2020年广东省英语中考模拟试题(含答案)

1、答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ADE1.3.4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。CF对话和问题都读两遍。A. CoolB .HotC. WarmA. Movies.Clothes.C. Sports.8. A. By watching videos.By reading fast.By listening to tapes.A. In the classroom.On the street.In the park.A. One hour.Two hours.Three hours.九年级英语2020年中考模拟试题（100 分）注意事项:.本

2、试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。祝考试顺利 第I卷（选择题共55分）、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分， 共20小题。先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A表示，不正确的用“咪示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。people are interested in shopping online.online can only sa

3、ve money.the productions on the Internet are good.people dislike shopping online because they don t have their own computers.writer of the passage supports shopping online.请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。is still a symbol courage and success, and we continue to take pride him

4、.in , ofB. of, ofC. of , inD. in, atmany hard moments, Chinese women s volleyball team the final at last.will winD. would winThe paper by Chinese centuries ago.A. is invented B. inventedC. was invented D. inventsFollow me! And you can soon feel the from your feet move up your body.A. secretB. reques

5、tC. energyD. proudstudents want to have homework and free time to develop their hobbies .A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, more D. less, more age did you leave home-I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I your city for five years.A. have gone to B. have been C. have been in D. have come toDoes y

6、our brother like his new job-I think so. He works, but he feels.A. hard, happily B. hard, happy C. hardly, happily D. hardly, happy listened carefully she could discover what she needed.in order that B. such that C. becauseD. even thoughJack asked his teacher.where could he join his favorite clubwha

7、t would the life be like on Mars in the futurewhether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday-Don t keep water running when you wash hands.A. I hope soI m afraid not C. Sorry, I won Dt It s nothing、阅读理解（共 30小题，计30分）AWhen I was young

8、 I used to travel by air . My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying

9、low over the city and slowly gaining height（ 逐步升高） ,when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had ha

10、ppened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb（炸弹）had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）.Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据文章内容，判断句

11、子正误.正确的用“A表示，错误的用“咪示。writer used to fly much when he was a boy.The writer s parents used to live in South Africa.While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.Nine hours later they could take off again.There was really a bomb on the plane.biseaB.Bike-sharing has swept across C

12、hina, with an increasing number of pe of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-s bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of

13、 sharing-bikes. It s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless c

14、onnection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What s more, the greatest advantage of b-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you n

15、eed to pay one yuan. It doesn t so much, does it t cosAt the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say

16、 bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5小题，5分）From the first paragraph, we know.A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don tDd

17、rivearing-bikes can be borrowed anywhereunderlined word sca n in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.have a smart phone and download an APPdownload an APP and pay for the tripunlock the bike and download an APPfind a nearest bike and b

18、orrow it from anyoneof the following is NOT mentioned in this passageA. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.The passage probably comes from a.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news repo

19、rtD. restaurant menuCHow do young children learn to have good values How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline （ 自律）Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images （暴力形象）their children see on TV, in the movies and on th

20、e Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil（邪恶）very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care

21、 about others feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales

22、In The Princess and the Pea（豌豆公主 ）,apoorly dressed girl who says she is a princess .Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid （美人鱼）,the mermaid who lives under the se

23、a longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio （木偶奇遇t己 ）,a wooden puppet （木偶）turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encourag

24、ing children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Parents encourage children

25、 to read fairy tales so that they can.A. find out the fun of readingB. stay away from the InternetC. learn how to behave in society D. get to know great works of the worldWhy do fairy tales have a great influence on childrenBecause they can help children get higher scores.Because children can easily

26、 understand good and evil.Because children can learn how to avoid difficulties.Because they can teach children how to make a choice.Pinocchio may be helpful when children.A. are given a difficult testB. are going to lie to their parentsC. are difficult to keep cleanD. are going to give up their drea

27、msWhat does the underlined wordthey in the last paragraph refer toA. Values. B. Human relationships. C. Lessons. D. Fairy tales.What does the passage mainly talk aboutA. Some parents worries.B. How people improve human relationships.C. How fairy tales help children shape values. D. The history of fa

28、iry tales.D根据短文内容，分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，每个方框内有一项是多余的。A. during B. health C. custom D. ancient E. mixed F. healthyThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历） divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer （立夏）,the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year.colorf

29、ul ricOn this day, the temperature will rise quickly 41 this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not hot. Here are a few things to learn about the Start of Summer. The from many different kinds of beans, like red beans, black beans, green beans and 42 together with white rice.The 43

