人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace精品课件 外研

1、 Module 6 War and Peace 基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Germany (占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.2.Dont （鼓励，助长）her laziness by doing things for her.3.They had to (放弃) their lands and property to the invading forces. occupiedencourageabandon14.There is an exciting new (突破) in cancer research.5.Her

2、voice was shaking (尽管) all her efforts to control it.6.There was only one （幸存者）from the plane crash.7.As the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the （解放）.breakthroughdespitesurvivorliberation28.There seemed to be some (分歧) over whether we could go further.9.All （全体职员） of the company are elig

3、ible for the retirement plan.10.He (声称) that he was innocent for he did nothing wrong.disagreementspersonneldeclared3.重点短语再现1.declare war 对宣战be war处于交战状态 to war with与开战2.refer 提及；参考；指的是refer to. . 称为 reference to关于3.look 翻阅；浏览look you leap三 思而后行look 回顾；回忆4.make a 取得重大突破break 突围；突破take a 休息5.far 远非as

4、 far as.is 就而言 far最；很ongotoaswiththroughbeforebackbreakthroughthrough breakfromconcernedbyat46.get 收获get 克服（困难等）get rid 摆脱；除去7.end up 以而告终start/begin 以而开始come to end结束8.be related 与有关relate 有关；涉 及 relation远亲9.pick 让某人搭车pick 挑出，拣出 pick sb.对某人挑剔 ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise某人非常吃惊的是inover

5、ofwithwithantotodistantupoutontomuch5.典型句式运用1.The war, which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.这场战争一直持续到1945年，被称为第二次世界大战。 last表示时间的“持续，延续” 炎热的天气持续到九月。考点提炼句子仿造The hot weather lasted until September.62.But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldi

6、ers.但是我们并没有贸然进村，因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。 might have done表示对过去某事的可能性猜测 他或许早就到那儿了，但我当时并没有见到他。考点提炼句子仿造He might have arrived there before,but Ididnt see him at that time.73.If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。 对过去情况的虚拟语气 如果你早到一会儿，就能见到那位著名歌星了。 考点提炼句子仿造If you had arr

7、ived a little earlier, youcould have seen that famous singer.84.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 形容词短语作状语表伴随 最终，我们爬上了山顶，很疲倦而且喘 着粗气。 考点提炼句子仿造Finally, we climbed the top of the mountain,tired and short of breath.95.The cemetery and memorial are situated on

8、 a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 他就是那个我们能够从他身上学到很多东西的人。考点提炼句子仿造He is the very person, from whom we canlearn a lot.10 导练互动重点单词1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；停止做；n.放纵；任意At one p

9、oint,military commanders thought about abandoning the operation.在那一时刻，军队指挥官考虑放弃这次行动。 （回归课本P72） 11观察思考The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。As a student,you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet

10、 games.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。12归纳拓展abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉溺于，放纵abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做的）希望abandon sth.for sth.放弃而选择with abandon放纵地；放任地；尽情地13arise/rise/raise五者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。

11、(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。易混辨异14(3)forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”，强调“断绝情感上的依恋”。She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。(5)leave强调离开（某地）或留下，遗忘（某物）。He left his wallet i

12、n the classroom.他把钱包落在了教室里。15活学活用(1)The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.released B.desertedC.resigned D.abandoned解析 句意为：当发现这个计划的造价时，这个计划被放弃了。(2)In his early days Lu Xun abandoned medicine literature.A.for B.to C.with D.on解析 abandon.for.放弃而选择。DA162.occupy v.占领；占据

13、；占用During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。 （回归课本P72）观察思考She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。1

14、7归纳拓展occupation n.职业；占有be occupied with/in sth.从事/专心于；忙于occupy oneself in doing sth./with sb./sth.从事于；忙于；专心于lose ones occupation失业have no fixed occupation无固定职业by occupation职业上18活学活用Danis is hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.A.occupied inB.busy forC.absorbed tD.engaged to

15、解析 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy in doing sth./absorbed in doing sth./engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事。A193.worthwhile adj.值得的But the villagers treated us like heroes,and for a brief moment,I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile .但是，村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。 （回归课本P79）20

16、观察思考It is worthwhile to include really highquality illustrations.把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper.也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。21归纳拓展It is worthwhileto do.doing.值得做be worth doing.值得做be worth money值多少钱be worth

17、y of.值的；应的22易混辨异worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事情重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”解。(2)worth只能作表语，意为“值的”，相当于“有价值的，值得的”。它后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语。23(3)worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”；作表语时意为“值得的，应得到的”，其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语，而必须加上of，但其后可直接接动词不定式。worthy后的不定式或动名词如果和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾

18、关系，则不定式或动名词应用被动形式。24活学活用(1)Although there are many programs on TV,I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of TV set.A.worthwhileB.worthlessC.pricelessD.worth解析 根据句意知是“有价值的节目”；D项只作表语；B、C两项意思不符合语境，故选A。A25用worth或worthy填空(2)The book is reading.(3)The book is of being read.(4

