广东省惠来一中2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould2This football player was accused of taking m

2、oney for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose3Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt4Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadC

3、would have won; hasDcould win; has5If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated6We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure7Zh

4、ang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the8Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional9There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disable

5、d, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom10_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured11Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soari

6、ng house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety12Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored13The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled wo

7、rkers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise14Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off15 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; a

8、D/;the16In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out17After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up18Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart pho

9、ne can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow19Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over20You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My

10、house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what y

11、ou need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or

12、no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact lik

13、e many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have

14、 the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead,

15、“How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know h

16、ow special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereC

17、it has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experienced teacher.22（8分） I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the fir

18、st time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing differe

19、nt languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we lo

20、oked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful ac

21、ademic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference a

22、t the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I

23、couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experi

24、ences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cul

25、tural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won

26、an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the conference.23（8分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk

27、makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at le

28、ast two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely fo

29、llowed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 p

30、ercent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain

31、and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhea

32、lthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on

33、 first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a quick f

34、ix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on

35、snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men24（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many peo

36、ple in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has b

37、ecome a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.

38、 These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Stu

39、dents in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old th

40、inkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intende

41、d to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get h

42、igh scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to app

43、ear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper25（10分） One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the a

44、ttainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:廄焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。When

45、the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; re

46、aders are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for other

47、s. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his teachings was a variant(变体) of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:己所不欲，勿施於人。“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do

48、to others.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”Zi Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in

49、 Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without s

50、incerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius _.Apaid mu

51、ch attention to moral teachingsBmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflectionCdirectly demonstrated his emphasis on human beingsDnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt like to do2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe importance of the virtues to the self.BHow

52、to define the virtues to the self.CThe relationship between sincerity and knowledge.DWhy the virtues of the self are often overlooked.3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?AExample is better than teaching.BHe who practices virtues will have neighbors and frien

53、ds.CKeep what you say and carry out what you do.DBy nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold Sat

54、urday morning. An old man walked slowly into the 36 . With shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty stick with each 37 step. His shabby clothes and warm personality made him 38 out from the usual breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 39 in a stead

55、y smile.A young waitress named Mary 40 him drag toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a 41 with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and 42 . She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him get comfortabl

56、y 43 . Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his 44 against the table where he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you for your 45 .”“Youre welcome, sir.” She replied 46 . “And my name is Mary. Ill be back in a moment, and 47 you need anything at all in the meantime

57、, just wave at me!”After he had finished his breakfast, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. Then she 48 him out from behind the table. She handed him his stick, and walked 49 him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”He turned with his whole

58、 body and nodded with a 50 smile. “You are very kind,” he said softly. When Mary went to clean his table, she was 51 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin (餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill!The note on the napkin 52 , “Dear Mary, I respect y

59、ou very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you 53 others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will 54 through those who meet you.” The next day she was told that the man she had 55 on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working.1、ArestaurantBshop

60、ChospitalDbank2、AbigBquickCurgentDunhurried3、AgetBlookCstandDkeep4、AheldBmadeCremainedDput5、AfeltBnoticedCdiscoveredDrealized6、AtableBcushionCplaceDhand7、AnoddedBobeyedCsatDhesitated8、AmovedBstayedCseatedDrested9、AchairBspoonCstickDplate10、AquicknessBkindnessCclevernessDpoliteness11、AhappilyBsadlyCn