考研英语作文六大热门话题优秀范文

1、（ 诚信、节约、食品安全 ）互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of 调整产业结构adjust the industrialst

2、ructure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice二、道德问题 （ 尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心）伦理ethics ， moral principle道德moral ， morality逃避责任shirk the duty, shunthe responsibilities中国文化传统美德traditional v

3、irtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old三、科技对生活带来的改变（科技发展、纸质书与

4、电子书、电子商务发展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露）网 羽、 cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀 Sec-kill网店 online shop/store信誉 credit退款 refund科学技术 science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net

5、model四、教育问题 （ 在线教育、出国留学、在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、学术作弊 ）浏览器购物 Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee个人隐私prrsonal privacy在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、培养 cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational r

6、eform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育 higher education假毕业证 / 文凭 fake certificate/diploma考研热 the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造 further one s study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质improve the health and ps

7、ychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress五、环保话题 （ 全球变暖、海洋资源枯竭、自然灾害、环境保护和经济发展、低碳生活、过度 包装 ）有害空气污染物 hazardous airbornepollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers

8、stranded雾霾 haze工业化 industrialization空气污染指数airpollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulatematter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测 air quality monitoring释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids六、传统文化与创新话题 （ 人才与创新、创新求变）碰撞 crash壮丽辉煌的 splendid多样性 diversity谈话节目 talk sho

9、w原创原始的 original英语热 English fever少数民族minority文化和文明culture and civilization有启发的revealing博大精深的great and profound极具魅力的 charming融合交汇 integration and interaction中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements态度与幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating（认为 ） the true meaning ofhappiness. I

10、t is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking（ 发人深省 ）, which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human happine

11、ss.We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped o

12、ut of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to（ 注定 ） be grievous, no matter what kind of situa

13、tion you are in.Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. Weare, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts（ 坚 持不懈的努力 ） to compl

14、ete one s life.如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答，什么是幸福呢?挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它?这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题 - 幸福。我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东西，但最 终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如 果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都注定是悲伤的。综上所述，我们应该重

15、视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有一个合理的理念：幸福是一种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更 加完美。【 中西方文化合璧】As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national cult

16、ure is also international culture.Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. Wehave shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. T

17、he more exotic（ 异国风情的 ） they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity（ 受到欢迎 ） all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with（ 彳导至U支持 ）a lot of fore

18、igners.As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding （ 相互尊重、理解）make this world a better place to live in.如图所示，一个年轻的美国女孩穿着传统的中国服饰，笑容甜美。图片或许很简单，但它表达 了深刻的含义：民族文化也是世界的文化。自

19、从改革开放以来，外来的文化，例如：牛仔裤、乡村音乐及快餐等吸引并影响着我们。我们对这些充满兴趣，尤其是年轻人为其疯狂。他们越是异国风情，就越是时尚流行。如今，我们的本 族文化开始展现其魅力，并且在全世界范围内受到欢迎。例如，图片中展示的民族服装、京剧、相 声受到了很多外国人的喜爱。民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities（学术能力 ）,practical abilities（ 实

20、践能力 ）, organization abilities（ 组织能力 ） and acting abilities（ 表 演能力 ）. A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stresses only academic learni

21、ng. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career（有钱途的职业） and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected t

22、o go along thesamegrowth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without bi

23、g dreams and be severely punished.This education principle was fruitful（ 有成效的 ） when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educatio

24、nal background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we d better strive for a balanced development.一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。这幅图说明了当前在教育界，标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习。很明显，大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及

25、学术上的成功。在中国，好的教育背景一直被 认为是高新工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样人生：从著名的幼儿园到知名的 小学，再到重点高中，然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣，尽管他在其 它领域有天赋，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人，还会受到严厉的惩罚。当职场赋予大学生高得价值是，这个教育理念就是有益的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能 力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力，我们最好追求发展的平衡。【 让座】In the thought-provoking picture,

26、 a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably（令人遗憾的是 ）, they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordin

27、ary citizens to think seriously about the nation s painfully declining moral climate（ 道德风尚的衰 败）.Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality（道德缺乏 ）, a problem shown道德感标准)seemsparticularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards （ to be withering（ 下降 ） although their mater

28、ial comforts have been considerably enhanced.What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive（ 普遍的 ） that they are likely to be taken for granted（ 习惯成自然） by the public. With today s

29、 worseningmorality, social bonds （ 社会联系 ）have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must comeforward to improve the nation s moral climate though the challenge cannot be underestimated（低估）.Moral decline will not be reversed（扭转 ）until we find new ways to improve

30、 our moralstandards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen（合格公民 ） in modern society andas a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish th

31、at the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a“wrong” seat.在这个法人深省的图片中，一个年轻人和以为女士坐在母婴室的座位上。遗憾的是，他们忽视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲，她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子，非常吃力。这个场景让我们不禁沉 思整个民族道德风气的衰败，令人痛心。导致这种现象的一些原因可以归因为道德缺失，这一现象在年轻人当中尤为明显。尽管人们物质上的舒适度提高了，但道德感却下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行为，比如说吐痰，在公园采花，在公共场所大声喧哗等越来越普遍，而且公众逐渐习惯成自然。今天随着