19、)The book is to be read.(5)She proved herself a successor to the former champion. worthworthyworthyworthy264.despite prep.不管；不顾The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严 重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告

20、。 （回归课本P83）27观察思考Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time.尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。Despite all our efforts to save the school,the County decided to close it.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校，县里还是决定把它关闭。28归纳拓展in spite of=despi

21、te尽管（客观）regardless of不顾；不管（主观）活学活用(1)They had a wonderful holiday, (尽管天气不好).(2)He went ahead and did it, (不顾后果).despite/in spite of the bad weatherregardless of theresults295.rescue v.& n.求援；营救.most of the men were rescued from the water. 大多数人被从水中救起来了。（回归课本P73）30观察思考Hundreds of the miners are still

22、in water,waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。She attempted to rescue her child from the blaze.她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子。A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。31归纳拓展rescue sb./sth. from.从中拯救rescue team营救队 the ones the one save sb./sth.from.从救come togo tosrescue去救resc

23、ue来救32活学活用Mr. Dongguo the wolf from the hunter,but the wolf intended to eat him.Whichis wrong?A.freed B.savedC.rescued D.set free of解析 D项应表示为set free the wolf或set the wolf free。D33重点短语与句型6.declare war on.向宣战观察思考Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area.警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。President Hu de

24、clared the 11th National Games open.胡主席宣布第十一届全运会开幕。Ali was declared the winner of the boxing match.阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。During the presidential election,most of the people declared for Obama.在这次的总统选举中，多数人声明支持奥巴马。34归纳拓展declare against sth.声明反对某事declare in favor of sth.声明赞成某事declare oneself发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身

25、份declare for.声明支持declare sb. the winner of.宣布某人是的获胜者declare.open宣布开始35易混辨异declare/announce/publish三者都含有“明确地声明或宣布”的意思。(1)declare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚、有力地、公开让人知道”。He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己打算参加竞选的想法。(2)announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。announce a sale宣布减价(3)publish指“通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道，但主要是通过后者

26、”。Hell publish a statement.他将公布一项声明。36活学活用 war on that country,they suddenly launched an attack.A.Not having declaredB.Having not declaredC.Not declaredD.Declared not解析 由句意可知，此处表主动，在分词短语中，not应放在最前面，故选A项。A377.to ones astonishment令人惊讶的是To our astonishment,just two days after we had received our confid

27、ential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后第二天，（回归课本P79）38观察思考Much to my astonishment,he showed no fear in the accident.最令我惊讶的是，他在这次事故中没有表现出一丝恐惧。She stared at the result of the experiment inastonishment.她吃惊地盯着实验结果看。To my surprise,he didnt know he had lost his wall

28、et.令我惊讶的是,他连丢了钱夹都不知道。39归纳拓展astonish v.使吃惊astonishing adj.让人惊讶的astonished adj.对惊讶的 surprise令某人吃惊的是 delight/joy令某人高兴的是 shock令某人震惊的是 sorrow令某人悲伤的是in astonishment吃惊地 当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones great+n.或much to ones+n.;much to the+n.+of.表示。to ones注意40活学活用I couldnt find keys.To my ,I found they were in the d

29、oor when I got home.A.astonished B.surprisedC.astonishing D.surprise解析 “to ones+n.”表示“令某人的是”，故D项正确。D418.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句式分析句中的“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作状语，表示死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。She was back,eager to see her friends.她回来了，迫不及待

30、地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat,anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。He arrived home,hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。42活学活用After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired解析 句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了,又累又饿。由句式结构看,空

31、格处应作为状语使用,四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词类应该一致,且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用,表示主语的状态,故应选择B项。 B43考题回扣【例1】I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good . (全国高考)A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式 用主动形式表被动意义。课文原文To our astonishment,just two days a

32、fter we had received our confidential orders to join the D-Day landing troops,. B44【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place? (辽宁高考)A.can B.must C.need D.might解析 句意为：近来交通拥挤，我可能会到得晚一 点，你能给我占个位子吗？表示不确定的推测用 might。can表示“可能”，把握性比might大；must 表示“肯定”，是非常接近于事实的推断；ne

33、ed表示 “必要，需要”；三者均与句意不符。课文原文But we hesitated because we were aware that there might still have been enemy soldiers. D45【例3】 he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race. (全国高考)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 课文原文 If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.

34、 A46【例4】Not until I came home last night to bed. (四川高考)A.Mum did go B.did Mum go C.went Mum D.Mum went解析 not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。 课文原文 Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.B47【例5】The performancenearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.

