2023届山东省济宁汶上县联考英语九上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing important2、Wh

2、y stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don3、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed4、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Bt

3、oo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much5、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor6、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in

4、 the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime7、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich8、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrisin

5、g9、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down10、Why dont you buy the computer? Its too expensive. I cant _ it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep. 完形填空11、“ What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our c

6、lass to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Ever

7、yone had good 3 , but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article

8、.Soon I felt two 6 on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and v

9、egetables. Take a bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy.

10、So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note written by my teacher: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”1Aread Btalk Clist Dsee2Aguide Bmove Chelp Dadvise3Alessons B

11、articles Cabilities Danswers4Ameant Bshowed Ctold Dthought5Abefore Bwhile Cafter Dby6Afingers Barms Ceyes Dears7Aangry Bbad Cserious Dnice8Acourage Bsurprise Cfear Dpain9Arecently Bnormally Chardly Deasily10Aincluded Bkept Cbegan Dcompare. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well

12、-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him)

13、. however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With th

14、is new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situa

15、tion.”. 阅读理解A13、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to

16、 an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselve

17、s instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses th

18、e name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping

19、 their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name beca

20、use he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change thei

21、r names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their na

22、mes after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.B14、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the k

23、indness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(

24、衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Wome

25、n that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not

26、volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an i

27、ncrease in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with

28、 more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true according to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of kindness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What

29、can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindne

30、ss.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.C15、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has

31、 all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carri

32、er is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way aro

33、und. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sai

34、lors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a ma

35、p.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good educa

36、tion.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D6004Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold D

37、octors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.D16、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is

38、just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailo

39、rs（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing th

40、e new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The cap

41、tain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the

42、 carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rath

43、er than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the sold

44、iers received good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.4The number of female sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the

45、carrier are college graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.E17、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store i

46、n St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down nex

47、t to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it wa

48、s not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will ne

49、ver be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the

50、money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling _.ArelaxedBworriedChungryDpro

51、ud2In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessmanBworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy lifeDknew how to make money3The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelonBthe writers busy lifeCthe wri

52、ters decision of making moneyDthe writers hope of enjoying life4What can we learn from the passage?AOne has to work hard to reach his goal.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWatermelon is the healthiest fruit.DOne should keep work-life balance.F18、Doctors, psychologists(心理学家), economists(经济学家) an

53、d other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.One of the main topics is how to measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a persons feelings, satisfaction in life or be

54、ing healthy, others say that you cant really measure happiness, but you can see it.Money is really important in most peoples lives. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important.

55、 Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to liv

56、e longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.Is there a way of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more s

57、atisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. The results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, youll happy, too.1What plays a more important role in mos

58、t peoples daily life, according to the passage?AHealth.BMoney.CSatisfaction.DFriendship.2Some people will feel happy if they have _ work.Apopular and freeBmeaningful and creativeCwell-paid and hard.Drelaxing and interesting3What can make people happier according to the passage?AWorking harder.BMaking more money.CH