2022年湖北省武汉市蔡甸区九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一Alice has been working late into t

2、he night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up2、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing3、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please

3、 get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don4、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail5、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invi

4、ted Bis invited Cinvites Dwill invite6、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a7、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute8、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport9、一Why does

5、Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填10、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially. 完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to sa

6、y, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” Or “I know Im late, but it isnt my 1 . The bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a 2 situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to who

7、m to 3 and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5 or call friends for help when in need. For anoth

8、er example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility or 6 , find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept that the person is not

9、 reliable（可靠的） and find creative ways to work 9 .This is what being a winner is all aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as 12 else. They are j

10、ust better at seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop their own talents. So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just 15 stones.1AruleBexcuseCmistakeDquestion2AbadBgoodClateDright3AbeatBblameCfollowDencour

11、age4AgoBgetCdriveDleave5AtaxiBdoctorCpoliceDstation6AabilityBinterestCfeelingsDeducation7AcleverBfunnyCstrongDdifferent8AgoodBhardCsimpleDboring9AhardBeasilyCsecretlyDsuccessfully10AifBthoughCbecauseDso that11AfewBfewerCmanyDmuch12AnobodyBanybodyCanythingDsomebody13AdreamsBstoriesCmemoriesDchallenge

12、s14AstopBstartCenjoyDremember15AcryingBsteppingCstoppingDfinishing. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people w

13、e already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning i

14、t doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really

15、deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 y

16、ou really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the Unive

17、rsity of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、A

18、study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought e

19、ight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depe

20、nded on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside

21、the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find o

22、ut why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migr

23、ation season?AThey eat moreBThe climate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3

24、What would be the best title for the passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationB14、Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter universityHe wants to do well in his studies and fit the new cultureBut Mitsuaki has a pr

25、oblemIts not his teachersIts not even his English abilityHis problem is that he doesnt have a carMitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture： Driving is a way of lifeThere are different transportations in AmericaMany cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it

26、the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicleMany people think their car as a status symbolBut no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressedWhen Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how

27、 young many American drivers there wereYoung people in America often get their drivers license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving testBefore they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. Its hard to find a

28、n American teenager without oneMitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that g

29、ood drivers follow.Driving to Americans is what flying to birdsIts almost part of their natureFor many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural homeBut if they dont drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.1（小题1）What is Mitsuakis trouble in the USA?AHis roommates are not

30、friendly.BHe doesnt have enough money.CHe doesnt have a car himself.DHe cant speak English well.2（小题2）Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?ATaxis BPlanes CCars DBuses3（小题3）How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?AOne BTwo CThree DFour4（小题4）Which of the follow

31、ing is true?AMitsuaki decided he should buy a car.BMitsuaki bought a new car in the end.CMitsuaki didnt have to learn traffic rules.DMitsuaki didnt have to get a license.5（小题5）The best title of the passage is _.AHow to get driving license in the USABDo we have to buy cars in the USACIts not easy to

32、live in the USADDriving is a way of life in the USAC15、 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes.

33、I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the

34、story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn li

35、ke the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs G

36、reen, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”1What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHi

37、s teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.2What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?AShe told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the w

38、riter to do as well as others.3What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different from others.DHe finally gave up getting education.4How did the writer feel wh

39、en he got his paper at last?AStrange.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassedD16、Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a chance to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the US. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world.

40、People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called The Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you trav

41、el away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you cant travel east of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same festivals as people in th

42、eir hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you.1The underlined word migrated means _ in Chinese.A生长 B移居 C逃离 D改变2Chinatown is in the _ of The Loop.Asouth Bnorth Ceast D

43、west3After reading the passage, we can know _.AChicago is the second largest city in the USBpeople cant take ships to ChicagoCin Chicago we can see all the tallest buildings of the worldDsome people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year4If we can read the passage in the magazine, the name of the

44、 magazine may be _.AFamous Cities BPublic HolidayCBeautiful Counties DHolidays and CelebrationsE17、Dear doctor,First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help cant be given in time. First aid knowledge means li

45、fe or death during an emergent(紧急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? JackDear Jack,Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand.General Treatment to Burns: Move the injured a

46、way from the heat. Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke:To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiri

47、ng activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing. rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink boiled water or fruit juice; avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. Doctor1First Aid is given .Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCaft

48、er doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2If someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should .Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of his arm firstDput his arm under some running water3What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?AWear

49、close clothesBRest outdoors as often as possible,CDrink boiled water or fruit juice.DDrink milk, wine and beer.F18、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing

50、s that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there

51、. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I en

52、joy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that wo

53、uld help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look