高考英语复习词汇同义、近义、相似词练习

1、2009年高考英语复习 词汇（同义、近义、相似词）练习We cant one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagineC. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished byFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待 做 ，强调 等“这动词的本身，如： The audience are waiting eager

2、ly for the performance to begin.（ 观众正等着 演出开始。 ）本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.（ 我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。）由此可见，expect是表示 期待”，而wait for是表示 等待”，词义完全不同。注意 hope后不能接 sb. to do sth.。 imagine being on the moon. 3）Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.本

3、题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。The noise was so that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle C.faint. faint（=weak, indistinct; not clear） 微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的。Dim（=not bright, not clearlyto be seen许亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle（微弱的烛光）。His landlady gave him a

4、 weeks to leave the flat.threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionnotice.notice 预先通知 （尤用雇主、 雇员或房东、 房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice （通知雇员一个月后离职）。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyone B.

5、the others C. that D. the onesD. the ones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词， 以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用 ones。本题中它代替 refrigerators ;因特指，故用 the ones.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。It is clear that th

6、e whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. partD. part.take part in 参力口。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。These plastic flowers look so that many people think they are real.A.

7、beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarnatural.When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had to visit Londonon business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceC. occasion.occasion作可数名词时，意为时机”，作不可数名词时，意为必要”，本题中occasion意为 必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity（难得的）机会，chance

8、 （偶然的）机会均 可，但按逻辑意思，应用 occasion.The most important of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for thepeople.A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point.point（=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned） 要点； 论点, 主旨：I dont see your point.（我不 明白你的意思。）He said nothing to the point.（他说的不切题。）

9、It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policyD. policy.policy（尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的）政策，方针。campaign（政治或竞选的）运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。I remember her face but I cannot where I met

10、her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall（=bring back to the mind） 想起，回忆起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使想起：1）The photo reminds me of my late father.（ 这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。 ）2）The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒做；Plea

11、se remind me to write the letter.He has left his book here on , so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose.on purpose是介词习语，意为故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。The open university was started in order to help those who having a university education when they were yo

12、ung.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedC. missed.miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.（ 学校放映刃B 部电影时，我没有能去看。）We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be goodends B. results C. effects D. causesresults.result意为 由某种活动或某种原因所产生的

13、结果，如：obtain（=get, attain, gain win,secure）good results （取得好结果），publish the results （公布成绩）。Comrade Li Dazhao,librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some timessometime.sometime（=former）过去的, 以前的： Alice Brown, a somet

14、ime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them.A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellright。put sth. /sb. right 纠正； 治好， 使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up toman to put the matters right.（既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。

15、）又如：This medicine will soon put you right.（这药很快会使你恢复健康。）其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。And you find that youre not to be with a position of real responsibility.offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedtrusted otrust sb. with sth.把某事托付给某人trust sth to sb : I cant trust him with my c

16、ar.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。She got married although her parents had not given her their.allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciationconsent.consent n.同意， 赞成；consent (to) vi.同意， 如：consent to a plan(同意项计戈U )o allowance 津贴。permit执照，许可证 permission n允许。At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia

17、 s waving, but then it his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened crossed.cross (enter)ones mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用 pass through,例如： When Jane did

18、 not come home by midnight, many terrible fearspassed through Mothers mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur 的用法如下：1) That view of the case did not occur to me before.( 对这个案件的那种 看法以前我没有想到过。 )2) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她 可以收

19、养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。When college students future employment, they often think of status, income, andprestige.A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipateD. anticipate.anticipate vt 预料，期望，预望： The first question is on

20、e the John has anticipated.（第一个问 题是约翰已经预料到的.）anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;I anticipated seeing you soon.Alice her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live withthem.A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. requiredA. convinceconvince sb. +that从句意为使相信

21、，说服 。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的reinforce加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.I caught a of the car before it di

22、sappeared around the bend.glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stareglimpsecatch （or get） a glimpse of 瞥见（强调行为的结果 ）I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我 在人群中瞥见了他。take a glance （or look） at看一眼（强调行为过程本身）。Take a glance at the Tv programs瞄一下电视节目The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new mod

23、el in order to its improved features.A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. revealB. demonstratedemonstrate（=show clearly by giving proof or example） 以实物说明, 示范，展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate 拥护，提倡。exhibit 展览，陈歹U。 reveal 揭示，暴 露。After dinner the minister made a shor

24、t to the guests.A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speechD.speech.make a speech to sb.何某人彳演讲 ）。make conversation with sb.（和某人闲谈 conversation 常 与下歹U 动词 搭配:get （enter） into conversation with（和攀 谈起来）,have a conversationwith（与 谈话）,interr upt （break off） conversation（中断谈话）,turn the conversat

25、ion to other matters（把话题转到其他问题上 ）delivery常指（演讲等的）说话方式，口才，如：His report was good, but his delivery was poor.（他的报告内容很好 ，但他的口才太差）。The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.A. tradition B. habit C. use D. customget into the habit of doing sth.意为养成了做的习惯。habit指个人的习惯，而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition

26、传统。答案BOne-room schoolhouses can still be found in areas where there are no other schoolsfor many miles.A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandonedisolated孤立白Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的a deserted house空无一人的房屋；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandoned cars（因报废而丢弃的汽车 ）。Dispose of sth.处理掉某物： He disposed of his old car .（他把旧

27、的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。答案 Ct s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movementbehavior意思为举止，行为；action 动作；manner方式；movement 运动，行动。答案Ao8.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Some have troublein sleeping while

28、 others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarksanxiety与tension同义，意思为紧张；mark记号，痕迹；sign迹象，现象，标记； remark评论。根据句意，应为 show signs of tension表现出紧张的样子。答案C。. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to more blood while beating more slowly.A. produce B. pump C. increa

29、se D. bumpB.泵入更多的血”。A.产生”；C.增加”；D.碰，撞”。.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China. Great! What she won for our motherland!A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors根据句意可以知道，第一空 金牌意思为含金之物，应用gold作定语，而golden为比 喻性形容词，意思为金色的。例如golden rice金黄色白稻子；第二空honor在此意思为 荣誉

30、，光荣”，是不可 数名词。答案BoThe problem is not so easy as you think. It s far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcelyhardly和scarcely意思均为几乎不，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思； almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为几乎不；只有not nearly为正确结构， 意思为“相差很远。答案为Co ll him off this time but next time he ll be punished.A.

31、leaveB. let C. putD. set正确答案是 Bo let off饶恕。 Set off出发、动身；leave off停止、不再穿；put off推迟。Who on earth could it be?It was other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobodyA. none other than （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是Its none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！In the of proof , the po

32、lice could not take action against the man .A. lack B. shortage C. absence D. failureC. in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏,无止匕搭配。 In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force. 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best whenhe

33、 worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. characterD.解析 考词义.the beauty of his character人格的魅力Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. accountA.解析 convey表达 Words can t convey my feelings语无法表达我的心情 .How do you to h

34、er unkindly behavior? Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?react B. answer C. reply D . respond解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A none B either C both D neith

35、erB.解析：either指两者中的任何一个.不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个。Does this car give you good for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. costA.解析good value for money值得花那么多的钱Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?Nobody our manager knows .A. except; besides B. but; besides C. but ; but D. except; besidesC.解析but表示

36、除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在 什么地方建工厂？除了经理没人知道。t seemed that Ivy was in no this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotionB be in no mood to do sth没有做某事的心情 ”。42.Sensible people don t think it is to buy things which are not needed even at a lowprice.A. worth B. worthy C. wo

37、rthless D. worthwhileD It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事”。it is worth doing sthit is worthy to be doneIt is worthy of being done.When you arrive at the hotel, you ll notice the friendly staff, who will make yourholiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviouslyC 立即”。A 敏感

38、地；B 几乎不，将近”；D “明显地.As they haven t a child of their own, they re going to a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adoptD领养”。A 接受；B收到“；C 适应”。.After careful research, it w as decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth s_A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphereD 大气”。A 表面；B 空气；C坏境.

