PETS3课本必备词汇(附音标)

1、absorbobs3：b,-zo:b吸收abusive$bju:siv虐待的，变态的accelerateeksebreit力口速增速accident&ksidont事故byaccident偶然accordingto根据accumulateekju:mjuleit积累accurately圧kjuritli精确地acquaintancesekweintens熟人，朋友beacquaintedwith对什么熟悉acquireekwaie（靠自己努力行动）获得，取得active&ktiv积极的，活泼的inactivein圧ktiv不活泼的，懒惰的activity圧ktivotij舌动actually&

2、ktjuoli实际上，事实上口nfact,indeed,ineffectadaptto适应适合Addto增添增加增进additional额外的adhereto坚持忠于遵守admitedmit承认准许进入advantagesdva:ntid3,sdvn-优势takeadvantageof利用advertisement9dvs:tism9nt,，圧dvtaizmont广告，缩写为ad.Advertiser广告客户advertising登广告adviseedvaiz建议（动词）advice建议（名词）advisable可取的，适当的affectsfekt,在fekt影响，破坏afford9fo:d（

3、常与can,could,beableto连用）买得起ageingeid3ig老化Aimto力求做某事；aimat瞄准alcoholglkohol酒精总称包括liquor,wine等alertele:t警觉的，活跃的，灵活的Alltheway从头至尾，完完全全alongwith和什么什么一起alternativeD:lt9:n9tiv两者中择一的amazingsmeizig令人吃惊的analysissn圧losis分析（名词）analyze圧nslaiz分析（动词）ancienteinjsnt古老的Anxietyabout/for焦虑，挂念anxious焦虑的apparentsp圧rsnt明显的

4、，显然的Appealto呼吁，要求appliancesplaisns器具，用具applysplai申请，运用application，圧plikeijsn应用，申请appreciatespri:Jieit欣赏，appreciative感激的Approach接近，靠近；接洽approvalspru:vsl/approve同意disapprove/disapproval不同意approximatelyspoksimitli近似地=大约argueagju:/argument争论，辩论articlea:tiksl文章artificialintelligence人工智能artistica:tistik艺术

5、的Asaresult结果是asaresultof=becauseof由于aslongas只要。就Asregards=inregardto关于regard.as视。为。aswell也，又；同样地assertsss:t断言associaten同伴，同事v.Associatedwith与。有关assuresJus（of）担保；使确信ataspeedof以。速度Atonce立刻，马上Atpresent目前，现在presence出现attimes有时，间或attachsthto附属于，隶属于attachmentst圧tjmsnt附件，配件attemptstempt试图，企图Attention关注paya

6、ttentionto关注Attitudetoword对。的态度attractstr圧kt吸引attraction吸引（名词）attractive有吸引力的,disttract分散注意力Authority权威availablesveilsbl可得到的，可获得的avenue圧vsnju:大街，大道；途径，方法average矽srid3普通的，一般的avoid避免awardswo:d授予，奖予；奖品Awareof知道，了解awareness差距，觉悟backgroundbkgraund背景banb圧n取缔，禁止bebasedon根据beengagedin入，参加befreeof没有，免于beinde

7、pendentof独立于，不受所转移bepreoccupiedwith专注于，专心besubordinateto附属于，服务于betrueof适用于，符合于Beusedtodoing习惯于干。=beaccustomeredtodoingusedtodo过去常常干。beambi:m光束behaviourbiheivjo行为，举止beneficial,benifiJoi/benefit（from）有益于beyondsbsreach超越某人的能力bitebizarrebiza:古怪的，怪异的blank空白的Bloodpressure血压boastboust吹嘘，夸大，以拥有而自豪borderbo:d

8、9边缘，边界branchbra:ntj,br圧ntj枝条，分支brandb佞nd/brandnew崭新的Breakdown损坏，垮掉，发生故障breakthroughbreikQru:突破brickbrik砖头brilliantbriljont明亮的；杰出的brilliantly明亮地，杰出地budgetbAd3it（atightbudget）预算Burdenn.v负担burnbo:n燃烧buryberi埋葬，掩埋calculation,klkju:leiJsn计算calmka:m,ka:lm平静的Campcamping宿营cannothelpbut别无他法，只有capacitykspssti

