北师大二附中西城实验学校2022-2023学年英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats

2、too bad2、_ excellent work you have done!It s very kind of you to say so.AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat3、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked4、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AMay; mustntBMust; mustntCMu

3、st; needntDCan; shouldnt5、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be6、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on

4、time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be7、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves8、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to9、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost

5、 of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out10、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work. 完形填空11、One Monday morni

6、ng, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was Oh, my God, shes falling. The next thing I 1 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 2 I was too tired. I was so busy cleanin

7、g my new house that I didnt eat 3 last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall down. He got to my side 5 , and told others to call 911. He stayed with me 6 the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him 7 his train. The doctor told me th

8、e gentleman didnt want to leave his name.I dont know who this gentleman is. 8 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（晕倒）at the train station, Id like 9 to know that I want to say Thank you. Whenever I met with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10 to me. And Ill pass on the

9、 kindness to others.1Amet Bforgot Csaid Dremembered2Aso Bbecause Cthough Dhowever3Alittle Bmuch Cfew Dmany4Atrain Bplane Cbus Dcar5Aat first Bjust now Cat least Dat once6Awhile Bsince Cuntil Das soon as7Acatch Bmiss Cdrop Dmeet8AOr BAlthough CFor DBut9Ame Bhim Cher Dyou10Adoes Bdo Cdid Dwill do. 语法填

10、空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His

11、 hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences a

12、t the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like p

13、laying volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、 WeChat is becoming an im

14、portant way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students opinions. 1In Guo Ruitings idea, _.Aits necessary to use WeChat in classBthe teacher cannot control the class

15、 easilyCstudents will not play games or QQ in classDthe teacher should use it carefully2Sun Jiayang agrees that _.Astudents should use WeChat once a weekBone teacher is enough in a WeChat classCstudents can use WeChat in any class as they likeDthe teacher is happy to talk about any questions when us

16、ing WeChat3In Liu Qings class, _.Astudents always use WeChat in classBstudents are not excited to use WeChatCWeChat can make students more activeDeveryone can only see their words on the screen4Zhang Yaoyis classmates can use WeChat to _ in class.AchatBanswer questionsCpractice typingDraise question

17、s5We can learn that in the four students opinions, _.AWeChat is a waste of time in classBstudents can use WeChat at any timeCWeChat should be used properly in classDboth teachers and students like to use WeChat in classB14、After the Spring Festival，I found some of my moms daily habits have changedHe

18、r cooking way was differentVegetables that had been cooked crisply （脆） became very tender and softFish that had been fried（煎炸的） became soupHer old shredded（切成细条的） potato turned into diced potatoFeeling strange，Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the changeBut all she said was，Just trying a different

19、taste Then she was silentBut it wasnt just her cooking way_ After dinner，instead of watching films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walkAfter they came back home，Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcareMom almost

20、never gets sickWhy was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her abnormal behaviorThen one day I came across her micro blog（博客）While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now， my morn had writtenThey move slowly and it is har

21、d for them to do the houseworkI should visit them more oftenSome cooking should be changed to keep them healthyThey like fish soup，diced potato，tender and soft vegetablesI must also keep fit by doing physical exerciseIf my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of th

22、emWhen I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of meWhen I read this，I felt very sorryI used to complain that Mom didnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wantedI always thought there was a wide gap（沟） between usBut now I completely understand herHow great she is! She

23、always thinks of others before herselfEverything she does is to help the people she loves live better livesHow unselfish her love is!1（小题1）Which of the following can be put into the underlined part in Paragraph 3?AMom also changed other habitsBMom didnt want to do anything elseCMom began to take int

24、erest in sportsDMorn complained she was very tired2（小题2）Why did mom change her cooking way?ABecause she wanted to try a different tasteBBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any moreCBecause she was suddenly interested in medicineDBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents3（小

25、题3）The writer talks about the story mainly to show that _AMorn has changed her daily habitsBMoms love can be great and selflessCa wide gap between Morn and meDthe importance of Moms cooking wayC15、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic

26、. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4t

27、h, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher compla

28、ined that the classroom was always “chaotic(混乱的)”. At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate(争论). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too stric

29、t and fail to engage students interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1Which of the

30、 following things was NOT showed in the first part?AHaving breakfast with teachers.BTaking part in a long-distance running race.CPerforming morning exercises.DLearning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _.Afriendly Bstrict Ck

31、ind Dpatient3What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?ATalk with. BKeep. CAttract. DTeach.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AChinese teachers are helpful.BChinese education system is better than the British one.CBritish students are very good.DThe debate about a BBC docume

32、ntary.D16、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhou

33、se to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmos

34、phere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trappe

35、d in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little ext

36、ra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher

37、than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldn

38、t have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to gro

39、w plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.E17、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop an

40、d get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good a

41、nd caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous

42、a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats jus

43、t steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only pers

44、on in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situati

45、on instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take ac

46、tion, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emerg

47、ency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their idea

48、s when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it

49、?F18、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend.Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show. Of course, you will take a look at all of the students projects. You

50、can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and biology directly.Meet a Robot !A new kind of robot will be on show. Its name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. When you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please dont take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone.Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about sci