39、David paused to consult his notes, then with his speech.A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposedA继续进行”，为不及物动词，常和介词 with连用。B追逐，继续，从事”，为及物动词，后不能接介词；C发音；D 提议，建议.That way of living is to people in this small part of the country.A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particularC be peculiar to特有

40、的，为固定词组。本句句意为：那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部 分的人们所特有的。.The headmaster is to give a formal at the annual ceremony.A. address B. argument C. debate D. remarkA 演讲B争论；C辩论”；D 话语，评论.He had a talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at theage of 30.A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honoredB任命”

41、。A布置”；C箭名；D 给荣誉”。.Psychologists say thatour emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to beashamed of.A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removingC释放”。A 减轻；B放松；D 清除。. After many years waiting, Chinese people realized their dream to hold the OlympicGames.A. constantly B. eventually

42、C. lastly D. generallyB最终地A经常地；C 最后地”；D通常地52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valuedA回报，常用于 reward sb.with sth.结构。B授予(奖品等)：常用于award sb. sth; C裳扬；D 评价，重视 工53.Shanghai is so full of, it seems as if things never stop.A. strength B.

43、 spirit C. force D. energyD精力，活力A 气”；B精神”；C 量，武力.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. group B. team C. class D. gangD 一伙工A纽”；B软；C 种类，等级.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a introduction

44、 of the university.A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstractB简要的”。A 清晰的；C 主要的；D抽象的”。.A(n)is a person who understand people s characters.A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicistB 心理学家A 摄影师”；C讷科医生”；D物理学家f you build a house with good, it will last long.A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. gr

45、oundA塞础”，此处指地下的基础。B地板，楼层”；C基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D 地面”。58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn m ake any to me.A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significanceC make sense有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a

46、 great on electric power.A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damageC 消耗，常与介词on连用。A浪费，为不可数名词；B 缺少”；D损坏，损害 工60.As civilization, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretches B. spreads C.extends D. expandsB传播，扩散A彳申展“；C延长；D 膨胀，扩大2009年高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词

47、）精选练习（二）In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. consideredD. consideredconsidered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess)承认，供认；A. He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。 )B.接动名词

48、He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢;A. Mary acknowledged the gift with apleasant letter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。 )B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of

49、hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. deniedD. denied.deny 1)否认：A. He didnt deny the facts. B. They couldntdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.( 他否认曾至U过刃B里。 ) 2)(=say no to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予； Lots of people were d

50、enied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。 )He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。 )The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejectedabandonedabandoned (=give up completely)放弃, 抛弃;1) The scientist abandoned his research forlack of fund. 2) The

51、sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi. 消失, 绝迹;1) The airplanevanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 马

52、区使,使分散;The police scatteredthe crowed.(警察马区散人群。)(=throw or put in various directions) 撒,至U处放;He scattered hisclothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;She rejected my suggestion.Henrys news report covering the conference was so that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. compr

53、ehensible C. comprehensive D. understandableC. prehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible 能懂的，可以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示善于理解别人或别人问题白（人）。”注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map （街区详图）;a comprehensible remark （听得懂的话），an understandable mistake （可以理解的错误）；an understanding friend （ 一位能理解人 的朋友）。

54、No one has been able to trace the author of the poem.still B. yet C. already D. justyetThe managing director took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account C. blame.take the blame for承担责任。Take charge of负责管理 （照顾）。注意charge前无冠词the.He has impressed

55、 his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordinglyD. accordingly.accordingly （=for that reason, therefore） 因止匕, 所以。It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort D. effort.effort （作可数名词用）（=v

56、igorous attempt） 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of willto give up smoking?（戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？）His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.place B. effect C. post D. officeeffect. take effect 生效。The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A. charged B. accused

57、 C. blamed D. deprived B. accused.accuse sb. of.控告某人犯有 ,warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder （指控某人犯有杀人罪 ）。Mr. Smith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired D. acquired.acquired （=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by on

58、es own efforts or behavior）（ 由技术、 能 力、努力或行为 ）获彳导;得至k He has acquired a good command of English language.（ 他已精通 英语。）achieve, vt.取得（胜禾成功等），实现（目标、目的等）。attain, vt.达到（目的等）， 取得（成就等）：1） I hope you will attain your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。 ）2） He attained success through hard work.My camera can be to take pictu

59、res in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remindedC. adjusted.adjust （=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use） 强调,调节, 使适应；The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（ 身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛

60、还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物 动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow.（我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishmentB. achievementachievement （=something successfully finished or gained especiall