3.新二完美讲义lesson教师版

1、Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?阅读理解1. Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?Because he pos outt the tree is a useful source ofe.2. Has anyone been struck down because of the tree?So far, no one has been struck down by sudden death.单词详解1. blessingn. 福分，福气词组：a blessing in disguise 猜猜是哪句谚语？

2、塞翁失马焉知非福词根：blessvt.，庇佑翻译：愿上帝你！ God bless you!2. disguisen.3. tinyadj. 极小的4.sessv.(1) 拥有，占据翻译：Isess / own / have two cars. 我拥有两辆车。(2) 缠住，迷住；使受影响、使受控制翻译：The thought of getting richsessed him. 他整天就想着发财。派生：n.ses拥有，私人财物5. cursedadj. 可恨的，讨厌的，被的词根：curse(1) vt.，翻译：那个老人他的敌人。The old man cursed his enemies.(2)

3、 n.，+ on（介词）sb.e.g. an old curse on the prince6. increasev. 增加辨析：increase by + 数字：表示增加了多少increase to + 数字：表示增加到多少翻译：Tom 的英语分数从 80 分增加到了 100 分。Toms English mark increased from 80 to 100.7. plantv. 种植8. churchn. 教堂9. eviladj. 坏的10. repuionn.名声，声望，声誉，信誉词组：have a good/ bad repuion翻译：This store has an ex

4、cellent repuion for fair dealing.这个商店因公平交易名声很好。11. claimvt.根据句义猜猜看 claim 有哪些意思？(1) 自称，声称+to do/te.g. He claimed to be hurt.(2) （疾病，意外）夺去生命e.g. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.(3) （根据权利）索取，要求e.g. The man claimed the land.12. victimn. 牺牲者，受害者，祭品+of13. vicarn. 教区牧师14. sourcen.来源翻译：你是我的来源。 You

5、 are the source of my happiness.He is the source of all othatients.他是传染源。15.en. 收入16. trunkn. 树干课文1. The tiny village of Frinley is said tosess a cursed tree.语法：the tiny village of Frinley这个小村庄，其中介词 of 表示同位关系the city of Beijing名叫的城市atof twenty在 20 岁时句式：be said to do sth. 据说 = It is saidt翻译：据说他要学一门新的

6、语言。It is saidt he wanted to learn a new language. =He is said to learn a new language. （相关用法详见语法重点）2. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspr, the number of visitors to Frinleyhas now increased.辨析：in a newspr 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspr 与报纸内容无关, 如在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on”辨析：a number of = lots of许多the number o

7、f 的数量/总数运用：a number of students许多学生+复数谓语the number of students学生的数量+单数谓语3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent yearst is gained an evil repuion.语法：it is only in recent yearst is gained an evil repuion 强调句（详见重点语法）试把此强调句还原成原句：is gained an evil repuion only in

8、 recent years.单词：gain = get/obtain/earn 获得，但不能用于钱谚语：一分耕耘，一分收获。No pains, no gains.4. It is saidt if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if hcks a leaf,he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子【学生版不出现】时态：主将从现5. Many villagers bevet the tree has already claimed a number of victims.The vicar has been asked

9、to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.词组：have sth. done 找别人做运用：I will go to have my bicycle repaired.（别人修车）I will go to repair my bicycle.（自己修车）词组：so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6. He has poed outt the tree is a useful source ofe, as tourists have beencoming from all parts of the country to se

10、e it.词组：poout，解释翻译：我觉察到了他的错误，因此我立刻。I realizedt he had make a mistake, so I poed out immediay.7. In spite of alls been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cuttingtheir names on the tree-trunk.词组：in spite of + n. 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管翻译：尽管雨很大，他依然出发。He set off in spite of the heavy rain.8. So far, no

11、t one of them has been struck down by sudden death!词组：not one of = none of 一个人也没有词组：be struck down 被翻译：Many people were struck downhat war. 许多人死于那场。语法重点“据”句型连线题：据说It is generally consideredt 据报导It ipedt 据推测It is saidt 希望It is hopedt 众所周知It is well knownt 普遍认为It iggestedt 有人建议It is reportedt EX.1. 据明天要下雨了。It is reportedt it is going to raomorrow.2. 众所周知发明了电灯。It is well knownt Thomas Edison invented theelectric l.强调句：通过句型改变强调某一部分，可强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调句句型：It is+被强调成分+who/whom/t+剩余句子。e.g. The man got the bad repuion last year.强调主语：I