弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇

1、弹性力学弹性理论均匀应力状态应力不变量应变不变量应变椭球均匀应变状态应变协调方程拉梅常量各向同性弹性旋转圆盘楔开尔文问题布西内斯克问题艾里应力函数克罗索夫-穆斯赫利什维利法基尔霍夫假设板矩形板圆板环板波纹板加劲板elasticitytheoryofelasticityhomogeneousstateofstressstressinvariantstraininvariantstrainellipsoidhomogeneousstateofstrainequationofstraincompatibilityLameconstantsisotropicelasticityrotatingcirc

2、ulardiskwedgeKelvinproblemBoussinesqproblemAirystressfunctionKolosoff-MuskhelishvilimethodKirchhoffhypothesisPlateRectangularplateCircularplateAnnularplateCorrugatedplateStiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness弯曲应力函数Stressfunctionofbending壳Shell扁壳Shallowshell旋转壳Revolutionaryshell球壳S

3、phericalshell圆柱壳Cylindricalshell锥壳Conicalshell环壳Toroidalshell封闭壳Closedshell波纹壳Corrugatedshell扭转应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion翘曲函数Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利-里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法Relaxationmethod莱维法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis自相似性self-similarity影响面Influencesurface接触应力Con

4、tactstress赫兹理论Hertztheory协调接触Conformingcontact滑动接触Slidingcontact滚动接触Rollingcontact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity颗粒材料Granularmaterial散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity滑动Sliding微

5、滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity大挠度Largedeflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finitedeformation格林应变Greenstrain阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity运动方程Equationofmotion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elasticwave简单波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalsh

6、earwave竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave体波bodywave无旋波Irrotationalwave畸变波Distortionwave膨胀波Dilatationwave瑞利波Rayleighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave界面波Interfacialwave边缘效应edgeeffect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metalforming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔Drawing破坏机构Collapsemechanism回弹Spri

7、ngback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theoryofplasticity安定性理论Shake-downtheory运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem率相关理论载荷因子ratedependenttheoremloadfactor加载准则Loadingcriterion加载函数Loadingfunction加载面Loadingsurface塑性加载Plasticloading塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave简单加载Simpleloading比例加载Proportionalloadin

8、g卸载Unloading卸载波Unloadingwave冲击载荷Impulsiveload阶跃载荷stepload脉冲载荷pulseload极限载荷limitload中性变载nentralloading拉抻失稳instabilityintension加速度波accelerationwave本构方程constitutiveequation完全解completesolution名义应力nominalstress过应力over-stress真应力truestress等效应力equivalentstress流动应力flowstress应力间断stressdiscontinuity静力安定定理Stati

9、cshake-downtheorem应力空间stressspace主应力空间principalstressspace静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress对数应变logarithmicstrain工程应变engineeringstrain等效应变equivalentstrain应变局部化strainlocalization应变率strainrate应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity应变空间strainspace有限应变finitestrain塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstra

10、in永久变形permanentdeformation内变量internalvariable应变软化strain-softening理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress路径相关性p

11、ath-dependency线性强化linearstrain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematichardening各向同性强化isotropichardening强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus幂强化powerhardening塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion粘塑性Viscopla

12、sticity非弹性Inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial极限分析limitanalysis极限设计limitdesign极限面limitsurface上限定理upperboundtheorem上屈服点upperyieldpoint下限定理lowerboundtheorem下屈服点loweryieldpoint界限定理boundtheorem初始屈服面initialyieldsurface后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface屈服面的外凸性convexityofyieldsurface截面形状因子shapefact

13、orofcross-section沙堆比拟屈服屈服条件屈服准则屈服函数屈服面塑性势能量吸收装置能量耗散率塑性动力学塑性动力屈曲塑性动力响应塑性波运动容许场静力容许场流动法则速度间断滑移线滑移线场移行塑性铰塑性增量理论米泽斯屈服准则普朗特-罗伊斯关系特雷斯卡屈服准则sandheapanalogyYieldyieldconditionyieldcriterionyieldfunctionyieldsurfaceplasticpotentialenergyabsorbingdeviceenergyabsorbingdevicedynamicplasticitydynamicplasticbuckli

14、ngdynamicplasticresponseplasticwavekinematicallyadmissibleFieldstaticallyadmissibleFieldflowrulevelocitydiscontinuityslip-linesslip-linesfieldtravellingplastichingeincrementaltheoryofPlasticityMisesyieldcriterionprandtl-ReussrelationTrescayieldcriterion洛德应力参数莱维-米泽斯关系亨基应力方程赫艾-韦斯特加德应力空间洛德应变参数德鲁克公设盖林格速

15、度方程结构力学结构分析结构动力学拱三铰拱抛物线拱圆拱穹顶空间结构空间桁架雪载荷风载荷土压力地震载荷弹簧支座支座位移支座沉降LodestressparameterLevy-MisesrelationHenckystressequationHaigh-WestergaardstressspaceLodestrainparameterDruckerpostulateGeiringervelocityEquationstructuralmechanicsstructuralanalysisstructuraldynamicsArchthree-hingedarchparabolicarchcircul

16、ararchDomespacestructurespacetrusssnowloadwindloadearthpressureearthquakeloadingspringsupportsupportdisplacementsupportsettlement超静定次数机动分析结点法截面法结点力共轭位移影响线三弯矩方程单位虚力刚度系数柔度系数力矩分配力矩分配法力矩再分配分配系数矩阵位移法单元刚度矩阵单元应变矩阵总体坐标贝蒂定理高斯-若尔当消去法屈曲模态复合材料力学复合材料纤维复合材料单向复合材料degreeofindeterminacykinematicanalysismethodofjoint

17、smethodofsectionsjointforcesconjugatedisplacementinfluencelinethree-momentequationunitvirtualforcestiffnesscoefficientflexibilitycoefficientmomentdistributionmomentdistributionmethodmomentredistributiondistributionfactormatridisplacementmethodelementstiffnessmatrixelementstrainmatrixglobalcoordinate

18、sBettitheoremGauss-JordaneliminationMethodbucklingmodemechanicsofcompositescompositematerialfibrouscompositeunidirectionalcomposite颗粒复合材料particulatecomposite层板Laminate夹层板sandwichpanel正交层板cross-plylaminate斜交层板angle-plylaminate层片Ply多胞固体cellularsolid膨胀Expansion压实Debulk劣化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debon

19、d纤维应力fiberstress层应力plystress层应变plystrain层间应力interlaminarstress比强度specificstrength强度折减系数strengthreductionfactor强度应力比strength-stressratio横向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus横观各向同性transverseisotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞分析shearlaganalysis短纤维choppedfiber长纤维continuousfiber纤维方向fiberdirection泡沫复合材料foamedcomposite纤维拔脱fi

20、berpull-out纤维增强fiberreinforcement致密化Densification最小重量设计optimumweightdesign网格分析法nettinganalysis混合律ruleofmixture失效准则failurecriterion蔡-吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailurecriterion达格代尔模型Dugdalemodel断裂力学fracturemechanics概率断裂力学probabilisticfractureMechanics格里菲思理论Griffiththeory线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM弹塑性

21、断裂力学elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittlefracture解理断裂cleavagefracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductilefracture晶间断裂inter-granularfracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavagefracture穿晶断裂trans-granularfracture纤维断裂fiberbreak裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹ellipticalcrack深埋裂纹embeddedcra

22、ck钱币状裂纹penny-shapecrack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹shortcrack表面裂纹surfacecrack裂纹钝化crackblunting裂纹分叉crackbranching裂纹闭合crackclosure裂纹前缘crackfront裂纹嘴crackmouth裂纹张开角crackopeningangle,COA裂纹张开位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD裂纹阻力crackresistance裂纹面cracksurface裂纹尖端cracktip裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdi

23、splacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth裂纹扩展减速crackretardation止裂crackarrest止裂韧度arresttoughness断裂类型fracturemode滑开型slidingmode张开型openingmode撕开型tearingmode复合型mixedmode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearingmodulus断裂准则fract

24、urecriterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistancecurve断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒积分conservationintegral有效应力张量effectivestresstensor应变能密度strainenergydensity能量释放率energyreleaserate内聚区cohesivezone塑性区plasticzone张拉区stretchedzone热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ延脆转变温

25、度brittle-ductiletransitiontempe-rature剪切带shearband剪切唇shearlip无损检测non-destructiveinspection双边缺口试件doubleedgenotchedspecimen,DENspecimen单边缺口试件singleedgenotchedspecimen,SENspecimen三点弯曲试件threepointbendingspecimen,TPBspecimen中心裂纹拉伸试件centercrackedtensionspecimen,CCTspecimen中心裂纹板试件centercrackedpanelspecimen

26、,CCPspecimen紧凑拉伸试件compacttensionspecimen,CTspecimen大范围屈服largescaleyielding小范围攻屈服smallscaleyielding韦布尔分布Weibulldistribution帕里斯公式parisformula空穴化Cavitation应力腐蚀stresscorrosion概率风险判定probabilisticriskassessment,PRA损伤力学damagemechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuumdamagemechanics细观损伤力学microscopicdamagemechanics累

27、积损伤accumulateddamage脆性损伤brittledamage延性损伤ductiledamage宏观损伤macroscopicdamage细观损伤microscopicdamage微观损伤microscopicdamage损伤准则damagecriterion损伤演化方程damageevolutionequation损伤软化damagesoftening损伤强化damagestrengthening损伤张量damagetensor损伤阈值damagethreshold损伤变量damagevariable损伤矢量damagevector损伤区damagezone疲劳Fatigue低周

28、疲劳lowcyclefatigue应力疲劳stressfatigue随机疲劳randomfatigue蠕变疲劳creepfatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosionfatigue疲劳损伤fatiguedamage疲劳失效fatiguefailure疲劳断裂fatiguefracture疲劳裂纹fatiguecrack疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳破坏fatiguerupture疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳辉纹fatiguestriations疲劳阈值fatiguethreshold交变载荷alternatingload交变应力alternatingstress应力幅值stress

29、amplitude应变疲劳strainfatigue应力循环stresscycle应力比stressratio安全寿命safelife过载效应overloadingeffect循环硬化cyclichardening循环软化cyclicsoftening环境效应environmentaleffect裂纹片crackgage裂纹扩展crackgrowth,crackPropagation裂纹萌生crackinitiation循环比cycleratio实验应力分析experimentalstressAnalysis工作应变片activestraingage基底材料应力计零点飘移应变测量应变计应变指示

30、器应变花应变灵敏度机械式应变仪直角应变花引伸仪应变遥测横向灵敏系数横向灵敏度焊接式应变计平衡电桥粘贴式应变计粘贴箔式应变计粘贴丝式应变计桥路平衡电容应变计补偿片补偿技术基准电桥电阻应变计温度自补偿应变计backingmaterialstressgagezeroshift,zerodriftstrainmeasurementstraingagestrainindicatorstrainrosettestrainsensitivitymechanicalstraingagerectangularrosetteExtensometertelemeteringofstraintransversegag

31、efactortransversesensitivityweldablestraingagebalancedbridgebondedstraingagebondedfoiledgagebondedwiregagebridgebalancingcapacitancestraingagecompensationtechniquecompensationtechniquereferencebridgeresistancestraingageself-temperaturecompensatinggage半导体应变计集流器应变放大镜疲劳寿命计电感应变计光测力学光弹性光塑性杨氏条纹双折射效应等位移线暗条

32、纹条纹倍增干涉条纹等差线等倾线等和线应力光学定律主应力迹线亮条纹光程差热光弹性光弹性贴片法光弹性夹片法semiconductorstrainGageslipringstrainamplifierfatiguelifegageinductancestraingagePhotomechanicsPhotoelasticityPhotoplasticityYoungfringebirefrigenteffectcontourofequalDisplacementdarkfringefringemultiplicationinterferencefringeIsochromaticIsoclinici

33、sopachicstress-opticlawIsostaticlightfringeopticalpathdifferencephoto-thermo-elasticityphotoelasticcoatingMethodphotoelasticsandwichMethod动态光弹性dynamicphoto-elasticity空间滤波spatialfiltering空间频率spatialfrequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflectionpolariscope残余双折射效应residualbirefringentEffect应变条纹值strainfringevalu

34、e应变光学灵敏度strain-opticsensitivity应力冻结效应stressfreezingeffect应力条纹值stressfringevalue应力光图stress-opticpattern暂时双折射效应temporarybirefringentEffect脉冲全息法pulsedholography透射式光弹性仪transmissionpolariscope实时全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterfero-metry网格法gridmethod全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法hol

35、ographicinterferometry全息云纹法holographicmoiretechnique全息术Holography全场分析法whole-fieldanalysis散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography散斑图Specklegram白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod云纹干涉法moireinterferometry叠栅云纹moirefringe叠栅云纹法moiremethod云纹图moirepattern离面云纹法off-plan

36、emoiremethod参考栅referencegrating试件栅specimengrating分析栅analyzergrating面内云纹法in-planemoiremethod脆性涂层法brittle-coatingmethod条带法stripcoatingmethod坐标变换transformationofCoordinates计算结构力学computationalstructuralmecha-nics加权残量法weightedresidualmethod有限差分法finitedifferencemethod有限单元法finiteelementmethod配点法pointcolloc

37、ation里茨法Ritzmethod广义变分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple最小二乘法胡海昌一鹫津原理赫林格-赖斯纳原理修正变分原理约束变分原理混合法杂交法边界解法有限条法半解析法协调元非协调元混合元杂交元边界元强迫边界条件自然边界条件离散化离散系统连续问题广义位移广义载荷广义应变leastsquaremethodHu-WashizuprincipleHellinger-ReissnerPrinciplemodifiedvariationalPrincipleconstrainedvariationalPrinciplemixedmethodhybridmet

38、hodboundarysolutionmethodfinitestripmethodsemi-analyticalmethodconformingelementnon-conformingelementmixedelementhybridelementboundaryelementforcedboundaryconditionnaturalboundaryconditionDiscretizationdiscretesystemcontinuousproblemgeneralizeddisplacementgeneralizedloadgeneralizedstrain广义应力generali

39、zedstress界面变量interfacevariable节点node,nodalpoint单元Element角节点cornernode边节点mid-sidenode内节点internalnode无节点变量nodelessvariable杆元barelement桁架杆元trusselement梁元beamelement二维元two-dimensionalelement一维元one-dimensionalelement三维元three-dimensionalelement轴对称元axisymmetricelement板元plateelement士*.壳元shellelement厚板元thick

40、plateelement三角形元triangularelement四边形元quadrilateralelement四面体元tetrahedralelement曲线元curvedelement二次元quadraticelement线性元linearelement三次元cubicelement四次元quarticelement等参数元isoparametricelement超参数元亚参数元节点数可变元拉格朗日元拉格朗日族巧凑边点元巧凑边点族无限元单元分析单元特性刚度矩阵几何矩阵等效节点力节点位移节点载荷位移矢量载荷矢量质量矩阵集总质量矩阵相容质量矩阵阻尼矩阵瑞利阻尼刚度矩阵的组集载荷矢量的组集质量矩阵的组集单元的组集super-parametricelementsub-parametricelementvariable-number-nodeelementLagrangeelementLagrangefamilyserendipityelementserendipityfamilyinfiniteelementelementanalysiselementcharacter