2021-2022学年四川省德阳市旌阳区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

1、202L2022 学年四川省德阳市旌阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）While many Chinese students go to other countries to sludy.foreign students come toChina,too.To get close to traditional Chineselast July,55 students and teachers from Germany （德国）came to China and joined a （n）camp.They visited some schools

2、in Chengdu,Sichuan.At Huaxin High School.thcy made dumplings,andplayed Tai Chi,did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy （ 书 法 ）,To help them more about China,Chinese students took these foreign guests to some places of interest （4）Wuhou Temple（武侯祠），Du Fu Thatched Cottage （杜甫草堂）and so on.1.A. subjectB.

3、 historyC. cultureD. program2.A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring3.A. writeB. readC.knowD. choose4.A. for exampleB. such asC. asD. so farThese days,there are more cultural exchanges （交流）between Germany and China.Ahnost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.Over 8, 000 students study in China.This

4、 is the same to China.Chinese students are one of theforeign student groups in Germany.Ifat5.reoganilmtwr/Ala. yorifJcheoetstnht hjoouygeh.dtS,osTinwhBghi.ielnargig.sIesHtomhwyeeavrchdra,tnhcaetwCat.sosumvrbaellseycasthso（ho7ly）ac,nhdobiuDIrt.（s（ai6ms合）plp唱sesat团ntg）oinfneeaded But when we got start

5、edjhe choir teacher said we would have manyand everyone would have to doa solo （独唱）.I was nervous （焦虑的）all week about having to sing in front of many people.the day of the first practice,1 （old the choir teacher I decided to leave the choir. That night,the choir teacher came to my home.She wanted me

6、 to sing a song to（10）.At first,1 was too nervous to sing a word. Dont let your fear （恐惧） stop you from being all you can be, she said.That mademe （11）. Maybe I could give it a try, I said to myself.I sang loudly and clcarly.lt felt rcally（12）.Cathy, （he teacher said, I have some good news and some

7、bad news.The good news is that IA.考查名词。A.practices 练习；B.examples 例子;C.holidays 假期；D.problems 问 题。结合 the choir teacher said we would have many 可知是说需要很多练习，应选 A。D.考查介词。A.From 从；B.For 为了; C.At 具体时间前;D.On 上面,具体时间前。结合 ihe day of (he first practice 用介词 on,表示具体的日子,应选 D。B.考查代词。A.him 他：B.her 她的;C.them 他们；D.yo

8、u 你。She wanted me to sing a song to 表示是为她唱歌,故用宾格 her,应选 DoC.考查动词。A.forget 忘记；B.ask 问；C.think 思考；D.run 跑。结合后文Maybe I could give it a try, I said to myself.可知是在思考，应选 C。D.考查形容词。A.warm 暖和的;B.real 真的;C.right 正确的;D.grcat 好的。结合 I sang loudly and clearly.lt felt really 可知感觉很好，应选 D。A.考查动词。A.join 加入；B.start 开

9、始;C.reach 到达;D.improve 提高。结合 The good news is that I will invite you to (8) the choir again.可知是再次加入合唱团,故 选 A。D.考查情态动词。A.Should 应该；B.Might 可能；C.Necd 需要；D.Can 能。这里是 询问能不能，应选 D。C.考查连词。A.So 所以;B.if 如果;C.but 但是;D.because 因为。结合I still felt nervous, (10) on the insidewas happy.表达的是转折关系,应选 C。本文中作者因为害羞不敢在众人面

10、前唱歌，因为参加合唱团，在老师的鼓励卜.成为了独 唱者。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】B、B、D(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Garbage storing may be the most useful way for it.可知,是因为很有用。应选 Be(2) B.推理判断题。根据 Those who don,t follow the rules will get fines (罚款)from 50 yuan to 50 , 000 yuan. 可知，如果一个机构不遵守上海的垃圾分

11、类规那么，它可能 会被处以高达 5 万元的罚款。应选 B。(3)D.细节理解题。根据 But in Shenyang,Liaoning Province,we find a successful recycling application (应用)of garbage sorting.可知，在辽宁省沈阳市，发现了垃圾分类回收的成功应用。应选笫 10页，共 18 页Do本文主要介绍了中国的垃圾分类。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息， 再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。1922.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据 Because of

