中考英语试题解析版

1、梅花香自苦寒来初中毕业、升学考试试卷英 语第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My family have breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A.不填B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始新的一天。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have

2、 breakfast吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词，故选Ao I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write the age of 4.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我听说你哥哥今年夏天要入学清华大学了。一一没错，他是个天生的天才。他四岁时就会读写了。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。in在内；on在之上；at在岁时；of的。at the age of.表

3、示 在岁时”，固定短语。故选 COur monitor is. He never shows off before others.A. organizedB. modestC. generousD. energetic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据 He never shows off before others.可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。Five-star hotels can first-rate service, maki

4、ng passengers feel at home.梅花香自苦寒来A. provideB. preventC. protectD. prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。 provide 提供；prevent 阻止；protect 保护；prepare 准备；根据 making passengers feel at home及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选 AoLife is like a one - way race,treasure every moment as time cannot be wo

5、n again.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。 so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。 Life is like a one-way race”与价easure every moment as time cannot be won again 是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选 A。一 Must I return this book before Friday, Sir? No, you, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.A.

6、cantB. shouldntC. mustn;tD. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？一一不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；shouldnt不应t如 mustnt禁止；neednt不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用neednt回答，故选D。一does May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一梅长什

7、么样？ 一一她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么； Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答 She is a pretty girl with big brighteyes and long straight hair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相，结构是 Whatlook like ,故选 B。一 Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? Im not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it be

8、fore writing.梅花香自苦寒来A. reasonsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你决定在报告里写关于格利佛游记的什么内容了吗？一一我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的 Gulliver in Lilliput,结合fm not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。一 Honey, could you help me the picture of col

9、orful balloons from the paper?Ok, Mum. I m coming!A. cut outB. carry outC. turn outD. work out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？一一好的，妈妈。我来了！考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据the picture of colorful balloons from the paper ”可知，此处指的是从纸上剪下图片，故选A。Simon, we can save energy by

10、riding shared bicycles.Thats true., using air conditioners less is also a good way.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Moreover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 一一Simon,我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。一一那确实。而且，少用空调也 日个好办法。考查副词辨析。 however然而；otherwise 否贝U; anyway 无论如何； moreover而且。 根据 we can save energy by riding shared bicycles 及 usi

11、ng air conditioners less is also a good way ”可知，下文是补充上文节省能源还有 哪种方法，空处填 moreover符合语境，故选 D。 Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. Dont you know? She a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.A. is inB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been to【答案】C梅花香自苦寒来【详解】句意：一一张小姐似乎对

12、云南很熟悉。一一难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。考查动词时态。根据for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A; has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学 校呆了两年多，用 has been in最合适。故选 C。The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use Health Code（ 码）.A. explainB. explainsC. to explainD.

13、 explaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选Co Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon.Thats great! Transport will become much easier for us.A. will be expectedB. is expectedC. expectsD. is expecting【答案】B

14、【解析】【详解】句意：一一好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。一一太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选BoA celebration for the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the CPC（中国共产党）will be held , and Im wondering. Lets have a discussion about it this afternoon.A. how will we get thereB. whic

15、h clubs will take partC. what we could do for itD. whether can we do something for it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。一一今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据 宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答Lets have a discussion about梅花香自苦寒来it this afternoon.可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用 what引导，故选 Co It is important for us to wear seat

16、belts while driving cars.Thats a good ideaThats all rightI cant agree moreTake it easy【详解】句意：一一开车时系安全带对我们很重要。一一我完全同意。景交际。Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Thats all right没关系；I cant agree more我完全同意；Ta t easy 被紧张；根据 It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选 Co完形填

17、空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SPELL CHAMPION；Scott told his older sister.C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, Youll 16 the spelling bee!”Lucy thanked, happy but 17, wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11 th birthday andnever

18、 away from her for a week, would be looked after well.Well keep him perfectly, said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could 18 himself.The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure（ 出发）.Dad wished Lucy good uck, If you make the 19 , we 】l come to see you.”See you

19、 in a w-e-a-k.”W-e-e-k, Lucy20.Scott and said, Bye!Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to 21 Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible（负责任的 ）he was with unwilling Senator.Halfwa

20、y Lucy 22 back to tell her failure in the second round（ 轮次）and asked, Hows Senator doing ?”Excellent!” Scott bragged.But when Lucy returned, she found it 23 He only started feeling sick this morning. Scott felt梅花香自苦寒来24 but confused（困惑的）,for hed been a strict direction-follower.They came to the vete

21、rinarian s（动物诊所）.After the examination, Lucy was angry, A terrible 25!How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight? Dad said, I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”Scott 26, Dad! You fed him again? Didnt you read my note? It says Ive fed him!”It took Lucy a moment to under

22、stand before asking Scott how to spell fed.F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, But why did he 27 seem hungry ?Alls fish that comes to his net! ” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. Lets

23、 see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”Senators tail drooped.Scott said sorry, f just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next 28.”Its OK. Ill teach you how to spell to 29 myself for next years spelling bee. Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.You have a few m

24、onths to practise before you get one for your birthday. Dad added.Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator 30.Having a little brother isnt so bad, Lucy told Senator, if you show him whos b-o-s-s!”16. A. attendB. finishC. winD. cancel17. A. relaxedB. worriedC. surprisedD. bored18. A.