30、of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated（起源）from the ThreeKingdoms Period （220-180） and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring 44 and good luck to the people weighted. In 45 China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eg

31、gs on the day of Start of Summer was for good health.Summer Begins!A. chanceB. terribleC .laidD .soilE .layF. bravelyTheretwowere seeds （种子）.They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. Oneday ,they had nothing to do. They 46 on the ground. They looked up at the sky

32、 and had a chat with each other.The first seed said,“I want toheowcan enjoy the sun and the rain ! ” Laterit grew. It had a47to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in theLittle animals may come up to me and eat me. How 49! If I becom

33、e a beautiful flower , a childwill come and pick me. It is much better f or me to wait. It s a dangerous way to be alive. It did nothing airefused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds .It eat the second seed and went away.SeeWe shouldn t act like the second seed. We should face our

34、 life 50.ERunning is becoming popular these days ,it is free. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport ,so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing. 51 .Some people go to lose weight while others go s

35、imply to keep fit. Even at 6 o clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in thetreets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.52 .In some schools when it rains and it s too wet to play football ,children have to do cross country running instead .Now as running has become mor

36、e popular ,hopefully more young people will take it up.Every year in April, the London marathon （马拉松） takes place. The race covers a fantastic route（线 路）in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben 53.Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport

37、,but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! 54 ,it s because people have become more interested in running .After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. 55All youneed is a pair of trainers and will power ,so what are you waiting for根据短文内容，

38、选出五个句子填入文中空缺处 ，使短文内容完整正确.It s not because marathons have got easierPeople come from all over the world to run in itNow, lots of people go out running in their spare limeD .Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at schoolSu Bingtian is a Chinese runnerPeople find it so exciting that they want to try

39、 it themselves第 n 卷（非选择题共45分) 注意事项：请用黑色签字笔将答案填写在答题纸上。四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空限填一词。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有 20秒钟时间阅读句子。international kite festival is held in every petitors at the festival is from.are for the best kites.of the kites were made of.were painted with drawings.五、词形转换(共 8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适

40、当形式填空。 61. Volunteering is both interesting and(educate).autumn,(leaf) turn yellow and fall onto the ground.63. The new iPad belongs to(I).children, sitting on the(wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy.s the(five) time that I have visited the city of Jinan.66. I m(true) sorry to trouble yo

41、u so much.congratulate all of you on the(achieve).little brother is interested in(science)studies.六、短文填空(共 7小题，计7分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Zhang Liang, 32, is a model. In 2013,he and his six-year-old Tiantian 69 (take) part in the TV show, Where Are We Going, DadTogether with four other dad-chi

42、ld pairs, they went on a 72-hour trip every isthe youngest of the five fathers .But he70(stand) out as the most popular one sincethen .He is tall and handsome. He 71 (make)great food, but people like Zhang parenting(养育技 巧)most: his son72 (treat) like a friend. When Tiantian s clothes get wet in the

43、snowhang 73(stop) the task and took him home to change into dry clothes .Don worry about losing . It just a game,“ Zhang told his son.Zhang says he puts himself in his sons shoes when problems arise(出现).imagine myself as a 6-year-old kid and what I would expect my father 74 (do) for me. he said. He

44、worked as aMhef( W) at first and later as a salesman before 75become) a model. Zhang says he values his family andnever forgets those hardships.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth,

45、is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to MarsFirst of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light

46、. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a proble

47、m for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the eart

48、h today. Food will not be the same -meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：Where will we possibly live by the year 2100So far, how long will it take us from th

49、e earth to mars by spaceshipAre there many plants on the mars nowwill we have to wear to keep ourselves heavierWhy do we want to live on Mars八、书面表达（计15分）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样 这就是 “阳光少年 ”.请你以 “A Sunshine Teenager ”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的 “阳光少年 ” （假如这位阳光少年名叫 Wang Ming）.要点提示

50、：诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。参考词汇：Friendly ;be ready ； outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in; warm hearted写作要求：词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计入总数）;内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名A Sunshine Teenager九年级英语2020 年中考模拟试题答案与解析一、听力测试（共15 小题，

51、计15 分）1-5 EABDF6-10 AACAC11-15 ABBBA二、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）选择最佳答案。.答案：C。该题考查固定短语a symbol of 一个 的象征”和take pride in以为自豪，故选Co.答案：Co该题考查时态，根据句意中国女子排球队赢得了最后的胜利”可以看出应该是一般过 TOC o 1-5 h z 去时，故选C。.答案：C。通过主语The paper和后面的by Chinese可以看出考查被动语态的用法。被动语态的结构be +动词的过去分词，从句末的时间状语centries ago 判断该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。. 答案：C。 根据句意

52、 “跟着我， 你可以很快感到能量从你的脚底涌上你的全身 ” 。 秘密 需求 能量 自豪，只有C 项符合句意，故选C。.答案：D。本题考查形容词比较级的用法，homework和time都是不可数名词，而 fewer后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式，结合句意 “大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好。 ”故选D。.答案：Co该题考查现在完成时的用法，for five years,五年了，表示一段时间，因此所用的动词应为延续性动词，而gone to come to 都是非延续性动词，根据名意 “我在你的城市呆了五年了 ” ，故选C。.答案：B。考查词义辨析，hard努力，hardl

53、y几乎不，他工作刻苦，应为He works hard.区别happy 形容词 happily 副词， feel 是连系动词，后面跟形容词，故选 B。.答案：Ao考查连词的用法。orderthat为了”，引导目的状语从句，that使得满足条件”因为，由于”引导因果句型，though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，根据句意“Tina听得认真，以便于她能发现她所需要的东西”故选 A 。.答案：Co该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 A,B,主句中的asked用的是过去时，那么后面的宾语从句也应该用相应的过去时态，故选C。.答案：C。该题考查交际用语，对方提醒你在洗手时不

54、要让水一直流，那么你也该礼貌的说声对不起”，并承诺以后不再这样做了，而 hope so.希望如此m afraid not.恐怕不是s nothing.没什么 ”都不符合语言环境，故选C。三、阅读理解（共30 小题，计 30 分）A试题分析：我在幼年时，曾多次乘飞机旅行。有一次飞机刚刚起飞，突然调转头飞回了机场。一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。 后来才知道，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物，有人报警说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹，飞机被彻底搜查。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。.细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，作者幼年时曾多次乘飞机旅行。故这句话正确。所以选

55、 A。.细节理解题。根据文章My parents used to live in South America 可知， 作者的父母曾经住在南美洲。故这句话不正确。所以选B。.细节理解题。根据文章第六句话可知，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静。故这句话错误。所以选 B。.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，五个小时后，他们又起飞了，不是九个小时，故这句话错误。所以选 B。.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 Fortunately, nothing was found 可知，没有发现炸弹，故这句话错误。所以选 B。B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。 共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。 越来越多的人骑共享单车而

56、不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话 “自行车共享席卷中国，选择骑自行车的人数正在增长。”可推知，B项 共享单车被一些人使用”描述正确。. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法 “首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APR然后你需要做的是找到一个最近的自行车通过应用程序。自行车上的二维码或把您的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知

57、B 项符合句意。. A 【 解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段的句子First, you have to download such an APP on your smartAPP,故选A。phone.可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay oneyuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it可知，A项 共享单车很便宜”提到过；根据文章第三段的句子 Nowservice companies are try

58、ing to solve the problem like being stolen. 可知 “共享单车可能被偷”提到过；根据文章第一段的句子and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone 可知C项 共享单车很容易解锁 ”提到过；而D 项 “共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到，故选 D。. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据主旨大意可知，本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况， 这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本， 旅游指南和饭店的菜单， 而可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。C大意 许多家长鼓励孩子去阅读童话故事，希望能通过

59、这种方式帮助他们形成正确的价值观。. C.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段最后一句可知答案。. B.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段首句可知答案。. B.本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第三段最后一句可以推断出 儿童阅读完匹诺曹后会知道撒谎是不对的，由此打消欺骗父母的想法. D.本小题考查学生理解指代关系的能力。由上一句 These tales can teach children lessons可知此处是指 :这或许就是 “童话故事 ”长久流传、不会转 瞬即逝的原因。. C.本小题考查学生归纳材料大意的能力。材料主要介绍了童话故事对儿童产生巨大影响的原因，并举例说明 了儿

60、童会从童话故事中获得哪些价值观，所以C项表述最能概括材料大意。D【主旨大意】：讲述立夏的起源以及在这一天的风俗和活动。.答案：Ao During在期间”可以构成during this period,意为 在这段时间内”，构成时间状语，故选 A。.答案：E。原题意为 五彩米是用许多不同种类的豆子，像红豆，黑豆，绿豆和白米混合在一起制成的，miX昆省”，和后面的介词构成介词短语mix with与混合”，故选E. 答案：C。 该题可用语境判断法， 描述在立夏这天称量人的风俗起源于三国时期 custom, 风俗，“ 习俗 ” ，故选C。. 答案： B。 根据后面的 good luck 好运“ ”可以看