12、the coronavirus（新冠肺炎），we couldnt go back to school.因为新冠肺炎，我们不能再上学九可知由于新冠肺炎爆发, 作者无法回到学校。应选 C。D.细节理解题。根据 I watched the news every night.lt can help me understandthe world.我每晚都看新闻。它 可以帮助我了解这个世界。可知作者认为新闻可以帮助他了解世界。应选 D。B.推理判断题。Sometimes I went to the gym （健身房）downstairs. 1 ran and did strength training.有

13、时我去楼下的健身房。我跑步并进行力量训练。可推断出B选项：作者每天在体育馆慢跑错误。应选B。A.词义猜想题。根据 Because of my care.it is growing very well now.I think growing flowers can cultivate （培 养）my 因为我的关心，它现在长得很好。我认为种花可以培养我的责任感。联系前句可猜想出下划线单词 sense of responsibility 的意思应为：责任感。应选 A。本文主要介绍了作者因疫情不能上学，在家做的一些事情。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、

14、捕获有关信息。2326.【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035 many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40,youre not old al all.And your parents look the same age as you!你早上起来照镜子。你看起 来很年轻。2035 年，许多人可以活到 150 岁左右。所以到了 40 岁，你一点都不

15、老。而 且你父母看起来和你一样大！应选 A.（2） D.细节理解断题。根据 You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk.but you hearthe voice, You shouldnl drink t hat! Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fres h.你走进厨房。你拿起牛奶，但是你听到一个声音，你不应该喝那个！”你的冰箱会记 住牛奶的信息。它知道牛奶不新鲜。可知这个提示音是冰箱发出的。应选 D。（3）

16、D.理解判断题。根据 On the way,you can call a friend with your watch. 在路上，你可 以用手表给朋友打。可知 D 项符合文中对 2035 年的描述。应选 D。B.理解判断题。根据All these will come （rue,even better, says a scientist.!couldnt agree more with the scientist I am looking forward to （he new life.所有这些都将成为现实，甚至更好，一位科学家说。 我完全同意这位科学家的观点。我期待着新的生活。可.推知作者认为

17、未来的生活会更好。 应选 B。本文主要是展望了未来的生活是什么样的。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲， 确定最正确答案。2730.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据Some teenagers often say their parents dont understand them.In large families,brothers and si stcrs often argue （吵架）with each othcr.So many of us think friends arc the most importan

18、t people in our lives.止 青少年经常说他们的父母不理解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹们经常与对方吵架。所以 我们很多人认为朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。应选 A。D.细节理解题。根据 As for the reason,it may be because we can discuss some things with our friends.至于原因，可能是因为可以和朋友讨论一些私人的事情。应选 D。B.词义猜想题。根据后文 Of course we wont tell these things to our family members.这些事我们当然不会告诉家人。可知此处意

19、为我们可以和朋友讨论一些私人的事情，B 项意思相符。应选 B。C.细节理解题。根据They may even stop us from meeting some of our best fricnds.Infact,they do it just because t笫 12 页，共 18 页 hey care for us too much.他们甚至可能阻止我们会见一些最好的朋友。其实他们这么做只 是因为太在乎我们了。应选 C。文章介绍青少年关于朋友的一些观点。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3135.【答案】D、F、C、A、

20、B【解析】细节推理题。D.根据后句I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner parly. 我会给你一些建议，你可以在组织晚宴时采纳。”可知说的是如何组织晚宴的建议，结 合选项，应说有很多事情要考虑。应选 D。F.根据前句First,you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.首先，你应该 决定聚会的日期和邀请谁。”可知说的是发出邀请，结合选项，应说然后提前两三个星 期发出邀请。应选 F。C.根据前句The

21、best way of inviting (hem is calling.邀请他们最好的方式就是打。 ” 可知说的是打邀请，结合选项，应说它既简单又快捷。应选 C。A.根据后句Some of them may be vegetarians (素食者).他们中的一些人可能是素 食者。”可知说的是征询他们的意见，结合选项，应说请记得问问你的朋友他们的好恶。 应选Ao)B.根据后句You should do the clcan-up at least a week before.你至少应该在周前进 行清理。”可知说的是清扫卫生，结合选项，应说那就别忘了清扫你的房间。应选 B。 短文讲了对一些人来说，

