过去分词做宾语补足语教案课件

1、过去分词做宾语补足语第1页/共39页第2页/共39页第3页/共39页Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. clever第4页/共39页What she did made him _.angry第5页/共39页 We consider the answer _.correct第6页/共39页 We see them _.playing basketball第7页/共39页We think him clever.What he said made me angry.W

2、e consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?第8页/共39页Definition An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. What can be used as an object complement?第9页

3、/共39页 His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase第10页/共39页6. Let the fresh air in.7. We must get the work finished by 10 o

4、clock.adverbclausethe past participle 第11页/共39页第12页/共39页The relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。被动第13页/共39页She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leav

5、es fallen two days ago.2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成第14页/共39页On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态第15页/共39页二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词第16页/共39页1. 使役动词，如make, have,

6、get, keep, leave等。e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. I have had my bike repaired.第17页/共39页2. 感官动词，如 watch, notice, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.第18页/共39页3. 表示“希望、想要、要求

7、”的动词，如 want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 第19页/共39页 三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。e.g. With everything bought, they left the supermarket. With the matter settled, we all went home.第20页/共39页Some questions a

8、bout the past participle used as the object complement.第21页/共39页1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbitten第22页/共39页I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系第

9、23页/共39页2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive. I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发

10、生的事情。第24页/共39页第25页/共39页1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。 e.g. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants.2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。 e.g. I didnt notice him come into t

11、he room. All the boys see the plane fly away. 省略to的情况：第26页/共39页注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.第27页/共39页1. 他说的话让我吃惊。 What he had said made me _.2. 我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill hav

12、e to get them _. Practice 1:surprisedrepaired第28页/共39页 3. 指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4. 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。 The doctor saw him _ secretly.pointingsmoke第29页/共39页Practice 2: The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next

13、 year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Theres a hole in your bag. I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended第30页/共39页3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; cry

14、ing C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken第31页/共39页5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The doctor asked him not to leave his w

15、ound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing第32页/共39页7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled第3

16、3页/共39页9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating第34页/共39页用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).posted shouting known 第35页/共39页4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when