35、(全国高考)A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。 课文原文 The attack lasted for two hours. D48 写作技能 如何在议论文中发表看法 在写议论文的时候，往往需要谈谈自己的看法，如何发表自己的看法，是“有法可依”的，只要了解和掌握其写作框架，就能保证写得较得体，从而获得比较高的分数。 一、自然过渡 写完正反两方面的观点或提出中心话题后，用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点。过渡语起承上启下的作用，使文章显得自然、连贯。49 常用的过渡句式有： 1.In my opinion./2

36、.Personally,I feel that./3.As far as Im concerned./4.I do agree with./5.I cant agree more withSuch cases are often seen in our life./6.In some way,I agree with./7.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in./8.Every coin has two sides.50二、列举例证提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。常用的句式有：1.First/Firstl

37、y,.Second/secondly,.Finally./2.On the one hand,.on the other hand,./3.For one thing.and for another./4.Furthermore/Besides/In addition,.51三、总结点题进一步总结自己的观点，提出具体做法或号召，升华主题，这时应注意文章前后呼应。常用的句式有：1.In conclusion,./2.In short,./3.In a word,./4.In general,./5.All in all,./6.All these things considered,./7.To

38、 sum up,./ 8.Therefore,.52即时练习 翻译句子1.在我看来，政府应采取措施建立各种各样的学校来满足人们的需要。2.就个人而言，我认为考试作弊是不对的，因为它违备了学校的规定。In my opinion,measures should be taken bythe government to set up various schools tomeet the needs of people.Personally,it is wrong to cheat inexaminations because it breaks the rulesof schools.533.因此，

39、我们将有更多的时间来培养自己的兴趣和特别的技能。4.一方面，现代科技使交通方式越来越先进；另一方面，随着社会的发展，人们之间有了更多的联系。Therefore,we will have more time todevelop our own interests and specialskills.For one thing,modern science and technologyhas made means of transportation more andmore advanced.For another (thing),with thedevelopment of society,pe

40、ople contact witheach other more often.545.一句话，我们每一个人都应对国家贡献自己的力量以使她变得更美好。In a word,each of us should make acontribution to our country to makeit more beautiful.55 自主检测.品句填词1.The report of the story （占）half of the front page of the paper.2.He (抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.3.We wer

41、e all （震惊）when we heard about the accident.4.Peter,my English teacher,always （鼓励）us to study hard.5.The workforce were willing to make （牺牲）in order to preserve jobs.occupiedabandonedshockedencouragessacrifices566.I have nothing (特别的) to do this afternoon.7.He （宣称）himself a member of the club.8.This

42、is my (目的) in doing this.9.The government has (用完) all its money.10.His white hair is in a sharp (对照) to his dark skin.particulardeclaredpurposeexhaustedcontrast57.短语运用1. the generation gap,we are loved by our parents.2.The landscape my hometown which I had left five years before.3.Chinese scientist

43、s in SARS vaccine research last year.declare war on,make a breakthrough,pick up,to ones astonishment,in spite of,occupy oneself with,look through,bring back,set out,in a messIn spite ofbrought backmade a breakthrough584. ,he found the key lost.5.I my notes before the exam.6.The bus passengers outsid

44、e the airport.7.China Japan in December,1941.8.These small boys computer games all day long.9.The former chairman had left the company .Its really a problem.10.The whole family to prepare for the coming Christmas.To his astonishmentlooked throughpicks updeclared war onoccupied themselves within a me

45、ssset out59.翻译句子1.我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。（worthwhile）2.在法国居住期间，他学会了法语。（pick up）3.虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了工作任务。（despite）We had a long wait,but it was worthwhilebecause we got the tickets.He picked up French while living in France.He managed to finish the work in time despitehis lack of experience.604.要是他们

46、抵达了海滩，就很可能没命了。（虚拟语气）5.We gave stockings to the women,which they loved,and in return,they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. If they had reached the beach,they wouldprobably have been killed.我们送给妇女们她们喜欢的长筒袜，作为回礼,她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。61.单项填空1.Mary is a translation of a French novel.A.engaged withB.busy in

47、C.absorbed toD.occupied with解析 be occupied with.忙于。A项改为be engaged in.就正确了。D622.In that situation,there being no other choices,the captain had to give orders to the sinking ship.A.throw B.abandonC.drop D.create解析 abandon放弃，遗弃。throw扔，投；drop滴下；使下降；create创造。B633.It wasnt to write it all out again and th

48、e time wasnt enough for us at that time.A.worthwhileB.worthC.worthyD.to worth解析 It is worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的。A644.After many years attempts,China managed to send the first man to have a space walk with Shenzhou spacecraft in September 2008.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.latelyD.actually解析 eventually最后

49、，相当于at last，符合题意。awfully极其；非常；lately最近；近来；actually事实上。B655.The attack by terrorists has been by the entire world.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed解析 condemn声讨，谴责，惩罚，尤指在道义上加以谴责，语气比较重。scold责备；criticize批评；blame指责。A666.Was it you that made the suggestion?It have been.I cant remember.A.need B.must C.should D.may解析 “may/might have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的一种不