25、 proveB. teachC. serveD. devote19. A. finalsB. plansC. changesD. tasks20. A. punishedB. warnedC. improvedD. corrected21. A. wakeB. respectC. praiseD. remind22. A. flewB. movedC. calledD. went23. A. wrongB. oppositeC. commonD. same24. A. luckyB. crazyC. guiltyD. silly25. A. stomachacheB.headacheC. to

26、othacheD. backache26. A. noddedB. smiledC. cheeredD. screamed27. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. seldom28. A. interviewB. termC. competitionD. birthday29. A. trainB. enjoyC. explainD. recommend梅花香自苦寒来30. A. bravelyB. excitedlyC. politelyD. patiently【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A

27、24. C 25. A 26. D27. B 28. D29. A 30. B【分析】文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛，不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾，在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下，因为给宠物喂的太多，而体重骤增，而弟弟只是为了表现自己，希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。【16题详解】句意：你会赢得拼字比赛的。attend 参加；finish 完成；win 赢得；cancel 取消；根据 Unsure about it, Scott still cheered ”可知，鼓励的话， 应该是会赢得比赛，故选Co【17题详解】句意：露西谢了，很高兴，但很担心。relaxed 放松； worried 担心；su

28、rprised 惊讶；bored 厌烦； 根据 wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well. “可知，她很担心她的狗，故 选Bo【18题详解】句意：他梦想着如果能证明自己，就能拥有自己的宠物。prove 证明；teach 教；serve 服务；devote 奉献； 根据 dreaming of getting his own pet if he could.himself. ” 以及f

29、 just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog ”可知，是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物，故选 A。【19题详解】句意：如果你能进决赛，我们会来看你的。finals 决赛;plans 计戈U; changes 改变;tasks任务；根据 Youll.the spelling bee!”以及 back to tell her failure in the second round（轮次）”可知，Lucy在参加一场比赛，这里说白是进入决赛，故选 A。【20题详解】句意：露西纠正斯科特说。punished 惩罚； warned 警告；improv

30、ed 提高； corrected 纠正； 根据 See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及 W-e-e-k”可知，前面因为 week这个单词拼错了，后面应该是纠正，故选 D。【21题详解】句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator,并留下纸条提醒爸爸，之后斯科特继续睡觉。wake 醒来；respect 尊重；praise 表扬；remind 提醒； 根据 leaving a note ”以及 Scott continued to sleep ”可知,留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸，故选 Do梅花香自苦寒来【22题详解】句意：中途，露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。flew 飞；move

31、d 移动；called 打电话；went 去；根据 back to tell her failure in the second round（ 轮次）and asked, Hows Senator doing?”可知，Lucy比赛还没有结束，应该是打电话回来问情况，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是当露西回来时，她发现异样。wrong 错误的， 不正常的；opposite 相反的；common 普通;same 相同的; 根据 He only started feeling sick this morning”可知，Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了，故选 A。【24题详解】句意：斯科特感到内疚，但

32、也很困惑，因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。ucky 幸运的；crazy 疯狂的；guilty 内疚的；silly 愚蠢的；根据 He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知，他照顾着宠物，而现在宠物不好了，他应该是感到内疚，故选Co【25题详解】句意：胃疼得厉害！stomachache 胃/腹痛；headache 头痛；toothache 牙痛；backache 背痛； 根据 only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及 only fed him two scoops of dog f

33、ood every morning.”可知，应该是吃的方面不对， 是胃痛。故选A。【26题详解】句意：斯科特尖叫道： 爸爸！你又喂他了？你没看我的便条吗？上面说我喂过他了！”nodded 点头；smiled 微笑；cheered 欢呼；screamed 尖叫； 根据 f only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.以及 Dad! You fed him again? Didnt you read my note? It says I ve fed him!”可知，对于爸爸的行为， 斯科特应该是感到震惊，应该是尖叫到，故选 Do【27题详解

34、】句意：但为什么他总是看起来很饿？never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；根据 Alls fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知，爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我只是想负起责任，这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。interview 采访；term 学期；competition 比赛；birthday 生日； 根据 said Scott, dreaming of getting his own petif he could.himself.以及 You have a few mo

35、nths to practise before you get one for your birthday.“可知,斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗，故选D。梅花香自苦寒来【29题详解】句意：没关系。我要教你如何拼写，为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。train 训练；enjoy 喜欢； explain 解释；recommend 推荐； 根据 myself for next year S spelling bee”可知， Lucy 教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己，故选 Ao【30题详解】句意：斯科特突然大笑起来，兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。bravely 勇敢地；excitedly 激动

36、地；politely 礼貌地；patiently 耐心地；根据 You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.可知，斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋，故选 B。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore than 22, 000 pubs（酒馆）have a weekly quiz（智力测试）night. Some people say that the success

37、 of modern-day pub quizzes is caused by a board game from the 1980s, called Trivial Pursuit. In the game players had to answer questions about unimportant details. But whatever the reason, pub owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink like fish, so it is good business for them.In t

38、he quiz, the quizmaster reads questions out loud and people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams. There are normally several rounds, and a quiz can go on for 2 to 3 hours! Each round can be about a different topic, or questions can be mixed. Topics

39、can be about nature, culture, life, health, food, science, sports, music and more.Many pubs have old names referring to monarchs（君主）,such as The Kings Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings or queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and p

40、arts of society. In some pubs you can get drinks on the house,梅花香自苦寒来meaning they are free. If youve paid to be in the quiz, there is usually a surprising prize.More than half of the people in a recent survey on the Internet answered these questions incorrectly: How many countries make up Great Brit

41、ain? What is the worlds largest desert?Study! Make sure you know the names of the winners of sporting events, Oscars and TV shows. Also there is need to have a look at the world map. Besides studying, its very important to choose your team wisely. Try to have a mix of men and women, and no more than

42、 five people. Dont choose someone who is always completely sure that theyre right, in fact sometimes theyre wrong! Once youve got your team together, always trust your first answer, and dont think about it too much. Make sure that not everyone in your team drinks too much, otherwise the last round i

43、s going to get really difficult!Pub owners are willing to hold the quiz night because.it is held freely once a week to meet customersthey can ask quizzers some difficult questionsit can provide a good chance for their businessthey believe Trivial Pursuit is still popular nowWhich of the following is

44、 true according to Parts 2&3?Quizzers usually group their teams with funny names.Normally each round will go on for two to three hours.C.Pubs with names of monarchs are for kings and queens.D. Every quizzer will receive a surprising prize in the end.In order to win the quiz, quizzers had better.have

45、 a complete understanding of different topicsbe in a mixed team no more than five memberstrust their first answers to the questionsdrink as much as they can till the last roundA.B.C.D.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B【解析】【分析】文章是介绍有关酒吧举办的智力测试的游戏的情况，包括游戏的起源、规则、好处等。梅花香自苦寒来【31题详解】细节理解题。根据But whatever the reason, pu

46、b owners now say they hold quiz nights because quizzers drink likefish, so it is good business forthem.可知，这个活动可以为他们的业务提供一个很好的机会，故选 C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据 people answer questions in teams. A lot of the time, people choose funny names for their teams可知，测试者会给自己的团队取有趣的名字，故选 Ao【33题详解】细节理解题。根据.Try to have a mi

47、x of men and women, and no more than five people.以及 always trust yourfirst answer, and dont think about it too much.可知，要明智地选择你的团队是非常重要的。尽量男女混合，不要超过五个人，并且要总是相信第一个答案，不要想太多。故选 BoBd d 一3We are what we eat. From high - calorie meals to low - fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know

48、 about the benefits（益处）of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental（心理的）health as well.Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. Its not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through.

49、Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short -term memories and social skills-lack（ 缺乏）of which may lead to mental illness.”TV chef（大厨）and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helpi

50、ng our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that Bakings always been about therapy. Its never really been about the cake. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.Certainly, creating some d

51、elicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough（ 生面团）to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel

52、happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online thatCooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings.梅花香自苦寒来Of course, cooking can be a very

53、 sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.What is baking in Nadiya Hussains eyes?A. Its helpful for our mind.B. Its a kind ofTV prog

54、ramme.C. Its always about the cake.D. Its a tool for physical health.Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they.give people a lasting sense of calm and peacemark the start of the experience of cooking foodmake people feel more confident and strongerhelp people take their mi

55、nd off unhappy thingsWhich of the following is right according to the passage?Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology

56、.What is the article trying to convince（ 使确信）the reader of?Eating fittingly for physical health.Enjoying the course of cooking.Sharing delicious food with others.Developing our planning skills.【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B【解析】I【分析】本文介绍了烹饪对人们身体健康和心理健康的好处。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据 TV chef（大厨）and author Nadiya Hu

57、ssain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind ”可 知，她认为烹饪对我们的大脑有帮助，故选Ao【35题详解】细节理解题。根据 creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helpingDous get through the recent lockdown ”可知，是因为它们帮助人们摆脱不开心的事情，故选 【36题详解】梅花香自苦寒来推理判断题。根据 She loves to bake and becam

58、e the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off ”她热 爱烘焙并且在这个电视节目中获得冠军，可知 The Great British Bake Off是一个有关烹饪的节目， C表述 正确，故选Co【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental（ 心理的）health as well”及全文的描述可知， 本文介绍了烹饪对人们的好处，是为了让读者享受烹饪的过程，故选 BoCIn December 2020, the Super Apple appea

59、red at supermarkets across China, sweeter and juicier than usual ones, without pesticide residue（农药残留）.Before reaching the market, the products had been tested over 500 times. Blockchain（区块链）technology in recording farmers actions is widely used to avoid nonstandard pesticide use. Digital technology

60、 at the apple storage helps to group apples, which can keep the stability（ 稳定性）in the quality.The future of agriculture lies in the modern technology. Huang Jikun, Professor of the China Centre for Agricultural Policy at Peking University, told Beijing Review.At Chinas Central Rural Work Conference