人教版必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元检测卷(无音频含听力材料)

1、单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo swimming. BStudy English with Mike.CHelp Henry with his English.2Where does the man want to go?ATo the store

2、. BTo the post office.CTo the hospital.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister. BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.4What does the woman mean?AShe dislikes playing sports. BShe wants to be more active.CShe hardly has any free time.5What are the speakers main

3、ly talking about?AGoing on holiday. BCleaning the backpack.CPreparing for an exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the man from?ACanada. BAmerica.CChina.7Whats the

4、relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues.CClassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man go to the airport?ATo see off his boss.BTo pick up his grandparents.CTo catch a flight to Italy.9Where does the conversation take place?AAt the woman s office. BAt the man s home.COver the phone.听第

5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the man busy doing just now?AMeeting his boss. BAnswering a phone call.CWorking on a project.11How did the woman get here?ABy subway. BBy car.CBy bike.12What do the speakers have in common?AThey both like cycling.BThey both worry about their health.CThey both care about the

6、 environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs. Brown. BA repairman.CA TV seller.14What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV.BShe called a TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart TV.BAsk others to f

7、ix his TV.CWatch TV on the Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years. BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to live green. BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycling plastic bottl

8、es. BUsing reusable bottles.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less. BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor. BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

9、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning： Usually boarders get up aroun

10、d 7：00 am. and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons： Classes start at 9：00 am. and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am., youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch： Lunch is

11、usually held around 12：30 pm. at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner： At 5：00 pm. you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full bo

12、arders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports： All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep： An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “pr

13、ep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your study.Free time： Once you are done with all your classes and activities, its time to relax.Bedtime：m.m.m.m.m.stm.ardingm.hools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding sch

14、ool is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21What can help you keep up with your study in the boarding school? ADoing activiti

15、es. BHaving lessons. CEnjoying free time. DThe supervised homework session. 22.What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? AClasses usually start at 8: 30 am. BStudents can have a short break after four lessons. CThey dont give students any free time. DThey turn off the lights a

16、round 10：30 pm.23What is the purpose of the text? ATo help students know about boarders life. BTo attract more students to boarding schools. CTo introduce a new school life. DTo advertise for boarding schools.B Daily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason, man

17、y architects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people to make exercise a part of their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy activity through architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a university public health program, and it has since

18、gained popularity in cities around the world. Active design uses a number of techniques to encourage the occupants of a building to be more active. One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make walking part of their routine. A particularly successful tool for prom

19、oting walking is the skipstop elevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor, leaving riders to take the stairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are locate

20、d in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses welllit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic. Skipstop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer incentive and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying a

21、building that employs both skipstop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70 percent of building occupants reported using the stairs every day. Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building, but the relationship between a building and it

22、s surroundings as well. A building that employs active design may integrate outdoor ce in order to make the environment more engaging and promote physical activity. Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park ces, and cour

23、tyards with open ceilings, all of which deemphasize the boundaries between inside and outside. These elements make the building more physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number of entrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a buildings users interested i

24、n their surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people continue to be stimulated by new sights or experiences, they are less likely to choose the quickest and easiest path to their destination and may instead choose a more physically challenging route.24What does the underl

25、ined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean?ARequirement. BEncouragement.CTechnique. DAssistance.25Why does the author discuss dark stairwells in Paragraph 2?ATo demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design. BTo describe one advantage of using skipstop elevators in buildings. CTo

26、make a point about why people dont use the stairs often. DTo argue that skipstop elevators may lead to design failures.26Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary between indoor and outdoor ces? ACreating more routes for entering and exiting. BBuilding gardens inside th

27、e building. CCreating ces with open ceilings. DUsing seethrough materials.27. How does Paragraph 2 relate to Paragraph 3 in the passage?APara 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.BPara 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.CPara 3 introduces a different

28、strategy than the one discussed in para 2.DPara 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples of how it is used.C Up and down the economic ladder, many Americans who work and especially those raising kids are pressed for time, wishing they had more of it to devote to leisure activities (or even

29、just sleeping). At the same time, research has indicated that people who are busy tend to be happier than those who are idle, whether their busyness is purposeful or not. A research paper released late last year investigated this tradeoff, attempting to pinpoint (精确指出) how much leisure time is best.

30、 Its authors examined the relationship between the amount of “discretionary time” people had basically, how much time people spend awake and doing what they want and how pleased they were with their lives.The paper, which analyzed data covering about 35,000 Americans, found that employed peoples rat

31、ings of their satisfaction with life peaked when they had in the neighborhood of two and a half hours of free time a day. For people who didnt work, the best amount was four hours and 45 minutes.The research traced a relationship between free time and life satisfaction, but didnt provide any final i

32、nsight into what underlies that correlation “which is exciting, because this is a work in progress，” says Cassie Mogilner Holmes, a professor at UCLAs Anderson School of Management and a coauthor of the paper, which hasnt yet been peerreviewed or published in an academic journal.An experiment that t

33、he researchers arranged hinted at (暗示) a possible explanation of the correlation they found. They asked participants to picture and describe what it would be like to have a certain amount of daily free time, and then report how theyd feel about that allotment (分配). “What we find is that having too l

34、ittle time makes people feel stressed, and maybe thats obvious.” says Holmes. “But interestingly, that effect goes away the role of stress goes away once you approach the optimal point.” After that point, Holmes says, the subjects started to say they felt less productive overall, which could explain

35、 why having a lot of free time can feel like having too much free time.Its not clear what an individual is to do with these findings, since the amount of free time people have usually has something to do with a variety of factors, such as having children or a degree of control over work schedules. H

36、olmes shared her research with the MBA students in her class on happiness, and some of the most timecrunched among them were comforted by the findings：“I think that two and a half hours creates a nice goal that even if you increase a little bit more of your discretionary time use, you can expect tha

37、t it will translate into greater life satisfaction.”28According to the passage, what happens to Americans occupied with their work? AThey allow themselves more leisure time. BThey keep themselves busy on purpose. CThey know how much leisure time is best. DThey experience higher level of satisfaction

38、.29What can be learned about the relationship between free time and life satisfaction?AResearchers have cast light on the cause of the correlation.BUnemployed people need more leisure time to feel content.CThe paper on the correlation has achieved peer recognition.DEmployed people enjoy more leisure

39、 time in the neighborhood.30Which of the following charts illustrates the change of stress and productivity?31It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.AHolmes is optimistic about the influence of her findingsBindividuals are encouraged to control their work schedulesCpeople with tight sched

40、ules cant benefit from the findingsDthe MBA students find no free time to obtain life satisfactionD A medical study has shown that excess (过度的) coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize (使新陈代谢) caffeine fast enough. The study, published recently in the Journal of the

41、American Medical Association, says an enzyme (酶) that metabolizes caffeine in the liver works differently in some people, depending on the makeup of the gene. People who have a slow version of the enzyme are at a greater risk of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. The risk had something to d

42、o with a persons age and how many cups of coffee he drinks. The team from the University of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffeerich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2004, of whom half suffered nonfatal (非致命的) heart attacks. They found slightly more than half had the slow version of th

43、e gene, while the rest had the fast form. Two to three cups of coffee a day increased the possibilities of a heart attack by 36 percent for those with the slowacting gene and four or more cups a day lifted it by 64 percent. But those under 50 who had the fast version of the gene had a lower risk of

44、heart disease, even with four or more cups a day. Those with the fastacting gene who drank two to three cups of coffee a day had 22 percent reduced possibilities of having a heart attack, but drinking four or more cups a day only lessened the risk by 1 percent. Scientists recommend limiting coffee c

45、onsumption (消耗量) to within four cups a day.32People who have a slow version of the enzyme _.Aare in danger when they drink coffeeBare living in coffeerich Costa RicaChave the slow version of the geneDcannot drink four or more cups of coffee a day33The example of Costa Rica the author presented in th

46、e passage proves that _. Athe heart attack in Costa Rica is really serious Bthe heart problem has something to do with drinking coffee Cpeople in Costa Rica cannot metabolize caffeine in the liver Dmore than half people have the slow version of gene34It can be concluded that the passage is most prob

47、ably written for _. Adoctors who study heart disease Bspecialists who offer medical care Cold people who have the slow version of the gene Dthose who love drinking coffee every day35What is the best title for this passage? ACoffee and Heart Attacks BGene and Heart Disease CCaffeine and Enzyme DReaso

48、ns for Heart Problems第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. _36_ The good news is there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one inspires you.When picking the right t

49、ype of exercise, it can help to consider your workout personality. _37_ If so, solo sports like running, biking, or snowboarding could be for you. Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that comes from being part of a team? School sports, intramural leagues, club teams, and pickup ga

50、mes are great ways to stay active with others. _38_ For example, whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you (Activities like horseback riding may be harder for people who live in cities, for example.) Youll also want to think about how much time you can set aside for your sport.

51、 Its a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise, like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. _39_ Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exercise, even those with disabilities. If you have a health problem or other concern (like being overweight or very out of shape), talk

52、to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan. Considering the benefits to the heart, muscles, joints, and mind, its easy to see why exercise is wise. _40_ Even small things can count as exercise when youre starting out like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog, or raking leaves. AWithout fu

53、n, it is hard to keep it up. BYou also need to plan around practical considerations. CYou have to make a list of your favorite exercise, too. DHe or she can get you started on a program thats right for you. EDifferent types of exercise can strengthen different muscle groups. FAnd the great thing abo

54、ut exercise is that its never too late to start. GFor example, you may like to work out alone and on your own schedule.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. Heres one of the _41_. Will Tinkham,

55、 32, was born with developmental disabilities, but always loves people and finds _42_ in the smallest things. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an _43_. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and _44_ with the customers at her drivethrough window, shed give him a free drink.

56、 He did it well. Soon an hour turned into a whole day. Beca decided to make a _45_. “Now Beca pays me money. She is so _46_ and I have fun communicating with people here！” Tinkham said. However, not everybody _47_ Tinkhams special brand of enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely disrespectful，” Beca

57、 said. She was so _48_ about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (社区) blog. She also _49_ his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to _50_ with Tinkham on his big day. Surprised and delighted, he greeted everyone. Beca was so _51_ by such s

58、pirit that she suggested that Bothell _52_ every May 10, Tinkhams birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her _53_ and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who _54_ other people, but not for the money”. It didnt take long

59、for others to join in the kindness. You dont have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there, for that _55_ every day, which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.41A.examples Bprocesses Creasons Dresults42A.faith BcomprehensionChappiness Dhope43A.experiment BentertainmentCadm

60、ission Darrangement44A.chatted Bcompeted Cplayed Dshared45A.compromise BcommitmentCsuggestion Dchange46A.successful Bsweet Cwealthy Dcurious47A.appreciated Bdemanded Cbelieved Dnoticed48A.nervous Bupset Cpleasant Dembarrassed49A.mentioned BrememberedCacknowledged Dexplained50A.plot BmeetCcommunicate