《学科英语词汇》课件动物学

1、动物学zoologyDarwinismnatural selectionphylumclassordersuborderfamilygenusspecies动物学达尔文学说自然选择门纲目亚目科属种动物学invertebratevertebrateaquatic lifereptileamphibian amphibious animalprotozoa(pl.) /protozoon rodentruminantparasitic animalprimate无脊椎动物脊椎动物水生动物爬行动物两栖动物两栖动物原生动物啮齿动物反刍动物寄生动物灵长动物动物学planktonmolluskcoelen

2、terateherbivoremammalhomothermcold-blooded animalpoikilothermscavengercarnivorousherbivorousomnivorous浮游生物软体动物腔肠动物（水母海蜇珊瑚等）食草动物哺乳动物恒温动物冷血动物变温动物食腐动物食肉的食草的杂食的动物学camouflagehibernateregenerationpredatory / carnivorepredatorpreyhordes / swarmsflockcommunitypopulationherdhygienesanitation伪装冬眠；蛰伏再生食肉的捕食者捕食

3、(昆虫等)群(牛/羊等)群动物的群落或人的部落种群兽群卫生公共卫生；卫生设施动物学monogamouspolygamouspolyandrousnomadicnichevestigefertilizer一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的游牧/流浪的小生态环境退化器使受精动物学breedmultiply/reproducespawnanatomyappetitecreaturescale(s)feather(s)armorspinal cord(n.)品种/(v.)繁殖繁殖(鱼/虾/蛙等)孵解剖学食欲生物鳞羽毛甲脊椎动物学digestive systemexcre

4、tory systemreproductive systemcirculatory systemrespiratory systemhormonal system消化系统排泄系统生殖系统循环系统呼吸系统内分泌系统消化系统digestive ductesophagusstomachsmall intestinelarge intestineanusdigestive glandsalivary glandlivergallbladderpancreas消化管食管胃小肠大肠肛门消化腺唾液腺肝胆胰水生动物jellyfishnettlefishcoraldolphinwhaleshrimpprawnl

5、obster水母海蜇珊瑚海豚鲸鱼小虾对虾龙虾水生动物crabmusselclamoysterspongestarfishsquidburro / octopussoleplaice螃蟹贻贝, 蚌类蛤，蛤蜊牡蛎, 蚝海绵海星鱿鱼；乌贼章鱼鳎；鳎目鱼鲽，红斑比目鱼哺乳动物squirrelmartenbatsqueakotterantelopegorillachimpanzeebaboon松鼠貂蝙蝠（老鼠等）吱吱水獭羚羊大猩猩黑猩猩狒狒哺乳动物hyenamoosebeaverelkreindeergirafferhinoceroshipposlothslothfulbuffalo鬣狗驼鹿海狸麋鹿驯鹿

6、长颈鹿犀牛河马树懒懒惰的非洲野牛两栖动物、爬行动物frogtadpolesalamanderscorpionturtlelizardchameleoncaiman / crocodilecentipedetoad青蛙蝌蚪蝾螈蝎子龟蜥蜴变色龙鳄鱼蜈蚣蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆鸟类robinowlbarnaclepenguincanarychirpvulturecrane知更鸟猫头鹰北极鹅企鹅金丝雀（鸟/虫）叫声秃鹫鹤鸟类storkptarmiganmigrateplumagewingbillbeakclawbrant鹳雷鸟迁移羽体翅膀（鸟）嘴（鹰等的）嘴爪子黑雁昆虫grasshopperinsectwasph

7、ornetspiderpestwormcicadamantiscockroachearthwormantenna / tentaclelarvacaterpillar蚱蜢昆虫黄蜂大黄蜂蜘蛛害虫虫/蠕虫蝉螳螂蟑螂蚯蚓触须幼虫毛虫动物学perchpoikilothermscubasolitaryspecimenstingsymbiosiscricketancestryanthropoidcaviarv.(鸟)栖息,栖止/放置,搁置n.河鲈鱼/有利地位变温动物,冷血动物水下呼吸器独居标本针、刺、螫共生现象蟋蟀系谱，血统类人猿鱼子酱动物学gregarious (social)greasyaquariumwildlifevictimvenomvariationoffspringornithologymutationnitglue-likeform-changing animalfowlendangered speciesfinchfluffy群居的多脂的养鱼池野生牺牲者，受害者毒液变异，变体后代鸟类学突变; 突变幼虫，卵胶状的变形动物家禽濒危动物雀