2022年全国统一高考冲刺英语冲刺(乙卷)

1、2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A.答案是 C.1（分）What is the man doing？Asking the way.Giving directions.Correcting a mistake.2（

2、分）What dress size does the woman want？.3（分）What is the woman likely to do？Make a phone call.Handle the problem.Have a rest.4（分）Which tour does the man seem to be interested in？The evening tour.The halfday tour.The fullday tour. 5（分）Where are the speakers？At a canteen.At a clinic.At a bank.第二节 （满分分）听

3、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。6（3 分）听材料，回答各题。What does the woman think of the match？Entertaining.Discouraging.Boring.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon？Watch a game.Play tennis.Go to the

4、cinema. 7（分）听材料，回答各题。What does the man advise Mrs. White to do？Go on a diet.Do more exercise.Get enough sleep.Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast？Eggs.Sausages.Porridge.What is the man？A teacher.A physician.A chef.8（6 分）听材料，回答各题。How does Nancy look to Daniel？Confused.Excited.Anxious.Why d

5、oes Daniel mention his performance in a play？To comfort Nancy.To express his regret.To show his pride.What is Nancy going to do next week？Take a school test.Have a checkup.Go in for a competition.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy？Rewrite her lines.Drive her to the theatre.Help her with the prac

6、tice. 9（分）听材料，回答各题。What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of？A. Leaving his home. from his son.C. Taking early retirement.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans？Lack of moral support.Loss of selfworth.Change of living habits.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people

7、？Public services they ask for.Health care available to them.Contributions they can make. 10（分）听材料，回答各题。What does the speakers mother want her to be？confident person. warmhearted person. humorous person.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood？She often traveled by herself.Her family moved fr

8、equently.Her mother was busy working.What does the speaker mainly talk about？Importance of home schooling.Motherdaughter relationship.A role model in her family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6 分）The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadium

9、s since the days of ancientaround 8 . ，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances，seating 50，000 ，that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus ，which accommodated arou

10、nd 250 ，000 people.These days，safety regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly soccer fans tend to have a seat each；gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in t

11、he world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of

12、May Stadium，Pyongyang，：150，：May 1，1989.Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor，Michigan，：107，：October 1，1927.Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，：106，：September 17，1960.Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，：104，：October 7，1922.Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，：102，：September 24，1927.How many people could the Circus

13、Maximus hold？，944.，601. 150，000.250，000.Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest？ Stadium.Stadium. Stadium. Field.What do the listed stadiums have in common？host big games.have become tourist attractions. were built by Americans.are favored by architects.12（8 分）When almost everyone has a mobile

14、 phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）？These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobilefact plenty of younger kids have one in theireveryone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.Still，55 percent o

15、f Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey（调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline ，a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never us

16、e it while a further 13 percent keep it in case ofthink my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their homeis naturally a factor （ 因 素 ） only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then， compared to 84 percent of Baby Boome

17、rs whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 isnt the only factor；Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to havea home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every familysaid，to be honest

18、 theonly people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline ？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps an

19、d morning milk deliveries？What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？ target users.wide popularity. major functions. complex design.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean？.What can we say about Baby Boomers？ like smartphone games.enjoy guessing callers identity. keep

20、 using landline phones. are attached to their family.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？remains a family necessity. will fall out of use some day. may increase daily expenses. is as important as the gas light.13（8 分）Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween

21、 and million tonnes enterocean ecosystems every does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship to singleuse plastic products.At the beginning of

22、 the year，the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse， a pair of 10 foottall plastic waves，frozen mid of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.Just 9% of globa

23、l plastic waste is straws are by no means the biggest source（ 来 源 ）of plastic pollution，but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that s

24、omeone used for only a few the drink is gone， the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018 ，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckloads worth of plastic enters the this work，titled Truckload of Plastic， Von Wong and a group of volunteers col

25、lected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for？ the city he lives in.ecofr

26、iendly products.public attention to plastic waste. garbage on the beach.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？show the difficulty of their recycling. explain why they are useful.voice his views on modern art. find a substitute for them.What effect would Truckload of Plastic have

27、on viewers？.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ Opinions on Plastic SafetyInterest in Contemporary Art Demanded of Big Companies Plastics Transformed into Sculptures14（8 分）During an interview for one of my books，my interviewer said something I still thinkabout by the level of

28、distraction （干扰）in his open office ，he said，Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus. His comment struck me as all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The resea

29、rchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in thebackground，from total silence to 50 decibel（s 分贝），70 decibels，and 85differences betweenmost of the groups were statistically in

30、significant；however，the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other the effects were small，this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silenc

31、e and 85 decibels of backgroundnoise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant，the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns

32、 of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices ？The problem may be that，in our offices， we cant stop ourselves from getting

33、drawn into others conversations while were trying to ， the researchers found that facetoface interactions and conversations affect the creative process，and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.Why does the interviewe

34、r prefer a coworking space？ helps him concentrate.blocks out background noise. has a pleasant atmosphere.encourages facetoface interactions.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability？ silence.decibels. decibels. decibels.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people？p

