2023届湖南省长沙市铁路一中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss i

2、s as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day2、The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.Ais; larger and largerBare; larger and largerCare; more and moreDis; more and more3、-Alberts birthday is on n

3、ext Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun4、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust5、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank

4、you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest6、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic7、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble8、 Final exams are making many student

5、s burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up9、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress

6、.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case10、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop. 完形填空11、Colour is a part of life. The whole world is

7、 full of colours. Almost 1 has a colour .Some things are yellow like cheese, lemons and bananas. 2 things are red. For example, warning signs are usually red. 3 is the colour of most spring leaves and grass. 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of 5 .We can also see the blue sky , blue eyes , blue birds an

8、d blue jeans. There are many 6 colours too, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.The world changes its colours with the 7 of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then 8 in winter. When winter is gone and spring is back, the world turns green again. .When wi

9、nter is gone and spring comes back ,the world turns green again. 9 a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky .It is a rainbow. But 10 different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like?1Anone Bnothing Csomething Deverything2AFew BA little CLots of DLittle

10、3AGreen BRed CYellow DBlue4AWhen BWhat CWho DWhy5Athe sun Bgrass Csea Dground6Aother Banother Cextra Delse7Amonths Bseasons Cdays Dweeks8Ared Bgreen Cyellow Dwhite9AUntil BAfter CBefore DBut10Awith Bwithout Cfor Dwithin. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）

11、on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a

12、 wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of think

13、ing, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、TRA

14、DITIONAL CHINESE FESTIVELSNameLantern FestivalTomb-sweeping DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalDateLunar January 15thApril 5thLunar May 5thLunar August 15thHow to celebratePeople eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles.People sweep the tombs to remember t

15、he dead. Also they fly kites on this day.People hold and watch dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.Family members get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.riddle字谜 tomb墓 lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1From above we know all these festivals are _ traditio

16、nal festivals.AChineseBAmericanCBritish2The Mid-Autumn Festival comes _than Lantern Festival.Aeight months earlierBeight months laterCseven months later3People usually eat _ and watch _ at Dragon Boat Festival.Azongzi, dragon boat racesBmoon cakes, the moonCsweet dumplings, a lantern show4From the f

17、orm we know people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember_.AChangeBQu YuanCold people5Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?APeople sweep tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day to remember the dead.BFamily members often get together to guess riddles on Lantern Festival .C

18、We cant see the bright full moon both on Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Day.B14、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclos

19、ed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make

20、 animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to

21、save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important m

22、odern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and bree

23、d in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are

24、against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals

25、 are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals fo

26、r any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of internation

27、al breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.D

28、He sees the importance of the zoo management.C15、My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door， a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under o

29、ne arm and a basketball under the other.Caitlin， who was walking in front of me， stopped when she saw the teen. I thought shed be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： “Thank you very

30、 much.”On our way to the car， I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “He would have had a hard time to open the door.”I sa

31、w the shaved (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking toward a closed door.In the future， I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.1What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?AThe skateboard under the teens arm.BThe terrible taste of the chocolate

32、cake.CThe strange appearance of the teen.DThe rude action of the teen.2What surprised Grandma was that Caitlin .Aonly noticed that the teen needed helpBwas also troubled by the hairstyle of the teenChad the same hobby as the teenDdecided to make the same hairstyle as the teen3From the article we can

33、 learn that Caitlin was .Ashy Bwarm-hearted Cthankful DBraveD16、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping ou

34、r lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected to the IoT by the year

35、 of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads

36、to increasing of connected devicesE17、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later

37、. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At

38、 that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone and pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching he

39、r, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, Dear, you just have to learn how to take control. With that,

40、 she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty min

41、utes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him quietly.1（小题1）Why did the writer shout at the telephone?AHe was mad at the telephone.BHe was worried about his wife.CHe was angry with his agent.DHe was impatient with the secretary.2（小题2）What did the writers wife do after she

42、 heard his shouting?AShe said nothing. BShe threw the phone away.CShe shouted at him. DShe called the agent.3（小题3）What made the writer laugh?AHis wifes sweet kiss.BHis own behavior.CHis changeable feelings.DHis wifes suggestion.F18、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important w

43、ay through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting forestsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such

44、as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday

45、，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the

46、UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World Environment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural color