2023届安徽省滁州地区九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand2、Eric, can yo

2、u bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made3、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause4、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we

3、 were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing5、 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic. Do you mean we bring anything?AcantBshouldntCneedntDmustnt6、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You se

4、e ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be7、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away8、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone9、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he staye

5、d up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that10、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk. 完形填空11、 Are your parents “helicopters(直升机)”? Thats a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover(盘旋)” over their children. They wo

6、rry about every _ 1 thing in their childrens lives: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? 2 pens? More anything? More everything? These parents love their 3 . But some kids may become 4 . They think they dont have enough time. But others enjoy it. They like the

7、way of not having to think about anything because their parents will 5 that everything in their lives is perfect. I dont think this is a good 6 . I think its important for kids to do everything they can by 7 . This 8 them to grow up. It makes them 9 a responsible(有责任心的) person. 10 can you become ind

8、ependent and responsible? Its easy; just start with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes or help 11 the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. Finally, make good use of your pocket money. In this way, you can show your parents that you have good 13 for money. Your

9、 parents are “helicopters” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really should 15 . Tell them they can “land” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.1AoldBfreeChardDlittle2ABetterBMoreCFewerDWorse3AparentsBteachersCchildrenDgrandparents4AexcitedBsurprisedCseriou

10、sDupset5Athink aboutBfind outCmake sureDpoint out6AideaBresolutionCresultDinformation7AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDherself8AhelpsBtellsCadvisesDasks9AmissBcatchCbecomeDreach10AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow11AbyBwithCatDabout12AmakeBbreakCcleanDsweep13AstepsBplansCrepliesDprizes14AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut15Achange

11、BlaughCappearDworry. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? We

12、ll, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932.

13、 The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can don

14、ate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know ve

15、ry little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwa

16、rds. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel exp

17、erienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough

18、, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the ma

19、in idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the windo

20、w.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravi

21、ty makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.B14、Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided

22、to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fa

23、st as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other on

24、e, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.Al

25、l the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?1The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _.Ahe liked the mirrors there Bhe made many friends thereChe felt he was welcomed there Dhe got lots of knowledge there2Why was

26、 the second dog scared when he entered the house?ABecause he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors.BBecause he found that the dogs looked sad.CBecause everything was strange to him.DBecause he saw so many dogs growling at him.3What can be filled in the blank “ ” in paragraph 3?AIt is a boring place. I

27、 will never go back again.BIt is a challenging place. I can go back next time.CThat is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.DThis is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.4What can we learn from the story?AMirrors can tell what kind of person you are.BIf you show life a sm

28、ile, life will smile back.CEveryone in the world should believe in each other.DHappy people are more popular than unhappy ones.C15、Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students wi

29、th cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or popular m

30、usic singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet

31、him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to

32、 the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?APop, folk, country and western music.BPop, folk and classical music.CP

33、op, folk and country music.DPop, country and western music.2（小题2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?Awhen they drive the car.Bwhen they drive to work.Cany time they want.Dwhen they want to sing along with.3（小题3）From the passage we know that _.Amusic is very important to Americans life

34、Bcowboys only like country musicCdifferent people like different kinds of musicDboth A and C4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AFew students in America like popular music.BStudents with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.CAdult drivers in America listen

35、 to music all the time while driving.DEveryone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5（小题5）What would be the best title for this passage?AAmerican Music. BFold Music.CPop Music. DCowboys and their Country Music.D16、第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

36、（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do

37、 well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps yo

38、u be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it

39、 will make you happy and confident.1What does the underlined word “attitude” mean?.A体格B爱好C态度2If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.Aspeak loudlyBspeak quicklyCspeak in a low voice3Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?ASpeak loudly.BKeep a hobby.CHave enough

40、 sleep.4What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?AHobbies.BSports.CPressure.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow to be more confident.BHow to keep healthy.CHow to speak loudly.E17、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings

41、. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart

42、 trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more

43、 intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually

44、feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feel

45、ing sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Ar

46、ain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather

47、 Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsF18、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat

48、 if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is maki

49、ng faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped t

50、o talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tastele

51、ss.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even

52、 other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investi

53、gate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do whe