32、道德感的下降，社会联系也已经弱化，取而代之的是更加明显的以自我为中心。这也是为什么我们必须提出要提高全民 的道德风尚，尽管挑战是不容低估的。只有找到提高道德标准的方法，我们才能逆转道德感的下降。对于成年人，作为现代社会的合格公民和年轻人仿效的榜样，我们应该利用每次机会提醒他们良好习惯的重要性。只有通过这种方 式，国家的道德风尚才能被提高。我们也真诚的希望，图片中的年轻人能够意识到他坐错了座位。【环境保护】The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified humanface that seems quite unhappy. An examina

33、tion of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable（ 贪得无厌的 ） production and usage of

34、automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in（ 沉迷于 ） the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly（ 无可否认地）, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwideair pollution, but

35、 it is undeniable that（不可否认地） the exhaust from automobiles iscategorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies（ 前沿技术） in order to adopt newforms of energy（ 新能源 ） as substitutes for（

36、 取代 ） fossil fuels（ 矿物燃料 ）. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from（ 摆脱 ）dependence on cars. In short, it is humans responsib

37、ility to resume（ 恢复， 唤回 ）clean air for Earth.这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来 自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负 面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最 重要的因素之一。为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们

38、要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式， 这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。 简而言之， 人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。城镇居民人口变化Whatis clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily（ 稳步上升 ） from 300 million in 199

39、0 to 660 million or so in 2010， while ruralpopulation decreased slightly（ 缓慢下降 ） from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.It is not difficult to comeup with（ 提出 ）some possible factors accounting for（ 解释 ）this trend. Onthe one hand, with the rapid development of economyand socie

40、ty, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. Onthe other hand, the economyin the rural districts is comparative（ 相 对而言 ）less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lea

41、n. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into（ 大量涌入 ） the urban areas.Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend（现有趋势 ）willsurely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached t

42、o this evident situation.精彩译文：图中清楚的描述出在1990,2000 以及 2010年间，城市和农村人口数据上的变化。从1990年到2010 年，城镇人口的数量由 3 亿稳步上升到 6.6 亿，而同一时期农村人口从8.2 亿缓慢下降到了6.8 亿。想出一些可能的因素来解释这种趋势并不难。一方面，随着社会和经济的快速发展，最近越来越多的人涌入城市寻找工作、体面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，农村地区的经济相对不发 达，所以赚钱和追求未来的机会也很少。因此，越来越多的乡下人为了逃避这种命运而大批来到城 市。综上分析， 我坚信这种趋势在未来的几年中将会持续下去， 而且我

43、们应该重视这种明显的形势。大学生兼职比例In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the fou r years study in college. The proportion increases slightly（缓慢增长 ）from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging t

44、o（ 高达 ）88.24%.There is no denying that（ 毫无疑问 ） taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job pro

45、vides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice（付诸实践 ）. Finally, students can make some money, whichhelps to unload problems（ 解决问题 ） may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may hav

46、e to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance（公平处理 ） between your studyand

47、 the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.柱状图展示出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比例的变化。从大一到大三比例小幅上升，然而，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。毫无疑问，做兼职工作肯定不仅有益处而且也会有弊端。首先，学生通过做兼职能够学会如何与人相处，也会更好的了解社会。其次，参加兼职工作能提供给学生宝贵的机会，把从书本上所学 的应用到实践中去。最后，学生可以赚钱来解决问题。但学生最主要的事情是学习而并非工作。如 果参加兼职工

48、作，学习的时间就会减少。结果他们发现很难调整学校对和老板对自己的期望，最后 可能在学习中落后或不及格。综上所析，你应该在学习和工作中寻找一个平衡点。尽管工作经验很难得，学习始终是主要任 务，兼职是第二位的。手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in dev

49、eloped countries rose steadily（稳步增长 ）from 0.7 billion in 2000 toone billion in 2008. By stark contrast（ 突出对比 ）, cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity（ 差距，不同 ）? The answer involves two factors. The first reaso

50、n is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most develo

51、ping countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides（ 下滑 ）, more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of（ 利用 ）this service, which explains the substantial increase（大幅增长 ）inmobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscriptio

52、n, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up（ 赶追 ）in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.2000年到 2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。如图所示，在发达国家2000 年移动手机用户为 7 亿，之后稳步增长， 2008 年到了 10亿。相比之下，同期在发展中国家手机用户量从 4 亿

53、直线上升到了 40 亿。怎样来解释这种差异?答案有两点：第一个原因是技术差距。发达国家通常享有先进技术，这就使得手机的普遍性要超过发展中国家。另一个影响因素是人口数量的不同。众所周知，发达国家 通常人口数量少，而发展中国家大部分人口数量庞大。随着手机价格的下滑，发展中国家越来越多 的人得益于这种服务。这也就解释了自 2003年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提高的原因。从手机用户的例子来看，发展中国家在科技领域快速赶追，我们坚信这对缩小发达国家与发展 中国家的差距是有益的。员工满意度调查The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff（ 员工满 意度 ）in a certain company. According to the data give