人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature精品课件 外研

1、 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 基础落实.高频单词思忆 1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural (灾难) to hit China for decades.2.Children need to (经历) things for themselves in order to learn from them.3.Hearing a (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly.4.The possib

2、ility that she might be wrong never (发生) to her.disasterexperiencewarningoccurred15.In the (热带的) districts,the temperature is always high.6.A (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened.7.She has two children from a (以 前的) marriage.8.Take care not to (损坏) the timer mechanism.9.Both his

3、 grandparents were (埋葬) here.10.It was not long before tragedy (侵袭) again.tropicalviolentpreviousdamageburiedstruck2.重点短语再现 1.pick 捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏 pick 挑拣pick 选中；挑剔(人)2.take . 去掉take out of sb.使某 人筋疲力尽take 接管；接收take 拆开，拆散；记下3. average平均 average高于平均水平4.end up 以而结束bring .to end使结束start/begin 以作 为开始5.w

4、arn sb. sth.警告某人某事warn sb. doing sth.警告某人不要做某事upoffoutonitoverdownonabovewithanwithofagainst36.set fire sth.放火烧set sth. fire放火烧 fire着火 the fire把火熄灭7.take 发生 a place沿着某个地方8. the time到了的时候9. sea在海上；不知所措by sea在海边, 在海滨a sea 大量，大片10. ones life丧命be true life忠 实于生活 of life生活方式 a(n).life过着样的生活toon catchput

5、outplaceupbyattheoflosetowaylead/live4.典型句式运用1.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 where引导地点状语从句 把书放在原来的地方。考点提炼句子仿造 Put the book where it was.52.The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了25 000座建筑

6、物。 v.-ing短语在句中作结果状语 他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝 尔物理奖。 考点提炼 句子仿造 He worked hard for about five years, getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.63.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. 蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛， 长仅16千米，宽10千米。 长宽的表达方式 新建的黄河大桥长3公里，宽200米。考点提炼句子

7、仿造 The newly built bridge over the Yellow River is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres wide.74.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。 by the time引导时间状语从句时，主 句的时态 他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。 考点提炼句子仿造reached the top.He had been out of br

8、eath by the time he 85.Unfortunately,there were several villages in its path. 不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其(龙卷风)经过的 途中。 副词(短语)在句中作评注性状语 坦率地说,你的确取得了不小的进步。 考点提炼句子仿造Frankly speaking, you indeed made great progress.9 导练互动重点单词1.experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历;v. 经历，体验；感受；遭受 Have you ever a flood? 你曾经历过洪水吗？(回归课本P21) 观察思考 Our co

9、untry has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 谚经验乃智慧之母/实践出真知。experienced10Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。归纳拓展experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验in ones exp

10、erience根据某人的经验来看from/by experience凭经验；从经验中得出have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富11注意 experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。活学活用He was talking about his in America, where he got a lot of of travelling.A.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceC.experiences;e

11、xperiences D.experience;experiences解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第二空表示的是“经验”，故选A。A122.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖 The cemetery where Coghlan was was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 埋葬Coghlan的公墓被飓风破坏了,他的棺材最 后被卷入了大海。(回归课本P23) 观察思考 The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆岩

12、石中。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。 After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.离婚后她埋头于工作。buried13归纳拓展bury sth./sb.in/at.将某物/人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneath将埋在下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸bury oneself in work/studiesbe buried in work/studiesbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be occupied wit

13、h 忙于埋头工作/学习14活学活用All the students in our class buried themselves studies,the coming exam.A.in;preparing B.in;preparing forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared for解析 bury oneself in.埋头(做)；preparing for作伴随状语修饰buried。B153.occur vi.出现；发生 Almost all of them in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to S

14、outh Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克 萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。 (回归课本P23) 观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。occur16It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。归纳拓展occurrence

15、n.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情If anything should occur,.如果发生什么事情的话，It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 17易混辨异occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened th

16、at.句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。18(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在8点举行了。(4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了。注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。19活学活用I along the street looking for a place to park when the acc

17、ident.A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。C204.strike v.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突 然想到;n.罢工；袭击 By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane . 到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。 在那里他死于1899年飓风袭击那里的

18、前一年。 (回归课本P23)struck21观察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。Ive struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。The workers are on strike for better pay.为了更高的工资，工人们正在罢工。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。22归纳拓展strike a match划火柴be on str

19、ike在罢工(状态)go on strike举行罢工(动作)strike against撞strike sb.on/in the+身体部位 打某人的某处23易混辨异strike/hit/beat(1)strike当“打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性地“击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。(2)hit指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标地“打”。(3)beat指“殴打；击败”或有规律的“敲打”。24活学活用用strike,hit,beat的适当形式填空(1)The angry man the table with his fist.(2)He the man on the shoulder.