9、容量，承载量，能力capitalk圧pitol资本capitalist资本主义case案例，情形causekD：z原因；导致cautioncautious小心，谨慎ceremony仪式，典礼meetachallenge面临挑战，CharacteristicCharacterizecharmtJa:m吸引；魅力chesttJest胸部chilltJil冷气，寒冷chilly寒冷的Cigarette香烟Underthecircumstances在。情况下claimkleim声称，自称，索赔，认领，索命（害死）Clap轻拍，鼓掌claspkla:sp,區sp紧抱classification/,kl圧

10、sifikeijon/分组，分类，分级clearklio-cut明显的=parrent,obviousclericalklerikol工作方面的clerk职员clientklaiont客户climaxklaimks高潮collapsekolps倒塌，崩溃colonykDloni群居，殖民地cometotheconclusion得出结论comeupwith提出comfortablekAmfotobl舒服的舒适的commendkomend称赞，赞美commendable被称赞的comment评价commercialkomo:Jol商业的commercials广告片commitkomit1.犯（罪）

11、,做（错事等）2.使承担义务;使作出保证;commonkomon共同的uncommon不同的communicationko,mju:nikeiJon/communicate沟通，表达communitykomju:niti社区comparablekomporobl可比较的comparison比较，对比compareincomparable无法比较的compelkompel迫使compensation补偿competitivekompetitiv有竞争力的Competitor对手competitiveprices便宜的价格complaintkompleint抱怨completelykompli:t

12、li完全地，彻底地complexn.综合大楼a复杂的complicatedkomplikeitid复杂的complimentkomplimont恭维，客套话Complywith服从，遵从composekompouz组成，构成；作词，作曲composer作曲者comprehensive,komprihensiv综合的concealkonsi:l隐藏Concentrateon=focuson集中于concentration集中Conceptionconcept概念，观念，想法concernkonso:n关心，关注concernedabout对。关注concerning关于=regarding=as

13、regardsconciselykonsaisli确切地，明确地conclude得出。结论conclusion结论conductor领导者；指挥；售票员confederationkon,fedoreiJon邦联，协会Confidenceconfident自信的configurationkon,figjureijon配置confirmkonfo:m确认Conformto顺从，顺应，随流confrontkonfrAnt面对Confused混淆的conquerkogko征服conscientious,konJienJos勤恳的，认真的，有良心的consequeneekonsi,kwons结果cons

14、iderablykensidorobli大量地consideratekensiderit体贴的inconsiderate不体贴的considerablekensiderebl大量的consistentkensistent一贯的，一致的，不变的conspicuouskenspikjues明显的，引人注目的constantkonstent不断的constructivekenstsktiv有建设性的consumerkensju:me消费者Consume消费consumption消费（名词）time/money-consuming耗。的contactkont圧kt,kent圧kt联系incontact

15、with与。有联系Container集装箱Contenta满足的；n目录contestkontest,kentest比赛contextkontekst上下文continuekentinju:继续continuity,kontinju:iti连续，衔接Contract合同contrarykontreri相反的，对立的contrastkentra:st,-tr圧st,kontra:st,-trst对比，反差contributeto有助于，对作贡献ContributingContributecontrolkentreul控制convenientkenvi:njent方便的convertkenve:t

16、转变，变换conveykenvei传送，传播，表达convincekenvins使人相信convincing令人信服的cooperationkeu,opereijen合作correctkerekt正确的cottagekotid3农舍，小屋coughko:f咳嗽councilkaunsel议会counselingkaunselig商议；劝告；律师counteract,kaunter圧kt扌氐消counterbalancekaunte,blens,kaunteblens使平衡，氐消counterpartkaunte,pa:t与之相比较者courtko:t球场法庭coverkAve覆盖封面crack

17、krk裂缝craft工艺，手艺crashkr圧J碰撞crewkru:全体船员criterion标准criticizekritisaiz扌批评criticskritik批评家crushkrAJ粉碎cultivatekAltiveit培养，养育culturalkAltJerel文化的cure治疗curiously好奇地currentkArent目前的，现在的curriculumkerikjulem课程cyclesaikl圆圈dairydeeri奶制品；区别于diary日记damaged圧mid3破坏dangerousdeind3eres危险的Darkness黑暗dealwith处理，处置deale

18、rdi:le商人deardie尊敬的dearly昂贵地decadedekeid十年declarediklee宣布，宣告declinediklain谢绝decoratedekereit装饰decoration,dekereiJen装修（名词）decorativedekeretiv装饰的Decrease减少，降低（反）increase增加dedicatededikeit,dedikit,-keit专注于dedicateddedikeitid致力于，敬业的，特定的Deducefrom演绎，推理defectdi:fekt,dif-,difekt缺陷，缺点defensedifens防御，保护define

