Peoplepleasers tend to be serial apologists. Pay attention to

41、 when youre apologizing and consider if youre really at fault. （5）_. Usually， the answer is no.A.Realize you have a choiceB.Dont give a list of excusesC.They put everyone else before themselvesD.Say what youre thinking and what you wantE.Peoplepleasing can have serious risks in factF.Ask yourself if

42、 youre responsible for the situationG.This gives you the opportunity to think of you can help 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life. Her father（1）_ to say that a 16yearold boy had collap

43、sed and died of a heart（2）_on the field at the local high school. He said,We have to do something. she（3）_.Although neither Holly nor her dad knew the boy, they were all too（4）_ with what had happened sudden cardiac arrest（心脏骤停）,a condition that kills about 325,000 Americans each year including one

44、teenage athlete every three days. Sudden cardiac arrest doesnt distinguish, Holly says. And screening （筛查）（5）_ lives.Within weeks of her dads call,Holly had organized her first cardiacscreening event at the（6）_players high school. In 2007, she（7）_ Heartfelt, a nonprofit that provides free or lowcost

45、 cardiac screening to adults and children. Weve screened almost 55,000 people, says Holly. And today shes aiming even higher: My goal is to make screenings（8）_to as many people as possible.Experts say that early detection is（9）_to preventing SCA,which often occurs to seemingly healthy people with no

46、（10）_ of heart disease. Were always looking for ways to（11）_sudden cardiac death, and Hollys program is one of those ways, says Dr. Tony McCanta,a pediatric cardiologist. What shes doing is（12）_. For Holly who had a cardiac defibrillator（除颤器）implanted to help（13）_her heartbeat and has tolerated seve

47、n heartrelated（14）_,it was all meant to be. I believe that my own （15）_was saved so I could keep doing this work. （1）A.pausedB. returnedC. tendedD. called （2）A.operationB. rateC. attackD. beat （3）A.recallsB. remarksC. repliesD. sighs （4）A.busyB. strictC. familiarD. tired （5）A.savesB. treatsC. forgiv

48、esD. respects （6）A.missedB. feltC. fallenD. lost （7）A.builtB. launchedC. playedD. predicted （8）A.legalB. availableC. luxuryD. suitable （9）A.criticalB. equalC. contraryD. accessible （10）A.cureB. historyC. clueD. excuse （11）A.explainB. approachC. opposeD. prevent （12）A.amazingB. confusingC. frightenin

49、gD. disappointing （13）A.restartB. scanC. regulateD. see （14）A.surgeriesB. papersC. challengesD. chances （15）A.sicknessB. mindC. lifeD. job第二节（共1小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2020 Summer Olympics，（1）_were planned for this summer in Tokyo， have been formally put off until 2021

50、 because of COVID19.This is the first time the Olympics have been put off in the 124year history of the Games. But in the past，they were canceled three（2）_（time）once during World War I and twice during World War II.Putting off the Olympics will have many effects. For example，many sporting events whi

51、ch are already scheduled（3）_ （hold） in 2021 may have to be put off， too.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years，it is also not（4）_（surprise）. The virus has already caused many important events to be put off. For athletes everywhere， it was

52、 getting much harder to carry on（5）_（train） in the way they needed to. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the（6）_（decide） heartbreaking for athletes， coaches and fans，but he agreed that this was the right call. Many athletes had mixed feelings（7）_the delay. British swimmer Adam Peaty said

53、，As an athlete，I am（8）_（certain）sad，but this is（9）_ matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. Till now new dates（10）_（set） for the gamesthe Games will be held between July 23，2021 and August 8， 2021. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件

54、，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 简述Eric给予你的帮助；3. 希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Eric，_.Yours，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was sitting at the dinner table with my mother and step father discussing two different family drama situations when my mom held her breat

55、h and her mouth was hanging wide open. She wasnt speaking so I went and looked on her phone， and it was a friend request on Facebook from my elder sister who we both hadnt spoken to in four years when all of my sisters got annoyed with my mom because of her lies about their childhood spread by their

56、 biological father. They abandoned me too since I was still living with my mom.I leaned over and hugged my mom over the shoulders and tucked（把塞入）my head in between her jaw and shoulder as I myself started getting teary eyed. She said，I dont want to accept it right away. That would be odd. And as she

57、 finished saying this messenger was ringing and it was my elder sister calling.They talked for over two hours. And it was the best thing that I heard my sister who I havent met or heard from in four years， and my niece and nephew speaking words and full comprehensible sentences. The last time I saw

58、them， they were so little， only one and three years old. Now， four years later， what will they be like？ Maybe a lot taller？ Maybe getting cuter？I am very excited and happy and looking forward to seeing them soon.I told my mom after the phone call was done that I was going to wait for my sister to add me and gave her space. I needed this more than I actually knew.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。About thirty minutes later， the message popped （出现）up on my phone._.I just never thought I would get to s