河北省石家庄市桥西区部分学校2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter2、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming3、- The film The Martian

3、（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still4、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no5、Jane got an “A” in the English test

4、._. She works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain6、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier7、China is getting better a

5、nd better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying8、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin9、How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? _. Were jus

6、t chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one10、-We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn. 完形填空11、Choose the wo

7、rds or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The first thing you remember I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me. Jan, 13I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandmas and our car 1 . We couldnt get out of the car and I cried. A m

8、echanic came to help us.Alice, 12I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.Tom,10I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldnt blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.Mike, 15Mo

9、st adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, 2 , some people think that we arent really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do

10、form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we 3 .Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how

11、 old theyd been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the 4 were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, Whats your earliest memory?Nearly all the child

12、ren who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what theyd said the first time, many of the children said, No, that never happened to me. However , many of the children who were between t

13、en and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the 5 memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.The researchers are now looking into the question of why chi

14、ldren remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said th

15、ey remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will 6 more fascinating things about memories in the near future.1Aran forwardBsold outCbroke downDsped up2AAs a resultBWhats moreCFor the time bein

16、gDIn fact3Aare pleasedBbuild confidenceCfeel tiredDget older4AforecastsBanswersCreviewsDorders5AunforgettableBsweetCsameDshort6AimagineBrequireCcontrolDdiscover. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because t

17、heyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queu

18、es(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its

19、common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a

20、more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its b

21、ecoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl

22、has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scienti

23、sts in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmal

24、low(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Ye

25、ars later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is h

26、ope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up strai

27、ght, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or

28、when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpowe

29、r to the readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy l

30、ife.CThe children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?AYou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can

31、help.CWillpower needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly about?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success a

32、nd how we can make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.B14、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was si

33、tting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest（竞赛）. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!”“Dont be sonegative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre

34、 going to be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with mu

35、sic. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.”“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.

36、“I dont know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.“Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe

37、you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stag

38、e.”1Elena and Danny were talking _.Ain the cafeteria Bin the classroomCin a theatre Dat home2Danny was unhappy because of _.Athe spilled milkBher friend ElenaCthe talent contestDthe milk-soaked bread3What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Arude BboredCinactive Dunfriendly4With the help of

39、 Elena, Danny finally decided to _.Aplay the piano Bsing a songCperform magic tricks Ddo a dramatic readingC15、Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030 Address：9020 Snow White RoadOpen： Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.2:00

40、 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.New York MuseumAmericas largest museum specializing in American history Telephone: 7364431 Address：Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkOpen： Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free) Sat. 9:00 a.m.1:00 p.m.Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364 Address：530

41、0 No. 3 RoadOpen： Mon. Tue. & Fri. 9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. & Sat. 9:30 a.m.9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161 Address：3030 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:30 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.M

42、on.Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs.Sun. to 11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new coat, you have to go to _.A3030 No, 3 RoadB5300 No. 3 RoadC9020 Snow White RoadD1100 Chestnut Street2If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A2706030B2785161C7364431D35623643You dont have to pay o

43、n Mondays if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to _.ALansdowne Park shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCThe Hangar DenDCoffee Shop5You can see the passage in a _.AstorybookBfashion magazi

44、neCnewspaperDscience reportD16、Whatever the situation, you need to understand gestures(手势). Many gestures that we use are universal(通用的). Some of them can create wrong meanings to others. Using the wrong gesture could get you into trouble when you communicate with foreigners. Be careful with these g

45、estures：The thumb up signIn Italy, Germany and Greece, this sign simply means the number one. In Russia the meaning of this expression is good or well done. In Egypt and Iraq, it means perfect or very good. It is widely used between people. But in Iran it is traditionally an obscene(不正经的) gesture.Th

46、e OK signOften used to mean agreement, but it is considered rude in Brazil, southern Italy, Germany and Greece. In Japan, this gesture is a sign of money. In southern France it is used to show that something is worthless.The victory signWith the index finger and middle finger rose to form a V. It me

47、ans victory or peace. Be careful about using it in Britain, however, if the palm is facing toward you, the gesture is considered obscene.Snapping your fingers(打响指)Some might use this gesture to get someones attention. In France and Belgium it sends a bad message. You would never snap your fingers to

48、 get a waiters attention.Hands in the pocketsThis is commonly seen in daily life. In Finland, Sweden, France, Belgium, Indonesia and Japan, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting. The meaning of gestures is not universal. Use these tips to prevent a cul

49、tural misunderstand. When in doubt, the best advice would be to keep your hands to yourself.1In which country does the Thumb up NOT mean good or well done?AIn Italy. BIn Russia. CIn Egypt. DIn Iran.2When you want to get a waiters attention in France, _.Ayou can use the OK signByou cant put your hand

50、s in the pocketsCyou cant snap your fingersDyou can use your fingers to form a V3Which sign means impolite in a business meeting?AThe OK sign. BThe victory sign.CSnapping your fingers. DHands in the pockets.E17、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have c

51、orrect habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 mi

52、nutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often in

53、viting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they shou

54、ld.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .CA

55、ll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the following is True according to the text ?AWe should ke

56、ep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mo

57、ther” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said t

58、hat the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five peop

59、le in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more mone

60、y for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no