19、difain下定义；限定范围definition定义Definite明确的degreedigri:程度tosomedegree=tosomeextent在某种程度上delaydilei延迟delightdilait开心，高兴deliverdilive投递，传送demandingdima:ndig/demanddemonstration,demenstreiJen演示，示威，展示denialdinaiel否认departdipa:t离开，出发Dependon依靠depositdipozit存款，沉积depressiondipreJen不景气，萧条descenddisend下来，下降describ

20、ediskraib描绘description描述deservedize:v应受，该得designdizain设计desirabledizaierebl值得向往的，令人满意的，有魅力的（反）undesirableDesirability向往，满意despitedispait=inspiteof尽管destroydistroi破坏destructivedistsktiv破坏的destruction破坏（反）constructiondetaildi:teil,diteil细节indetail详细地detectditekt检测，勘探DetermineDetermination确定，决定，规定Devas

21、tate破坏Developadisease/skill生病了或习得一种技能devicedivais设备，装置devotiondivoujon/devoted敬业的=committed=dedicateddietdaiot膳食Differfrom与。不同digestdid3est,dai-,daid3est消化，文摘diplomadiploumo文凭directiondirekjon,dai-方向disagree,disogri:不同意disappear,disopio消失disappointed,dispointid失望的Disappointment失望disaster,diza:sto灾难d

22、ischargedistja:d3,distja:d3,distj-解除，免除，放电discomfortdiskAmfot不舒服discoverdiskAvo发现discoverydisgustingdisgAstig令人讨厌的disorderdisb:do紊舌Ldisposeof处置，处理Disprove驳倒Disregard不理会，不顾Dissatisfiedwith不满意distancedistons距离distinctiondistikjon区另Udistinctivedistigktiv有区别的distinguishdistiggwijfrom区分distractdistr圧kt分散

23、注意力disturbeddisto:bd干扰的diversedaivo:s,di-多样的Do把。分割成Doawaywith处置doomdu:m注定Doubtful怀疑的downplaydaunplei对轻描淡写，不重视draughtswoman高级员工，文书起草者dreaddred恐惧，担心Dreamof梦想dribbledribl运球；滴水driftdrift浮动，漂流dropdrop滴下；下跌drugdrAg药品drunkdrAQk喝醉了的drydrai干的dueto=becauseofdurationdjuoreijon持续时间，期限Dwellon细思；详述earthq

24、uakeo:0kweik地震Economiceconomicaleducational,edju:keijonol教育的effectifekt效果sideeffect副作用effectivelyifektivli有效地，实际上efficientifijont有效率的effortefot努力elementelimont成分，元素eliminateilimineit消除embraceimbreis拥抱；包括emotionalemotion情感（的）emphasisemfosis强调employimploi雇佣employee雇员employer雇主enablesb.Todosth使某人能干某事en

25、closedinklouzd附上，附入encounterinkaunto偶然遇见Endup（with/in）以。告终energetic,enod3etik有精力的Energy精力一enforceinfo:s强行实施engageingeid3从事beengagedin忙于engineend3in发动机enjoyin出”享受enjoyable享受的Enjoymentenrichinritj使富裕；使丰富ensureinjuo保证，担保entertain,entotein娱乐enthusiasticin,0ju:zi比stik热情的，热心的entireintaio完全的Entirely=comple

26、telyentrepreneur,ontroprono:企业家envelopeenvoloup信封Environmental环境的environmentinvaioronmont环境environmentinvaioronmont-friendly环保的envy羡慕equali:kwol等于equipmentikwipmont设备especiallyispejoli尤其，特另是essentialisenjol基本的estimateestimeit估计overestimate高估，underestimate低估eternalito:nol永久的，最终的ethnic民族的，种族的Event事件ev

27、entualiventjuol最终的evidentevidont明显的evili:vol魔鬼evolveivolv演变exactlyigzktli实际上excellenteksolont优秀的Exceptfor/that除。之外exchange交换excitementiksaitmont激动exclusiveiksklu:siv唯一的，专有的，排他的exhaustedigzo:stid耗尽的expandiksp圧nd扩大，扩张expansion扩大expectikspekt期待unexpected无期待的expectedexpenditureikspenditje费用，开支expenseiks