35、rivacy unprotected. working space.on group discussion. interruptions.What can we infer about the author from the text？s a news reporter.s an office manager.s a professional designer. s a published writer.第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（10 分）According to Jessica Hagy，author of

36、 How to Be Interesting，its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.（1），if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the firstthe main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to ta

37、lk about you can start the conversation with a question other than What do you do for a living？，youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.（2） ，it can bring in I have this old ，brokendownvehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were l

38、aughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.（3） ？If you cant take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away theirsoapbox（讲台）.If youre the host，you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.（4） .And what about that

39、 other dinnerparty killer：awkward silence？If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（ 赞 扬 ）.（5） .Just quickly turn around and say，This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about i

40、t.So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.do you know the hostfirst step is to go exploringyou ask the question How did you get here？ prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersturn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayabout that person who has had too m

41、uch to drink or wont stop talkingor she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（30 分）Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain was considering this while working as a（1） just

42、a few weeks it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different （2） of gratitude（ 感 谢 ）.My thoughts were soon（3） .We had a woman patient who was（4） from a knee replacement afternoon，while（5） to get into bed she collapsed （ 倒 下 ）from what was（6） discovered

43、 to be a heart collapse was disastrous，（7） the emergency medical team and good she recovered，though （8） ，and was ready for discharge（ 出院）after four weeks.She was （9） for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her dayof discharge，we shared in he（rat hershe wa（sshe was eager to say（

44、12）to each of us in the nursing she（13） one nurse，she tried to press a fivepound note into her colleague（14） to accept it ，saying that we were all just （15） our patient looked puzzled，and then（16） ：Oh this isnt for the（17） I take that as a（18） .No，this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you

45、have many people，（19） lives is part of the job but styling hair is an（20） and should be rewarded.（1）（2）（3） aside（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）（16）（17）（18）（19）（20）to the testunder discussioninto account第二节（每小题分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15 分）Ecotourism is commonly regar

46、ded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbedis different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become（1）（educate）about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the（2）（develop）of the local

47、 areas.Ecotourism ha（s 3）（it）origin with the environmental movement of thewas notwidely accepted as a travel concep（t 4）the latethat time，increasing environmentalawareness made it desirable.Due to（5）growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel， various types（6）trips are now bein

48、g classified as ，a true ecofriendly trip must meet the following principles：Minimize the impact of （7）（visit）the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide（8）（finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive ex

49、periences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park，officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of itsunique biodiversity（.9）（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim（10）（have）a low impact on the natural environment.第四部分 写作（共两节）第

50、一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）18（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I love doing always assist my parents in doing the dish after also water the

51、flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever my opinion，students can benefit a lot doing some ，doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible ，it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family s most，doing housework can be a form of mentally rel

52、axation from s our view on hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）19（25 分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：分析优势与不足；提出学习建议。注意：词数 100 左右；题目和首句已为你写好。2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题分

53、，满分分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A.答案是 C.1（分）What is the man doing？Asking the way.Giving directions.Correcting a mistake.【分析】略【解答】略2（分）What dress size does the woman want？.【分析】略【解答】略3（分）What is the woman likely to d

54、o？Make a phone call.Handle the problem.Have a rest.【分析】略【解答】略4（分）Which tour does the man seem to be interested in？The evening tour.The halfday tour.The fullday tour.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（分）Where are the speakers？At a canteen.At a clinic.At a bank.【分析】略【解答】略第二节 （满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、

55、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。6（3 分）听材料，回答各题。What does the woman think of the match？Entertaining.Discouraging.Boring.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon？Watch a game.Play tennis.Go to the cinema.【分析】略【解答】略7（分）听材料，回答各题。What doe

56、s the man advise Mrs. White to do？Go on a diet.Do more exercise.Get enough sleep.Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast？Eggs.Sausages.Porridge.What is the man？A teacher.A physician.A chef.【分析】略【解答】略8（6 分）听材料，回答各题。How does Nancy look to Daniel？Confused.Excited.Anxious.Why does Daniel mention

57、his performance in a play？To comfort Nancy.To express his regret.To show his pride.What is Nancy going to do next week？Take a school test.Have a checkup.Go in for a competition.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy？Rewrite her lines.Drive her to the theatre.Help her with the practice.【分析】略【解答】略9（分）

58、听材料，回答各题。What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of？A. Leaving his home. from his son.C. Taking early retirement.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans？Lack of moral support.Loss of selfworth.Change of living habits.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people？Public se

59、rvices they ask for.Health care available to them.Contributions they can make.【分析】略【解答】略10（分）听材料，回答各题。What does the speakers mother want her to be？ confident person.warmhearted person. humorous person.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood？She often traveled by herself.Her family moved fre

60、quently.Her mother was busy working.What does the speaker mainly talk about？Importance of home schooling.Motherdaughter relationship.A role model in her family.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6 分）The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring int