EAP第二次作业（财政学类1904）试题及答案

1、EAP 第二次作业（财政学类1904）您的姓名： 填空题 *_基本信息：矩阵文本题 *学号：_EAP班上的顺序号：_班级名称:_1. 词汇选择题，选出最佳的一个单词填尽句子中，使句子完整，句义清晰。a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 1. The Halo Effect is a cognitive _ in which an observers overall impress

2、ion influences the observers feelings. 单选题 *abcde 【正确答案】fghij2. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 2. These long-term memories stay _ until you call them up. *abc 【正确答案】defghij3. a. subsequently b. enumerate

3、 c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 3. From this and many other similarities in Nature, too tedious to _, we gather that the number of planets must necessarily be seven. *ab 【正确答案】cdefghij4. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. th

4、oroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 4. In psychology, memory is an organisms ability to store, retain, and _ retrieve information. *a 【正确答案】bcdefghij5. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i

5、. delineate j. substantial 5. There are three main stages in the formation and _ of information: encoding, storage, recall. *abcdef 【正确答案】ghij6. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 6. A basic and _-accepted c

6、lassification of memory is based on the duration of memory retention. *abcdefgh 【正确答案】ij7. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 7. Other sensory systems are less _ studied by researchers. *abcd 【正确答案】efghij8.

7、a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 8. Modern _ of the capacity of short-term memory are (is) lower, typically on the order of 4 to 5 items. *abcdefg 【正确答案】hi9. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thor

8、oughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimates h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 9. Semi-natural grassland habitats have markedly declined, thus causing _ losses for agricultural biodiversity. *abcdefghij 【正确答案】10. a. subsequently b. enumerate c. dormant d. thoroughlye. bias f. retrieval g. estimate

9、s h. generally i. delineate j. substantial 10. Our results indicate that present landscapes may provide workable surrogates to _ larger core habitats. *abcdefghi 【正确答案】j11. 判断从下面文章中选出的5个句子是main idea 还是supporting evidence There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing indus

10、tries in the world. However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective. Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of touri

11、sm. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one

12、 of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture. In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site that shows a countrys cultural heritage is made accessible to th

13、e public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there. They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation o

14、f natural and cultural resources. On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nat

15、ure of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor

16、 a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavor to protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.1. Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. 判断题 *Main idea 【正确答案】Supporting

17、 evidence12. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. 判断题 *Main ideaSupporting evidence 【正确答案】13. 3. On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. 判断题 *Main idea 【正确答案】Supporting evidence14. 4. In addition t

18、o raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. 判断题 *Main idea 【正确答案】Supporting evidence15. 5. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult

19、 to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. 判断题 *Main ideaSupporting evidence 【正确答案】16. 1 On-line programs have proven to be an increasingly popular approach among higher education institutions in delivering courses to its students and it allows colleges and universities to

20、greatly increase the potential student population and to serve them at a reduced cost. However, many students are beginning to question whether the on-line approach actually provides them with the “college experience.” 2. Little research has been done to uncover what students actually mean when they

21、 use the term “college experience”. 3Our study examined what students actually mean by the term and how on-line programs impact this experience by administering a survey to 207 undergraduate students. 4 Results suggest that a number of academic, career-development, extra-curricular, social, and pers

22、onal growth factors are potentially impacted by on-line programs. 5Consequences for key stakeholder groups are discussed.第1句话对应文章中哪一部分a. results and findings b. methodology c. introduction/background d. literature review & knowledge gap e. discussion and conclusion 单选题 *abc 【正确答案】de17. 第2句话对应文章中哪一部分

23、a. results and findings b. methodology c. introduction/background d. literature review & knowledge gap e. discussion and conclusion 单选题 *abcd 【正确答案】e18. 第3句话对应文章中哪一部分a. results and findings b. methodology c. introduction/background d. literature review & knowledge gap e. discussion and conclusion 单选

24、题 *ab 【正确答案】cde19. 第4句话对应文章中哪一部分a. results and findings b. methodology c. introduction/background d. literature review & knowledge gap e. discussion and conclusion 单选题 *a 【正确答案】bcde20. 第5句话对应文章中哪一部分a. results and findings b. methodology c. introduction/background d. literature review & knowledge gap

25、 e. discussion and conclusion 单选题 *abcde 【正确答案】21. 四 判断哪个转述更好1. Paul Ekman from the University of California has conducted a long series of experiments on how nonverbal behaviour may reveal real inner states.a. Paul Ekman who works at the University of California has performed a sequence of investig

26、ations on the way nonverbal behaviour may disclose real internal conditions. b. A long series of experiments on how nonverbal behaviour may reveal real inner states have been conducted by Paul Ekman from the University of California. 单选题 *a 【正确答案】b22. 2. There are reckoned to be over 4,000 plant spe

27、cies used by forest dwellers as food and medicine alone. a. Forest dwellers reckon that 4,000 plant species are used as food and medicine alone. b. There are calculated to be more than 4,000 plant species utilised by forest inhabitants just as foodstuffs and drugs. 单选题 *ab 【正确答案】23. 3. Similarly, th

28、e muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched. a. Likewise, the muscles will not increase in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched. b. Likewise, if the

29、 muscles are not attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched, they will not grow in length. 单选题 *ab 【正确答案】24. 4. The Normans invaded in 1066. a. The Norman invasion took place in 1066. b. A certain place was invaded by the Normans in 1066. 单选题 *a 【正确答案】b25. 5. We

30、can relate a study of this kind to texts in other media too a. A study of this kind can be related to texts in other media too. b. We can connect a study of this kind to texts in other media too. 单选题 *a 【正确答案】b26. 6. Memory is the capacity for storing and retrieving information.a. We have the memory to store and retrieve information. b. Memory is the facility for keeping and recovering data. 单选题 *ab 【正确答案】27. 7. The bomb exploded and caused many casualties.a. The explosion of the bomb c