选修七 3.4《Unit 3　Reading》学习参考培训课件

1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修(模块）7-3.4Reading Warming upBenthal world Have you seen plants and animals that live under the sea? Where did you see them?On a snorkeling tripAt an aquariumOn a boat tourIn booksIn filmsOn TM nature programmesOn the internetWatch the photos and try to write down the name of the anima

2、l or the plant in your exercise books.sharkdolphinanemoneanemone fishcoralsea starturtlesea horse coral jellyfishDiver 潜水员Pre-readingDo you know about whales ?such assharks the baleen whalesthe killer whales king of the sea, biggest carnivore(食肉动物) of the sea, killing all kinds of animals in the sea

3、, even the huge blue whale, like tiger on land, working in a team.killer whalesbaleen whaleshalieutics sharkNew wordswitnesspackflee abandonannualv. 目击，做证n. 目击者，证人，证词打包，收拾行李逃跑，消失遗弃，抛弃每年的ReadingTeaching task 1: (Listening and speaking) Please listen to the reading, and then in groups, describe the re

4、lationship between Old Tom and the whalers and then fill in the form.WriterOccupationType of the article (文体)PlaceTimeMain ideaAn old man called ClancyA whaleranecdotesAustralia At the beginning of the 20th centuryKiller whales helped whalers catch baleen whalesTeaching task 2: (Reading and speaking

5、)Please read the reading again, and in pairs, answer the following questions. 1. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whalers?Evidence of helping the whalersthrow itself out of the water and crash down again.Telling the whalers theres a whale out there swim by the boat Showing th

6、e whalers the way to the huntWork as a teamA pack of killers arethrowing themselveson top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it fleeing out to sea.The killers started racing between ourboat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs. Then the harpoon was r

7、eady and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale and let it go, then it hit the spot.2. What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with? 3. Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team? 4. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?Dogs Bec

8、ause they knew that, together with the whalers, they would soon kill the baleen whale and get a good feed.Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.主旨大意1. The author mainly tells us in the text that_. A. the killer whales are easily trained B. the killer whales

9、can help the whalers catch the huge whales C. the killer whales kill the whales for their food D. the killer whales drag the whales under the waterTeaching task 3: (Discussing)B2. Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to _. A. give the whalers the information about a

10、whale B. tell the whalers it is hungry C. help the whalers catch the whale D. inform the whalers to run awayA3.What is the main idea of the first anecdote?A. About a hunting experience of old Tom. B. About how the killer whales helps the whalers to hunt a whale.C. About how the whalers killed Old To

11、m.D. About how the killer whales killed the whales.B4.Whats the main idea of the second anecdote?A. About how Old Tom protected and saved JamesB. About how Old Tom killed a shark.C. About how a shark attacked James.D. About how a shark killed Old Tom.A5. Why did the men start turning the boat around

12、 to go home after the whale died? A. Because they didnt need a dead whale B. Because they couldnt find the whales body C. Because they knew that the dead whale wouldnt float up to the surface for around 24 hours. D. They had to do this because it was too late.C6. According to the text, the killer wh

13、ales can protect men from being attacked by_. A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharksD推理判断：7.We can infer from the text that_. A. The killer whales may be trained by the whalers.B. The killer whales want to help man catch the whales themselvesC. The killer whales need no training for helping the wh

14、alersD. The killer whales want to eat the whales after killing themA8. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978.Whales are now an endangered species and protected by an international ban, but some countries oppose the ban. In groups discuss the reasons for and against banning whaling.Tea

15、ching task 4:(Word study)1. Police have appealed for _ (证人) to come forward. 2. The travel agent fixed up our _ (住处).witnessesaccommodation3. Theyre both called Smith, but theres no _(血缘关系) between them. 4. Whats your _ salary (年薪）？relationshipannual5. Karl Marx was forced to f_ his home country for

16、 political reasons. 6. He a _ his wife and children.7. Every summer I r_ a room near the beach for a week.leebandonedentLanguage points 1. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. at the time “那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语， 提前是为了强调，that this w

17、as just a story作thought的宾语。 2. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午，正当我准备膳宿时，我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。 1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as，不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天

18、过去，天气越变越坏。as, when和while 2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 4) while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作进行对比。 _ you ha

19、ve finished your work, you may have a rest. _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ was walking down the street, I met an old friend.When When ( As) AsWhen (while)accommodation1) rooms, esp, for living in 房间，住所2) lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿（常用复数）accommoda

20、te v. accommodating adj. accommodator n. 适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者 3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我们及时赶到岸边，看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水面。与throw相关的短语： throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw over 回棋，变换 throw away 浪

21、费，拒绝 throw down 打倒，推翻 throw up 呕吐throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother .2) Tom cant _his cold .3) He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home .4) As a young man , he _ much money .5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off th

22、rew up threw awaythrew down 与out of 相关的短语： out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的 out of control 失控 out of question 可能的 out of the question 不可能的 out of repair 失修 4. Another whaler yelled out,.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v.& n. 1) 叫喊 She yelled with surpris

23、e when she saw the present. 2) 叫声，喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.辨析: be going to, be to do和be about to be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根 据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。be to 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”, 不与具体的表将来时间的副

24、词或副词性短语连用, 但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D Dont go out now , we _ have supper . The wind went down toward sunset . It _ be fine tomorrow . The Queen _ visit Beijing nex

25、t year. His sister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year .are about tois going to is to will 5. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 开始 The rain has just come e on与come相关的短语：come about 发生come across 偶然遇见

26、come forth 出来，涌现come out 出版，（花）开come through （电话）接通come up 走近，上升come to 总计come up with 赶上，补充come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come acrossThe cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent

27、 _ yet .The old man _ the World War I.comes to come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through6. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。 swimming by the boat 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语Old Tom 存在逻辑上的主谓头系。 I saw Jack crossing the st

28、reet. 我看见杰克正在穿过街道。 7. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. circling back to the boat; leading us to the hunt again是现在分词短语作状语。 8. In the distance we could see that something

29、was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. distance distant adj. distantly adv. n. 距离；远处v. 保持距离, 关系疏远或冷淡遥远的遥远地与distance 相关的短语：at/ from a distance 离一段距离；从远处at a respectful distance 敬而远之be out of distance 太远in the distance 在远处；在远方within d

30、istance 在.距离内 9. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口 His brother was wounded in that battle . injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害 He got serious injuries to the legs at work . He got his finger injured .大家注意了！hurt

31、 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。 Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time . damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。 The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall . This storm did great harm

32、/ damage to the crops.10. bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术. Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt); 抚养,养育带来,造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about What _ his illness ? P

33、lease _ the meaning of the passage .3) Henry _ by his uncle .4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：11. it was difficult to handle the boat. 划船很困难。It（形式主语）+v. It is + adj. to + v.that（主语）+ v.wh- 等词（主语）+ v.ofsb. to do sth.for seems （好像）It + appears（看上去）+ that(主语+v.) happens（碰巧）It is no use v.ing 做没有用It is said (