2022年Helping+people+around+the+world-2018年江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料

1、2022 届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料 模块六 Unit 4 重点学问突破 一、重点词汇 词汇-1. lack 【原句出现】 When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【考点聚焦】 lack 作为动词和名词的用法； 相关短语；【考题研读】Though _ water, they managed to walk out of the desert. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lac

2、king D. lacked in 【答案与解析】 C；句意：尽管缺水,但他们仍是设法走出了沙漠；lack 为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾 语,且与句子的主语之间存在规律上的主动关系,用现在分词；Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 【答案与解析】 B；a lack ofn.缺乏 ；句意：健康问题与不良饮 食习惯和缺少锤炼息息相关；More and more high-rise buildings hav

3、e been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 第 1 页,共 34 页【答案与解析】 C；句意：因缺乏空间,在大城市里修建了越来越多 的高层建筑； for lack of 因缺乏,与语境相符； in search of 查找； in place of 取代； for fear of 生怕；_ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. Lack of B. Lack for C.

4、Lacking of D. Being lacked |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【答案与解析】 A；句意：缺乏自信心导致了他面试的失败；lack 作为名词用时,常与介词of 连用,构成名词短语lack of；lack 作为动词用时,是及物动词,后不需要介词,排除C；lack 与其规律主语he 是主谓关系,不能用被动,排除D；lack of confidence 在此是名词短语作主语；【归纳拓展】lack 作动词用 不用于被动语态 ： lackn.因缺乏 lack forn.多用于否定句

5、中 需求,需要 lack 作名词用： for/through lack ofn.因缺乏 alack ofn.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 for /through lack of 因缺乏 ,因没有 lacking 为形容词用： be lacking in 在 缺乏,缺乏 词汇-2. equal 【原句出现】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights

6、for minorities and women. 第 2 页,共 34 页【考点聚焦】 equal 及其名词和副词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals to contribute to |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. _ opportunities for women in education and the labor market. A. right B. even C. equa

7、l D. just 【答案与解析】 C；句意：这个组织的其中一个目的就是为促进妇女 在训练及劳动力市场有公平的机会而提出建议； equal 公平的；To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial _ and human rights. A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege 【答案与解析】 C；favour 支持,偏爱,赞同； motivation 动机；积 极性； equality 公平； privile

8、ge 特 权；句意：老实说,世界很大程度上要归功于曼德拉,由于他对种族公平和人权的一贯支持；Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 第 3 页,共 34 页【答案与解析】 B；依据语境“ 任何人, 无论是官员仍是公交车司机,都应当受到同等的敬重；所以选择 B 项 equally“ 公平地,公正地”自然地； normally 正常地；especially 特别地； naturally |精.

9、 |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. I dont think he is equal _ this kind of work, so I can t hire him. A. in doing B. doing C. to do D. to doing 【答案与解析】 D；be equal to doing.胜任 ,为固定短语,其中to 为介词；句意：我认为他不胜任 这种工作,所以我是不行能雇佣他的；【归纳拓展】equal v.与 相同或相等,等于,抵得上 任的 n.同等的人,相等物A equals

10、B in . A 在 方面比得上 B adj.公平的,同等的,胜equal sb./sth. in doing sth. 在做某事上比得过、敌得过 be equal ton./doing sth.与 相等,有 的才能,胜任be equal todoing sth.in.在 方面 与 相等,能胜任 without equal 无与伦比equally adv.相等地,相同地equality n.公平,同等,均等 词汇-3. contribute 【原句出现】 They collected approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and ad

11、d it to some money 第 4 页,共 34 页contributed by the government. 【考点聚焦】 相关短语意义的识别；【考题研读】Everyone is encouraged to _ something to those who suffered |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. a great deal in the earthquake. A. construct B. connect C. contribute D. collect 【答案与解析

12、】 C；句意：勉励每个人为遭受地震灾难的那些人捐献 点什么； contribute“ 捐献,捐赠”符合题意；In my opinion, the English Corner greatly _ to our English study. A. benefits B. helps C. contributes D. turns 【答案与解析】 C；句意：在我看来,英语角对我们的英语学习特别 有用； contribute to 表示“ 有助于,促成” 的意思；如用help 就要直接跟宾语；参看模块三 Unit 2 词汇-3. contribution 【归纳拓展】contribute v. &

13、vi.捐献,捐赠 尤指款或物 ,捐助 contribute . to .把 奉献给 contribute to .导致 ,是 的成因之一,向 投稿,有助 于 第 5 页,共 34 页contribution n.奉献,捐款,稿件 make contributions/a contribution to.对 作出奉献 词汇-4. acquire 【原句出现】 With this, the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * |

14、 * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【考点聚焦】 acquire 及其相像词汇意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】The work has _ the status of a classic among the composeradmirers. A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired 【答案与解析】 B；acquire“ 获得,得到”；acquire a status of a classic“ 获得了经典之作的位置”；require 需要,要求,命令； inquire 询问,查究,问明； inspire 激发,激励,启示

15、,产生,使生灵感；句意：这部作品在作曲家崇拜者中获得了经典之作的位置；This beer isnt bad. Im beginning to _ a taste for it. A. acquire B. achieve C. obtain D. attain 【答案与解析】 A；句意：这种啤酒不错,我已经开头宠爱上它啦；acquire a taste for sth.宠爱,青睐；常显现在谈论饮食的语境中,特别是在某人宠爱上了一种新的或不第 6 页,共 34 页平常的食物时；This school gives most of the children hope for the future b

16、y providing them with a chance to _ knowledge. A. require B. achieve C. acquire D. discover |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【答案与解析】 C；句意：这所学校通过给孩子供应获得学问的机会来使他们对将来抱有期望；require 需要, 要求； achieve经努力 完成, 获得, 达到目标 ； acquire 获得技能、 习惯； discover 发觉； achieve 指经过努力达到某一目标； acq

17、uire 强调获得技能、 学问,养成习惯；Perhaps you can help them _ a kindergarten knowledge of these subjects. A. absorbed B. required C. acquired D. achieved 【答案与解析】 C；acquire a knowledge of 学会 ；句意：或许你能帮忙他们学到关于这些问题的初级学问；【归纳拓展】acquire sth.学到,获得acquire a knowledge of 学会 acquire a habit of 养成 的习惯 acquire a taste for st

18、h.宠爱,青睐 常显现在谈论饮食的语境中,特别 是在某人宠爱上了一种新的或不平常的食物时；除了用来表达对新食物的宠爱之外,这个短语也能用来谈第 7 页,共 34 页论对不平常的体会或活动的宠爱； 词汇-5. expand 【原句出现】 With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop. 【考点聚焦】|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 与 expand 有类似词义的词的辨析；【考题研读】Our foreign

19、trade has _ greatly in recent years. A. expanded B. enlarged C. widened D. survived 【答案与解析】 A；expand 指范畴、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加；句意：我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大进展；Nowadays many new couples like to _ their wedding photos and hang them on the wall. A. extend B. enlarge C. stretch D. spread 【答案与解析】 B；enlarge“ 扩大”句意为：现在,许多

20、新婚夫妇宠爱 把结婚照放大了挂在墙上；,多指具体物品如相片的放大；Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _ it. Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms. 第 8 页,共 34 页A. postpone B. confirm C. expand D. extend 【答案与解析】 D；句意：“ 对不起,我的护照月底到期,我可以延期吗？”“ 当然,你去我们市的公共安全部门填一些

21、表格即可；” postpone 推迟,耽搁；confirm 证明；expand 扩大,扩展； extend 扩展,|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 延长,延长,对护照时间的延长；【归纳拓展】enlarge 扩大：多指具体物品如相片的放大；也可指扩大视野,增长 学问 expand 绽开,扩大：不仅指尺寸的增加,仍可指范畴和体积的扩大extend 伸出,延长：指空间范畴的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延 伸,也可指时间的延长spread 伸开,传播：一般指向四周八方扩大传播的范畴,如传播 疾 病,散布

22、 信息,火势扩散stretch 舒展,拉长：一般指由曲变直、由短变长的舒展,不是加长 widen 放宽,加宽, 使变宽：着重指增加某物的宽度expand into/to 使扩大,变大,将 扩展 充成 expand on/upon 详述,具体阐明 词汇-6. urgent 【原句出现】 Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AID

23、S and 第 9 页,共 34 页other diseases. 【考点聚焦】 urgent 意义的识别； urgent 后面跟从句时,从句中谓语动词的形式；【考题研读】|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. Dont call me unless there are some _ matters. A. lazy B. urgent C. free D. relaxing 【答案与解析】 B；lazy 懒散的；urgent 紧急的；free 免费的；relaxing 放松的；句意：别打电话给我,

24、除非有紧急的事；She was _ with me for _ information, because her husband didnt come back all the night from watching. a multi-national naval parade in Qingdao. A. curious, farther B. eager, more C. urgent, further D. hasty, less 【答案与解析】 C；句意：由于她丈夫整晚上都在观看在青岛举办多 国海军阅兵式而没有回来,她急促地向我明白进一步的情形；一步符合句意；urgent 表示强求的,

25、督促的； further 进In my opinion, it is also urgent that the library _ open during the vacation. A. must be kept B. is kept C. would be kept D. be kept 【答案与解析】 D；It is urgent that.should do.；句意：在我看来,第 10 页,共 34 页假期间也迫切需要开放图书馆；【归纳拓展】be urgent for sb. to do急迫地督促某人 做 be in urgent need of 急需 make an urgent r

26、equest for. 紧急恳求 be urgent with sb for sth.督促/ 硬要某人做某事,急促地向某人明白|精. It is urgent that.should do. Unit |品. |可. |编. 参看模块四Unit 1 词汇-9. urge |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. 关于本句中的starvation n. 饥饿,受饿,饿死 ,请参看模块一 * | * | * | 2 重点词汇 -3.starve * | |欢. |迎. |下. 词汇-7. alternative |载. 【原句出现】 If I had taken an alternative pat

27、h and studied medicine, I would know a lot of medical knowledge. 【考点聚焦】 alternative 意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案与解析】 A；alternative

28、可供替代的； aggressive 好斗的,有 进取心的； ambiguous 有野心的,耗第 11 页,共 34 页时的； apparent 显而易见的；句意：恐龙的消逝未必是由天体灾难 引起的,但是也很难找 到其它的解 释；As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other _ energy resources. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. A. alternative B. abunda

29、nt C. creative D. automatic 【答案与解析】 A；句意：地球上全部的石油都要消耗殆尽,所以我们需要查找其它替代性能源；alternative 可挑选的,可替代的,备用的；abundant 丰富的；creative 有制造性的； automatic 自动的,无意识的；Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people had no _ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food. A. conception B. command C. virtue D. alte

30、rnative 【答案与解析】 D；句意：由于不知道如何种庄稼, 原始人别无挑选,只好收集水果及捕猎动物来充当食物；alternative“ 可能的挑选”,have no alternative but.“除 外 别 无 挑选”,符合题意；【归纳拓展】have no alternative but to do 除了 外别无挑选“ 除了 外别无挑选” 的同义表达：do nothing but do sth., have nothing to do but do sth., have no choice but to do sth. have the alternative of doing st

31、h. 有做某事的挑选the alternative 后可接介词 to 或 of,接 to 表示代替,接 of 表同位关系；|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 词汇-8. means 【原句出现】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them. 【考点聚焦】 means 作主语单复数的判定； 相关短语及交际用语； 几个表示“ 方法” 意

32、义的词的习惯搭配；【考题研读】In my opinion, every means you ve thought of _ not practical. A. being B. to be C. are D. is 【答案与解析】 D；every possible means 每一种可能的方法, 谓语动词应用单数形式； youve thought of 是定语从句；句意：依我看,你想到的每一种方法并非都是可行的；We express our thoughts _ words and body language. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in case

33、D. by means of 【答案与解析】 D；句意：我们通过语言和体态语来表达我们的思想；第 13 页,共 34 页by means of 通过； in terms of 就 方面而言； in spite of 尽管； in case 以防,万一；Ive tried hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料.

34、* | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 【答案与解析】D； 当 by no means决不放在句首时,句子要使用倒装结构,排除 A、 C； 由于 by no means 本身具有否定含义,所以排除B；句意：我已经尽最大努力提高我的英语,但是老师对我得的进步并不中意；Can I come and have a look at your new house. Yes, _. A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agre

35、e D. by all means 【答案与解析】 D；答应了对方的恳求,就应表示许可或欢迎之意；with pleasure 别客气；不用谢； I like it 我宠爱它； I quite agree 我特别同意； by all means 当然可以,好 的表示答应别人的恳求 ；所以 D 项意义符合语境；句意：“ 我可以来看看你的新居子吗？”“ 当然可以！ ”He decided to adopt a different _ to teaching the language in a natural way. 第 14 页,共 34 页A. method B. means C. way D.

36、 approach 【答案与解析】 D；句意：他打算接受一种不同的教学方式以一种自然的方式来教这门语言；这几个词都有“ 方法” 的意思,但是搭配不同：或 with；means of doing sth.；way to method 后面接 of doing |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. do 或 of doing；approach to doing；【归纳拓展】means n.手段,方法,它是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一样结 合起来进行考查； means 作主语时,前有 every,

37、each, one 等修饰语时, 谓语用单数；前有 several, some, many, few, all 等修饰语时,谓语用复 数；by this/that meansin this/that way/with this/that method用这种方 法by means of 通过,用,借助于 by no means 确定不,无论如何都不 放在句首时,句子用部分倒装 语序 by all means 无论如何,千方百计地,务必,不惜一切地,用于交际 英语表示同意 当然可以,没问题a means of production/transport/communication 生产工具 / 运输

38、工具 / 通信手段 词汇-9. commitment 第 15 页,共 34 页【原句出现】 Changing the worldmy commitment. 【考点聚焦】 commitment 意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _ to international laws that gui

39、de China s openness to other countries.A. comprehension B. contribution C. commitment D. consideration 【答案与解析】 C；句意：是敬重普世权益,我们敬重不同的文化,我们对国际法律的承诺,指导中国对其他国家开放；comprehension 懂得；contribution 奉献,捐赠； commitment 承诺, 许诺；考虑；consideration Chances are you split up the last time because you didntreally want to

