2022年安徽省蚌埠市怀远县英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell2、I

2、finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could3、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep4、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer

3、.AatBonCinDfor5、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks6、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a7、Our classroom is so clean. Do

4、you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody8、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation9、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achang

5、ed; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing10、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter. 完形填空11、There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the

6、 garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a sw

7、imming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad,7 he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 7 what had happened. “This was 8 you cut the old tree down,”said the young man.“There w

8、ere 9 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 10 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 11 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 12 you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill

9、make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“Im afraid 13 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just 14 .1Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose2Alive Bliving Cto live Dlived3Ain B

10、on Cat Dfor4Asuch Bsuch a Cso Dso a5Acut down Bcutting down Cis cut down Dwas cut down6Aas beautiful so Bso beautiful than Cso beautiful as Dmore beautiful as7Ahowever Bbut Cand Dso8Acan explain Bcould explain Cwill explain Dexplains9Awhy Bso Cbecause Dthat10Athousand Bthousand of Ctwo thousands Dth

11、ousands of11Aeat Bto eat Ceating Deaten12Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other13Aunless Bthough Cso Das14Ait Bthis Cthat DI15Await Bwaits Cto wait Dwaited. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a

12、man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard

13、to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also ha

14、ve a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot ba

15、ths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke ab

16、out taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest populat

17、ion in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year s

18、tudent at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Har

19、vard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange me

20、ssage and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be re

21、ady to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren C

22、India DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harv

23、ard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?ABecause he wanted to collect some money.BBecause he wanted to connect people online.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.B14、

24、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that

25、 people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There w

26、ere no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt

27、 in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the govern

28、ment and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in th

29、e city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeo

30、ple paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air po

31、llution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.C15、 The British Museum in London had its most successf

32、ul year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other

33、 was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic coll

34、ection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were origina

35、lly from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects,

36、including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.1_ people visited the British Museum in 2012.A13 millionBMore than 5

37、.7 millionC71,000D12.6 million2Britain take many things from China _.Alast weekBin 1849Cin the 19th centuryDat the beginning of the last century3Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone?AGreeceBEgyptCChinaDAthens4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and

38、Herculaneum.BThe museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.CThe British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.DThe museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.5What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?A陈列品B假货C战利品D品种D16、Some people say that today, reading is not as imp

39、ortant as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can

40、 give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant

41、 looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the print

42、ed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen wh

43、en there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the plac

44、es we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better reade

45、rs we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information about thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong inform

46、ation about things2Newspapers contain _.Amore information than televisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless information about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hea

47、r any music in a novel.CNovels always explain what is happening.DNovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no practices.DIt is not as important as television.E17、North American back bea

48、rs are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Res

49、earchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota,

50、USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can als

51、o walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different

52、.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修补3Which of the following may NOT be included in the New J

53、ersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstudy the bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives

54、5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.F18、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- pr

55、inters that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blow

56、ing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-print

57、ers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to mak

58、e money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different

59、 areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight b