版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Grammar 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。过去分词 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动, 与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行, 主动, 与主句主语之间是主动关系。 attention 过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。 过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。过去分词作时间状语 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
2、相当于时间状语从句,有时为了突出时间,可在分词前加when或while。过去分词作原因状语 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.相当于表示原因的状语从句。过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbag
3、es could have grown better.前面可带if,unless等从属连词,相当于条件状语从句。作方式或伴随情况状语The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.没有相当的状语从句可以代替。2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态用过去分
4、词作状语来改写句子。As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surrounding
5、s, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConfused by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireFollowing the old man, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老
6、人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)Compare(伴随)(伴随)3. 从上面看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen5._for a long time, the
7、book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。6._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。 7._ at her, he jumped with joy.8._ at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLookedRevision:He is very tired.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.When he woke up, he found his hands tied
8、behind.Given more help, the trees could have grown better.(表语)(定语)(宾语补足语)(状语)1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考点点拨2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to sp
9、eak 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks _ for teaching E
10、nglish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 另外, 分词作状语时, 如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时, 需要独立主格结构或 with复合结构来替代。(此时, 也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。)例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to
11、 be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说, 只能是被动承受。因此, 该题应选D。 6. When _ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important. A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. being asked1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing
12、.2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.5. There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was _ (excite) at the g
13、ood news. 7. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (全国 2002)A. begins B. having begunC. Beginning D. begun D高考链接2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do
14、harm to ones skin. (上海 2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed 3. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002 北京春)A. are bought B. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingCB4. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
15、 (2004 全国卷II)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北 2004)A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared BD6. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (福建 200
16、5)A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 7. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face DA8. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江 2007)A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. The flowers his friend ga
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 医保自查自纠整改报告范文
- 勇敢者游戏观后感
- 交易员考试练习卷含答案
- 难度大歇后语及答案
- 高中英语语法精讲精练-名词性从句
- 《学前儿童卫生保健》 课件 1.2.6 幼儿排泄系统的特点及卫生保健
- 会计数据分析Errata-for-IRC-09-04-19
- 中国校服产业挑战与机遇分析报告 2024
- 2024届陕西省咸阳彩虹中学高三下学期教学质量检查数学试题
- 陕西省渭南市华州区2024届九年级下学期中考三模数学试卷(含解析)
- 城市供暖系统维护保养指南
- 2024年深圳市优才人力资源有限公司招考聘用聘员42人(派遣至园山街道)(高频重点复习提升训练)共500题附带答案详解
- 部编版六年级语文上册第七单元思维导图、各课知识点详细
- 鞋业委托研发合同范本
- 小学心理健康教育教案10篇
- DL∕T 2553-2022 电力接地系统土壤电阻率、接地阻抗和地表电位测量技术导则
- 2024年全国软件水平考试之初级网络管理员考试快速提分题(附答案)335
- 食堂食材配送项目投标书
- MIL-STD-1916抽样计划表(抽样数)大
- 辽宁省沈阳市新民市2023--2024学年上学期期中考试八年级地理生物试题
- 2024年印度网络检测和响应 (NDR) 软件行业状况及未来发展趋势报告
评论
0/150
提交评论