22、组织一次晚宴并不容易。详细地介绍了一些如何组织晚宴的建 议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。.【答案】【小题 1】mistakes【小题 2】because【小题 3】an【小题 4】winning 【小题 5 to talk【小题 6 most important【小题 7 think【小题 8 with【小题 9 mothers【小题 10 his【解析】(I )mistakes. 考查名词。根据 He kept thinking about the.he made in the soccer game, 可知 mistake 为可数名词，空前没

23、有不定冠词，因此空处应为名词复数 mistakes。句意 为：他一直在想他在足球比赛中犯的错误。故填：mistakesobecause.考查连词。根据 He kept thinking about (he.he made in the soccer game,.he was careless and his team lost the game in the end, 可知第二小分句是对第一个分句的解释, 因此空处应为 because,引导原因状语从句.句意为：他一直在想他在足球比赛中犯的错 误，因为他的粗心， 他们队最后输了比赛。 故填： becauseoan. 考查不定冠词。 根据 Dav

24、es mother was.understanding woman,可知 woman 为名 词单数形式，其前应有不定冠词，understanding 的首音为元音音素，因此空处应为 an。 句意为：Dave 的妈妈是位通情达理的女士。故填：an。winning.考查动名词。根据 she told her son.or losing was not so important,可知 or 为选择连词，其前后应为并列关系，因此空处应和 losing 保持形式一致，均为动名词， win 的动名词为 winning。句意为：她告诉儿子胜利或者失败并不重要。故填：winningoto talk. 考查不定

25、式。根据 She advised Dave.to his teammates, 可知句中包含词组 advise sb.tod。sth.表示建议某人做某事”,因此空处应为不定式to talk。句意为:她建 议Dave 和他的队友们谈一谈。故填：io talk。most imponani. 考查形容词的最高级。根据 She added that (he.thing was to support each other in the team, 可知空处前有定冠词 the,根据语境，可确定为最高级 most important 0 句意为： 她补充道：最重要的是团队里互相支持。故填：most impo

26、rtant。think.考查动词。根据 What his mother said made Dave.a lot可,知句中包含词组 make sb.do,表示“让某人做某事”，因此空处为动词原形think。句意为：妈妈的话让Dave 想了 很多。故填：think。with.考查介词。根据 He knew he shouldnt be angry.himself, 可知句中包含词组 be angry with sb.,表示“对某人感到生气句意为：他知道他不应该和自己生气。故填: with。笫 14 页，共 18 页mother考查名词所有格。根据 At last he took his.advi

27、ce,可知空处应为名词所有 格mothers,修饰名词 advice。句意为:最后,他接受了妈妈的建议。故填：mothers。his.考查代词。根据 To.surprise,his teammates still trusted him,可知空处应为 he 的 形容词性物主代词 his。句意为：让他惊讶的是，他的队友仍然相信他。故填：hiso 这篇短文中，由于 Dave 的粗心，足球队输掉了比赛，在妈妈的建议下，Dave 向队友们 抱歉，让他感到惊喜的是，队友们仍然很信任他。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有 提示词语的选项，可根据上下文语境和句意进行

28、答题。.【答案】hemselves【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心”固定搭配。根据They“他们，及首字母提示可知,填反身代词themselves他们自己二故答案为：themselves。他们上周末去天府广场玩得很开心。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。. 【 答 案 】 uilt【解析】根据TownCinemaisthenewestcinemainthetown”城镇电影院是镇上最新的电影院”，及首字母提示可知，人们去年”建造了它。一般过去时态，谓语动词用build的过去式buiko故答案为：buillo城镇电影院是镇上最新的电

29、影院。人们去年建造了它。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、伺性等变化。.【答案】hrough解析根据 Its a good way to learn English.listening to English songs.听英文歌曲是 学习英语的好方法。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“通过”，填介词through。 故答案为：through。通过听英文歌曲是学习英语的好方法。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。4().【答案】ntil【解析】根据首字母提示可知，nol.until直至I才”固定搭配，填连词

30、until。故答案为：until。直到她问我，我才会告诉莫莉真相。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】learly解析】根据 Peter sat in the front of the hall so that he could hear.”彼得坐在大厅的前面, 以便听得更。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“清楚地，这里修饰动词用副词 clearly。 more clearly 比拟级形式。故答案为：clearly。彼得坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变

31、化。.【答案】Ithough【解析】根据句意可知，前后句子为转折关系，所给单词首字母a,表示”尽管“，用altho ugh. 故填：although。尽管王小姐很忙，可是她经常帮助我做工作。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。第 16 页，共 18 页.【答案】orse解析】根据 Linda did badly in the English test,but I did much琳达英语考试考得不好， 但我考得”，及首字母提示可知，应该是“更糟，much 这里修饰比拟级worse。 故答案为：worse琳达英语考试考得

32、不好，但我考得更糟。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】aking【解析】根据 pictures照片，及首字母提示可知，take pictures拍照固定搭配。stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，填 take 的动名词 taking。故答案为：taking。在美术馆里，李先生阻止我拍照。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】eporters,【解析】根据 they work at the same TV station她们在同一家电视台工作”，及首字母提

33、示可知,应该是记者，填名词 reporter 的复数 reporters0这里修饰名词names 用 reporters 的所有格 reporters”记者的”。故答案为：reporters。-你知道记者的名字吗？-是的，当然。她们是琳达和玛丽，她们在同一家电视台工作。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】ecessary 【解析】根据 books arc as.to life as bread书就像面包一样，是生活.,及首字母提示 可知，应该是“必要的”，填形容词 necessary。故答案为：necessaryo对尼克来说，书就

34、像面包一样，是生活必需品。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】I am a little heavy and Im outgoing.I always study hard.（简单介绍自己）lam good at English.（喜欢的科目）【高分句型一I like sports,such as running and playing basketball.I usually run three times a week.I run fastest in my class.（喜欢的运动）In my free （ime,I lik

35、e watching action movies.【高分句型二】I often watch talk shows with my parentsjoo.I think they are educational.（业余爱好）I have a good relationship with my parents.If I have some problems,! wont keep them to myself. 1 will share my problems with my parents.（与父母的关系）As fbr my dream,I want to be an English teach

36、er when I grow up.I will teach my students on the Internet.（将来的职业）If I have more free time in the future,! will （ravel around the world.（梦想）【解析】【高分句型一】I am good at English.我擅长英语。be good at. 擅长。【高分句型二】I like watching action movies.我喜欢看动作片。like doing . 喜欢。提纲作文要求考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥，提纲作 文具有一定的灵

37、活性，能较好地表达考生的英语思维能力。第 18 页，共 18 页 will invite you to （13）the choir again.The bad news is that you will be the soloist.Youre toogood to be in the back. （14）you do it?I still felt nervous,。5）on the inside,! was happy. Yes,I can, I said.A. evenA. writerB. neverB. teacherC. stillC. singerD. onlyD. scient

38、ist8.A. practicesB. examplesC. holidaysD. problems9.A. FromB. ForC. AtD. On10.A. himB. herC. themD. you11.A. forgetB. askC. thinkD. run12.A. warmB. realC. rightD. great13.A. joinB. startC. reachD. improve14.A. ShouldB. MightC. NeedD. Can二15、.阅A.读So理解（本大题共 15B.小if 题，共 30.0 分）C. butD. becauseAGarbage

39、Sorting （垃圾分类）in China With more and more garbage in China,Chinese people hope to find a way to deal with （处理）the problem at （he sore （源头）.Garbage storing may be the most useful way for it.Background InformationGarbage sorting started a few years ago in big cities like Bcijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen.

40、In different cities,garbage sorting rules may be different.From July 2019 in Shanghai,every family and institution （社会机构）need to sort the garbage into kitchen waste,residual waste（剩余垃圾），hazardous waste（有害垃圾）and recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）.Those who dont follow the rules will get fines （罚款）from 50 yuan t

41、o 50, 000 yuan.ResultsGarbage sorting is not easy.It is also difficult for people to get used to the rules in a shorttime.But in Shenyang,Liaoning Province,we find a successful recycling applicatio（n 应用） of garbagesorting.Garbage sorting is hot in China because it eresting B. usefulC. educatio