20、(3)The rain was the window.(4)I can easily him at table tennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeat255.damage vt.& n.损害；毁坏 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most . 加利福尼亚大地震引起的大火造成了很大的 破坏。 (回归课本P29) 观察思考 The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成了极大的损害。 A torrent of rain came down and damaged th

21、e crops.大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。damage26归纳拓展do/cause damage to sth.对造成损失suffer damage受到损害in ruins成为废墟go/fall/come to ruin毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉27易混辨异damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。damage指“不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。(2) ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等”。He knocked over a

22、bottle of ink and ruined thetable cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。(3)destroy指“彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。28活学活用I asked him to pay for the of my car but he couldnt afford to.A.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harm解析 根据句子中的“but he couldnt afford to”知造成的损害是“可修复的”，故用damage。B2

23、9重点短语与句型6.pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；得到；接 收；收拾；加(速度等) Tornadoes can cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们 卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。 (回归课本P23)pick up30观察思考The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.经济终于又开始有所好转。You are great to have pic

24、ked up French when you were in France.你居然在法国时自己学会了法语，真了不起。The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。31归纳拓展pick on选择;针对;挑中(某人)(作挨骂或受罚对象)pick out选出；认出pick off 去除；摘去pick ones words斟酌词句pick and choose仔细挑选(真正喜欢的人/物)；挑挑拣拣 当代词作pick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。注意32活学活用She Japanese when she was i

25、n Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made outC.made up D.picked up解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会；pick out选出；make out辨认出；make up编造；化妆。D337.end up以结束，以而告终观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。 I ended up spending the night in the airport. 我最终在机场度过了一夜。 Hell end up in pr

26、ison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。34归纳拓展end up doing sth.以做而结束/告终end to end首尾相接make (both) ends meet收支相抵on end连续地；竖着，直立地end up with以告终from beginning to end从头至尾come to an end到头；结束bring/put.to an end使结束35注意 end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失败/胜利/平局结束(强调在某种结果中结束用in)end (up) with good wishes以美好的

27、祝愿结尾(end up with多指以某种方式结束)活学活用It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.A.end up with B.put up withC.come up with D.catch up with解析 end up with以而结束；put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；catch up with 赶上。根据语境知A项正确。A368.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in t

28、he US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生 800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 句式分析 句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语 指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有 必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing 形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的 主语保持一致。强调一种必然的因果关系。37European football is played in more than 80

29、countries, making it the most popular game in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡，使他成了孤儿。归纳拓展不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加only或never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。The old man went back home late,only to find thedoor open.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。38活学活用The question is too diffi

30、cult for a five-year-old child .A.answering B.to answerC.being answered D.to be answered解析 考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。在“主+系+表+不定式”的结构中，不定式用主动形式。B39 考题回扣【例1】 She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.（重庆高考） A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen 解析 句意为：她盯着这幅画,想知道她在 哪儿见过它。动作see在stare at之前已发 生,又因stare at发生在过去

31、,故see应该是 过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。 课文原文 By the time it ended,more than 700 peopleDhad been killed.40【例2】 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board. （上海高考） A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 解析 句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列 谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在 分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结

32、果,而不 定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。 课文原文 On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.Bcausing41【例3】 At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. （江西高考） A.is B.are C.will be D.was 解析 根据At present可知谓语

33、动词应该用 一般现在时，故可排除C和D；再根据one of the arguments可知主语是one,所以谓语动词 用is。 课文原文 In some communities,60 percent of the population killed.Awere42【例4】 You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card. （上海高考） A.before B.if C.while D.as 解析 句意为:在你得到学生证之前不能从学 校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在 同时；as当时候,均不合题

34、意。 课文原文 He tried to drive back to his home the flood passed through the village.Abefore43【例5】 Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （福建高考） A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析 当先行词为situation,case,stage, point等时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则定语 从句的引导词为where。 课文原文 They can destroy

35、houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly it was.Dwhere44 写作技能 利用复合句提高句子档次 复合句是使结构复杂化的一个方法,我们可以借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。在应试写作时,考生应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性,同时也提高了文章的档次。要写好复合句就需要注意:千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“到车站时，他发现火车已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：45 When arrived at the station,he found the train had

36、 already left. 从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when arrived at.中，很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。即时练习把下列每组句子转换成复合句1.In the town there was only one school.I studied there for six years. 2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.In the town there was only one schoolwhere I studied for six years. If I hav

37、e spare time,I will go to see you.463.He got up very early this morning.He could catch the first bus. 4.You study hard.You will pass the exam. (only if) 5.Stop blowing.The glass will become clear again. He got up very early this morning so that he could catch the first bus. Only if you study hard wi

38、ll you pass the exam.Stop blowing and the glass will becomeclear again.47 自主检测.品句填词1.The climbers were (埋) under a pile of rocks.2.The accident was the most terrible one that I had (经历).3.In most cases,human progress does great (损害) to the natural environment.4.A good idea (想起，发生) to me when I was w

39、andering along the street.5.They have bought some (家具) for their new house,most made of wood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture486.Hearing a (警告) that an earthquake was on the way,the whole family ran to the square quickly.7.In (早先) times,I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.8.Hurricane

40、s,earthquakes,sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural (灾难).9.The volcano which (爆发) in that area destroyed many buildings.10.I accepted the invitation (高兴 地，感激地).warningpreviousdisasterseruptedthankfully49.短语运用pick up,take off,on average,end up,set fire to,put out,take place,in all,bury oneself in.

41、，in ruins1.She the village to write a book.2.After the big fire,all the buildings were left .3. ,about 2,000 persons attended the meeting.4.Despite his great effort,he still unsuccessfully.buried herself inin ruinsOn averageendedup505.Tornadoes can cars,trains and even houses.6.Several youths had th

42、e police car.7.Youd better your wet clothes since you were caught in the rain.8.The terrible earthquake on 12 May,2008 in Sichuan Province.9. ,the tornado caused 200 houses in ruins and 3 deaths.10.Everyone has the possibility to any burning cigarette end.pick upset fire totake offtook placeIn allpu

43、t out51.翻译句子 1.大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了25 000幢建筑物。 (v.-ing作结果状语) 2.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。 (pick up) 3.他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（end up） The fire burned for three days,destroyinga total of 25,000 buildings. Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.His first three experiments all ended up in failure.524.新建的大坝宽500米。（wide/in widt

44、h） 5.It occurred to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting. The newlybuilt dam is 500 metres in width/wide. 他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。53.单项填空 1.The discovery the scientist in the report is the most exciting new development in the field. A.occurred to B.appealed to C.referred to D.contributed to 解析 句

45、意为:那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是 这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。refer to提到； occur to发生；appeal to吸引；contribute to有 助于。C542.It suddenly me that I can use the computer to do the work. A.happens to B.occurs to C.takes place D.appears 解析 sth. occurs to sb.某人想起。B553.Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left t

46、he whole city . A.in pieces B.in ruins C.in part D.in place 解析 in ruins成为废墟；in pieces成为碎 片；in part部分地；in place在适当的位置。B564.Hearing the news,he his head in his hands and began to cry. A.touched B.brought C.buried D.hid 解析 bury ones head in ones hands双 手抱住头。touch碰;bring带来;hide藏。C575.Doesnt it you as ra

47、ther strange that he never talks about his family? A.beat B.hit C.strike D.knock 解析 strike作动词意为“打动，使触动”。 beat殴打,击败;hit指有目的地打；knock用 力撞击。C586.The building is severely by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired. A.struck B.hit C.damaged D.destroyed 解析 由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行 修复,

48、故用damage。strike和hit侧重指被地震、 爆炸等袭击,但不强调被袭击后的结果;destroy 造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。C597.Youll in hospital if you drive so fast. A.round up B.end up C.turn up D.die up 解析 end up以结束/告终；round up聚拢; 围捕；turn up出现，露面。B608.The lecture was rather difficult to understand and I didnt much of what the lecturer said. A.take off B.take over C.take in D.find out 解析 句意