28、pens费用Experiencen.V经历experimentiksperiment,eks-实验experteksps:t,eksps:t专家explanation,ekspl$neijon解释exploitekspbit,iks-开发，开采，利用exploreikspb:考查，探险Explorer探险者explosioniksplsu39n爆发，爆炸exposeikspouz使暴露expressexpression表达extensionextend延长extentikstent程度，影响力extra额外的extraordinaryikstro:d9nori,ekstrob:di-非同寻常的

29、fabric使brik面料，布料Facedwith面对facilitiesfosiliti设施factor使kto因素Failfailure失败Fallasleep入睡Familiarwith熟悉Farfrom远离fascinating使sineitig迷人的fastenfa:son,使-系上fatalfeitl致命的=deadlyfatalityfatefeit命运faultyfb:lti不好的favorfeivo喜好，喜欢featurefi:tjo特点Feed供给Feelfreetodo放心做某事feellike想做（某事）festivalfestovol假日fictionalfikjon

30、l虚构的fieldfi:ld范围，领域fiercelyfiosli猛烈地fightfait与。搏斗figurefigo体形，外形；认为financialfain圧njol财政的；金融的findingsfaindig（调查类）发现结果finefain罚款firefaio开除；火fixfiks固定flamefleim火焰flatf氐t公寓；扁平的floatflout漂浮floodflAd洪水flour面粉Foboff（用借口）把。应付掉Focuson=concentrateon关注fogfbg雾=mistforinstance=forexample例女口forbidfobid禁止Forcen/v强

31、迫；力量forecastfb:ka:st预测forefinger食指formfb:m形成formerfb:mo前者latter后者fortunatefb:tjonit幸运的unfortunate不幸的founderfaundo奠基者frameworkfreimwo:k框架franklyf佞gkli坦诚地freedomfri:dom自由frequencyfrikwonsi频率frequent频繁的frozefrouz结冰functionalfAgkjonl功能的，职能的fuelfjuol燃料；给。燃料；激起fulfillmentfulfilmont履行fumefju:m烟雾functionfAg

32、kjon功能furnishfo:nij提供furtherfo:do更进步furthermorefo:domo:再者Gain获得gapgp缺口，间隙garageg圧ra:d3,gor-车库garmentga:mont衣服，服装gened3i:n基因genetic基因的genuined3enjuin真正的genuinelyMenjuinli真正地geographicd3iogr圧fik地理的germd3o:m细菌giantgaiont巨大的giftgift礼物Givepriorityto优先考虑Givesbcredit给某人表扬Giveup放弃givengivon=provided=ontheco

33、ntitionthatglobalgloubol全球的Globalization全球化gloomglu:m忧郁，阴郁glorygb:ri光荣Goal目标；进球goodsgudz货物grammaticalgromtikol语法的graspgra:sp,g佞sp掌握gratefulgreitful感激的=appreciativegrindgraind（ground,ground）,mill研磨Grip紧握growthgrsuQ成长guarantee,grsnti:担保Guidance指导guiltgilt罪恶guilty有罪的habith圧bit习惯hammerhms捶打handdown传代han

34、dleh圧ndl处理happenh圧psn发生；碰巧是harborha:bs港口hardlyha:dli几乎不hardwareha:dwzs硬件；五金制品harmfulha:mful有害的hatchh比tj孵Haveagoodtime玩的开心Havenoidea不知道hayhei干草headfor朝去healhi:l治疗healthyhelQi健康的Heartattack心脏病Helpsbout帮助某人脱困HesitateHesitation犹豫hitchhitj-hike免费搭便车旅行holdhsuld控制honorablensrsbl荣耀的horrorhors恐怖hostelhostsl旅

35、馆householdhaushsuld家庭的Idealideally理想的identifyaidentifai识别ignoreigno:忽略=overlook=neglectillusioniljun幻想imageimid3形象imaginationi,m圧d3ineijsn想象Imaginative富于想象力的imitateimiteit模仿Imitation仿制品，模仿immediatelyimi:distli立即immoralimorsl不道德的impactimp圧kt,impkt影响impartiallyimpa:jsli公正地implementimplimsnt,impliment实

36、施，执行impliedimplaid暗示的implyimplai暗示impracticableimpr圧ktiksbl行不通的ImpressImpressed留下印象ImproveImprovement提高，改善Inahurry匆忙地Inamoment立亥UInarow不断地inaway在某种程度上InadditionInadditionto除。之外还有Incase万一Incommonwith与。一样Indanger处于危险中Inshort简而言之intermsof就。而言Intheory理论上讲inanimate无生命的incomeinkAm收入outcome结果incomparablein

37、kompsrsbl不可比的，没有可比性的inconsiderate,inksnsidsrst不体贴的，自私的，素质差的increaseinkri:s,inkri:s提高Increasing日益增长Increasinglyindefinable,indifainsbl无法定义的事independentof独立于IndicateIndication表明individual,individjusl,-d3sl个人的industrialindstrisl工业的inexpensive,inikspensiv便宜的expensive昂贵的Infer推论，推断influenceinflusns影响infom

38、ercials,infsms:Jsl商业信息广告InformInformed通知inhabitinh圧bit居住initialinijsl最初的injuryind3sri伤害innovativeinsuveitiv创新的insecure,insikujs不安全的Insiston坚持InspectInspection检查，检验inspireinspais鼓舞InstantInstantly立刻，马上instantmessagingservice即时聊天工具Insteadinsteadof代替，而不是Instructor讲师instructiveinstsktiv有教育意义的Instruction

39、教导insufficient,inssfijsnt不够的Insureinsurance保险Intendto企图干某事intention企图intenseintens集中的interactinteractions互动，沟通相互作用interpretints:prit解释intimacyintimssi亲密度intimateintimst亲密的introduce介绍intrusionintru：3sn入侵invertinvs:t,invs:t插入investinvest投资investor投资者investigationin,vestigeijsn调查investigator调查者invitein

40、vait,invait邀请involveinvolv卷入ironaisn熨斗；熨衣服irregulariregjuls不规则的irregularperiods月经失调Irresistibleto无法抗拒的isolateaissleit,-lit使孤立issueijju:,isju:热点话题，出版，发行jamd3圧m果冻；拥挤JudgeJudgment判断juniord3u:njo较低的justifyd3AStifai认为正当Kick踢laboriouslsbD：ri9s努力的lackof=shortof缺乏ladderI圧do楼梯largelyIa:d3li=mainly主要地laserlei

41、zo镭射，激光laundryb:ndri,la:n-洗衣店layerleio层；涂层Leadto导致Leading主导的legalli:gsl合法的legalhistory司法经历leisurelE39休闲lessenleson减少lestlest唯恐levellevol水平licenselaisons执照Liein原因在于liftlift举起lightlylaitli容易的likelylaikli有可能的likewiselaikwaiz同样地limitlimit限制limited有限的unlimited无限的linkligk（to）连接liquorliko酒（总称）litterlito乱丢垃

42、圾liveliv,Aiv现场的livelylaivli/lovely可爱的loadloud装载loanloun贷款localloukol当地的login登录，注册logicalbd3ikol逻辑的longbg,b:g-term/shortterm长期的，短期的Lookbackon回顾loseweight减肥Loss迷失lowerlouo降低luggagelAgid3行李luxuryIa灯ori,lAg39ri奢侈magicm圧d3ik魔术的MagicalMagician魔术师majormeid3o主要的Makeadifference起作用Makeefforts努力Makemoney/earnm

43、oney赚钱makesense讲得通，有意义makeup和解mannerm圧no方式manualmnjuol指导手册manufacture,m圧njuf圧ktjo制造，生产marathonmroQon马拉松markma:k记号massm圧s大众的materialmotioriol材料matterm比to重要maturemotjuo成熟的maymei/mightaswell也可以meanmi:n意味着measureme3o衡量mechanicmik圧nik机械师mechanical机械的Medicalcare医疗memorizememoraiz记住Memory记忆mentalmentol精神的m

44、entionmenjon提至Umeritmerit美德messMessup弄得一团糟messagemesid3信息metalmetol金属的methodmeQod方法Mild温和的mindmaind介意minormaino未成年人a.较小的，次要的misdirection,misdirekjon,-dai-误导misplace,mispleis使不合适Missiononamissionmistmist薄雾modelmodol模型modifymodifai修改atthemoment此刻，此时Monetary货币的，金钱的monitormonito显示器，监控moreovermo:rouvo而且，

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53、preiz表扬preciseprisais准确的predictprediction预测preferprifs:更喜欢Preparefor为什么做准备preseneeprezons出现Present目前的atpresent目前，现在Preservationpreserve保存，保护Pressupon把。强加于pressureprejo压力Preventfrom阻止previouspri:vjos,former先前的，以前的Pridetakepridein(beproudof以。为骄傲prineipalprinsopol主要的；校长prineiple原则prineipallyprinsopoli首

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