42、nal D. meaningless第2页，共18页If an institution doesnt follow （he rules of sorting garbage in Shanghai,it may.close quicklyB. get a fine up to 50, 000 yuanC. lose its workersD. become a better oneFrom the last part of the materiaLwe can know that.there arc four kinds of garbage sorting in Chinagarbage s

43、orting is easy for everyonepeople in Shenyang get used to the rules well（hey find a successful recycling application of garbage sorting in Shenyang.BBecause of the coronavirus （新冠肺炎）,wc couldnt go back to school.But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.I often listened to musi

44、c after finishing my schoolwork.Because of th is J learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers.Listcning to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood （心情） light.I watched the news every night.lt can help me understand the world.Thc news tells me the strength of our motherland and （he dif

45、ficulties some parts of the world face.From this.I learned that peace is important.On weekends,! sometimes watched movies,such as The Shawshank Redemption （肖 申克的 救赎）and Forest Gump （阿甘正传） .These movies are very educalionaLThey taught me not to give up.I like them very much.Even if I couldnt go out,I

46、 still played sports.Sometimes I went to the gym （健身房） downstairs.I ran and did strength （raining.I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body,so Im still exercising,I also developed a new hobby I planted a pot of flowers.Because of my care,it is growing very well now.I think growing f

47、lowers can cultivate （培养）my .During this period of time,I learned a lot and felt a lot.lt was a colorful and meaningful time.Why couldnt the writer go back to school ?Because he was tired of schooling.Because it wasnt lime for school.Because the coronavirus broke out.Because he wanted to leam more a

48、t home.What did the writer think about the news?It could make him relaxed.It could keep his mood light.It could make him feel peaceful.It could help him know the world.Which of the following is NOT tnie according to the passage?Forrest Gump is an educational movie.The writer jogged at the gym every

49、day.The writer lived a colorful life at home.Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.What does the underlined phase sense of responsibility mean in Chinese?责任感 B.成就感 C.鉴赏力 D.想象力 cWelcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035 many people

50、 can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40, youre not old at all.Andyour parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt, Turn red. Il changes from blue to red.In 2035 smart clothes can change the color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but you h

51、ear the voice, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035, every household appliance （家用电器）is like your secretary （秘书）.Its time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your smart car where to go.On （heway.y

52、ou can call a friend with your watch.Such smart technology1 is all around you.So will all these things come truteh?ese”wiAlllclome true,even better, says a scientist. I couldnt agree more with the scientist.! am looking forward to the new life.How do you look in the mirror in2035?Young.B. Fat.C. Hea

53、lthy.D. Tired.Where is the voice from?The watch.B. The secretary.C. The milk.D. The fridge.Which of the following is TRUE about （he life in 2035?第 4 页，共 18 页People can live （o be 200 years old.People dont need to wear clothes.People dont need to have breakfast.People can call their friends with a wa

54、tch.What does the writer think of the life in the future?It will be as good as now.It will be much better than now.Il will be as bad as now.It will be much worse than now.DWhat do you think are the most important people in your life,your parents,your sisters or brothers,or your friends? I think your

55、 answer may be my friends.Some teenagers often say （heir parents dont understand them.In large families,brothers and sisters often argue （吵架） with each othcr.So many of us think friends arc the most important people in our lives.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group o

56、f fricnds.As for the reason,it may be because we can discuss some things with our friends.Of course we wont tell these things toour family members.Howevensome parents often try to choose friends for us.They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.In fact,they do it just because they c

57、are for us too much.But they often neglect （疏忽） our real feelings.How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.Many teenagers think are the most important people in their lives.friendsB. parentsC. brothers and sistersD. fam

58、ily membersIts important for teenagers to have good friends because.friends are better than family membersfriends can help them with their lessonsthey have the same interests（hey can discuss some private things with friendsThe underlined word private means in English.A. important B. personalC. diffi

59、cultD. interestingWhy do our parents even stop us from meeting friends?Because they dont think its the right time to meet friends.Because they want us to stay at home all day.Because they care for us too much.Because our friends are not friendly.三、信息匹配(本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分)It is not very easy for some

60、 people to organize a dinner party. (1)1 will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.First,you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. (2) So your friends will have time to plan their activities.The best way of inviting them is calling. (3) The