13.阅读强化致命32分lesson

1、Lesson4 长难句理解上基本命题规律1.2.3.长句中的重要内容设置正确选项重要内容为语法主干和重要逻辑关系长句中的次要内容不或者设置错误选项长难句阅读要求Simplification（简化理解）本句1 、是什么？he Mesa Verde area of the ancient Normerican Southwest, living large numbers of peoplepatterns changedhe thirteenth century, withmovingo large communal dwellings called pueblos, often constru

2、cted at theedges of canyons, espelly on the sides of cliffs.词汇是长难句理解的基础从语法结构上理解句内he Mesa Verde area of the ancient Normerican Southwest, livingpatterns changedhe thirteenth century改变的具体内容？需要进一步解释.地点状语不重要时间状语不重要对语法主干的抽象内容的解释属于重要内容 对语法非主干的抽象内容的解释属于次要内容living patterns changed, with large numbers

3、 of people moving communal dwellings居住方式从独居变成群居（communal dwellings）只有句内才值得命题o large2 、But in her new book Johe Club, Tina Rosenberg contendst peer l cure, inprere cso be aitive force through what she calls the sowhichanizations and offils use theer of group dynamics to helpindividuals improve their

4、lives and优先理解语法主干sibly the world.语法主干内容清晰（朋辈压力可能是好的）定从中的帮助个人和世界就是对itive force 的支持命题思路和方向Tina Rosenberg contendst perere cso be aitive forcethrough what she calls the sol cure, in whichanizations and offils usetheer of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and sibly the world.利用语法主干命

5、题：TR 如何PP利用定从信息命题：TR 认为 PP 如何变成itive force第 1 页共 5 页3、Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights ofgenius. His approach to the problems late seventeennd early eighteenth until his time, the task of producing ad worried writers throughout thecenturies wasensely practical. Up

6、dictionary on such a large scale hadseemed imsible without the establishment of an academy to makedecis about right and wrong usage. Johnson decided he did not need anacademy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself.单句分析Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common s

7、ense to the heights of genius.简化：J 是个牛His approach to the problemsd worried writers throughout the lateseventeennd early eighteenth centuries wasensely practical.简化：J 的方法很牛Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale hadseemed imsible without the establishment of an ac

8、ademy to makedecis about right and wrong usage.简化：做字典的任务完不成Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself.简化：J 准备自己干本段是什么？牛的 J 准备用牛的方法把个人写不出来的字典给写出来长句中重要语法结构主句主谓宾表（及相应从句）对主句抽象内容进行进一步解释的定语（定从），状语（状从）和同位语（同位语从句）长句中可无视的语法结构1. A-B-CB 作为

9、语，无视2. A，B，CB 若不影响 AC 的语法完整性，无视3.4.5.长句中的举例，无视长句中的地点/时间/让步状语，无视后置定语可无视第 2 页共 5 页, stability of the biological clocks period is one of its major features,even when theanisms environment ibjected to considerable changesin factors, such as temperature, activity strongly.t would be expected to affect bi

10、ological1.2.3.让步状语从句不重要从句内举例可无视 语法主干即为本句内：生物钟周期是稳定的内容A, B, CA，B，CB 若不影响 AC 的语法完整性，无视若 B 对 A 或者 C（A 为主）的抽象内容进行具体解释，且定位点在 AC 中，则B 成为重要考点托福单句简化题目A. Because their seeds grow in plawhere competing plants are no longerpresent, dandelions are classified as opportunists.B. Dandelions are called opportunists

11、 because they contribute to the naturalproses of eroand the creation of gapshe forest canopy.C. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in plawhere theycan compete with the seeds of othlants.D. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed bynatural prosesThese

12、 plants are termed opportunists because they rely on their seeds fallingo settings where competing plants have been removed by natural proses, andsuch as along creates a gapan eroding riverb he forest canopy.,onlandslips,orwhereatreefalls第 3 页共 5 页长难句的语法是重要考点冒号之后为重要内容It never rains but it pours. Jus

13、t asses and boards have finally sorted outtheir worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeblecorporationernance, a new problem threatens to earn them-espelly inAmerica-the sort of nasty headlines executive suite： data insecurity.t inevitably lead to heads rollingheQ. The sement

14、： “It never rains but it pours” is used toroduceA the fierce business competition.B the feeboss-board relationsthe threat from news reports.the severity of data leakage.词汇是长难句的基础Just asses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting andcompliance troubles, and improved their feeble cor

15、porationernance, a newproblem threatens to earn them-espelly in America-the sort of nastyheadlines insecurity.t inevitably lead to heads rollinghe executive suite ： data2012text2Q28部分不重要Para4: Either Entergy never reallyended to live by those commitments, or itsimply didnt foresee what would happen

16、next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about bothVermont Yees safety and Entergys management espelly after thecompany made misleading sements about thpe. Enraged by Enter

17、gysbehavior, the Vermonate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing anexten.Q. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with itsA managerial practi.B technical innovativeness.C finanl goals.D business vi第 4 页共 5 页特例利用语法次要成分解题2007text4Q40部分重要Still, Jefferson freed Hemingss children though not Hemings herself or hisapproximay 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to bevet allmen were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiersduring the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opition of his rel