40、make a commitment. A. attention B. commitment C. reference D. reaction 【答案与解析】 B；make a commitment“ 作出承诺”；句意：上次你们分手的很大缘由可能是你不想做 出承诺；One hundred percent _ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious 第 16 页,共 34 页marks on your youth. A. attention B. commitment C. re

41、ference D. reaction 【答案与解析】 B；commitment to 致力于对 ；句意：尽管百分 之百的致力于你的学习可能会使你 感到孤独和根本没有乐趣,但是它会在你的少年时期留下宝贵的印|精. 记；attention 留意力； reference 参carry out ones |品. |可. |编. 考；reaction 反应；|辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. 【归纳拓展】 * | * | * make a commitmentto 对 作出承诺 | * | |欢. |迎. |下. commitment 履行承诺|载. commitment to致力于对 参看模块五

42、Unit 1 词汇-7. committed；词汇-10. vacant 【原句出现】【考点聚焦】 与 vacant 意义类似的词义辨析；【考题研读】The position in that company is still _ and you can apply for it now. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 【答案与解析】B；empty 空的；vacant 空缺的；blank 空白的；hollow 指物体内部或中心是空的；句第 17 页,共 34 页意：公司的这个职位仍空着,你可以现在申请；The landlady had a few _

43、 rooms to rent for the students. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. hollow 【答案与解析】 C；句意：房东太太有几个空房间出租给同学；vacant 未被占用的,空着的,用在此处|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 指未被租用或无人居住的房间；empty 空的,用在此处指里面没有家具的房间； blank 空白的； hollow 指物体内部或中心是空的；She was surprised to find the fridge _; th

44、e child had eaten everything. A. free B. blank C. empty D. bare 【答案与解析】 B ；empty 空的,指某物中没有任何东西；句意：她惊奇地发觉冰箱里空空如也；她 的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！【归纳拓展】vacant“ 空的” ,指位置、房屋等无人占用,职位,职务的空缺等 empty“ 空的” ,指在任何容器或建筑物内没有物或人,也可以指谈 话内容的空洞empty 仍可以作动词用,意为“ 倒空,变空,排空”bare 赤裸的,裸体的 blank 空白的,空的,无信息的,未填写的,茫然的,空虚的hollow 指物体内部或中心是空的尽管

45、考试说明中没有这个词,但是熟识一下有好处 词汇-11. remind 【原句出现】It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【考点聚焦】 remind 及其名词意义的识别； 相关短语；【考题研读】Please call me at 8:00 tomor

46、row morning. I m kind of forgetful. Dont worry about that and youll be surely _.A. warned B. remembered C. informed D. reminded 【答案与解析】 D；句意： “ 明天早上8:00 请给我打电话；我这个人很健忘；”“ 不用担忧,确定会有人提示你的；” remind 提示； warn 警告； remember 记住,记得；inform 通知；A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _ of my happy childhood, w

47、hen I had no end of fun with my playmates. A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction 【答案与解析】 C；句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代,那时我和我的玩伴们第 19 页,共 34 页欢乐无穷；adventure 冒险； celebration 庆祝； reminder 提示,让 某人想起 的事； attraction 吸引力；In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our ta

48、ble manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【答案与解析】 B；remind sb. to do sth.提示某人去做某事；句意：在我们的童年时代,奶奶常常提示 我们去留意餐桌上的礼仪；Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B.

49、 to remind C. reminded D. remind 【答案与解析】 C；句意：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提示 自己要实现自己的理想；此题考查“ keep宾语现在分词” 和“keep宾语过去分词” 用法辨析；挑选用现在分词仍是过去分词,要依据宾语与动词之间的关系而定,现在分词,假如为被动关系,就假如它们之间为主动关系, 就用用过去分词； himself 与 remind 之间存在被动关系；We must have enough evidence to _ the members of the committee of the safety of nuclear plants.

50、 Otherwise, they wouldnt agree to our plan.A. remind B. inform C. convince D. warn 第 20 页,共 34 页【答案与解析】 C；句意：我们必需有足够的证据使委员会的成员们信任核电站的安全性；否就,他们是不会同意我们的方案的； remind 提示,使 想起； inform 通知；convince 使 信任； warn 警告；|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. 【归纳拓展】remind sb. to do sth.使

51、某人想起做某事；提示某人做某事remind sb. that .使某人想起 ；提示某人/ 警告某人 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提示某人某事类似remind sb.of sth.的结构仍有：治愈某人某病cure sb.of a disease 抢某人某物 rob sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. reminder 提示,让某人想起 的事词汇-12. refer to 【原句出现】 I

52、 am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 【考点聚焦】第 21 页,共 34 页 refer to 意义的识别； 其名词 reference 及其所构成的短语；【考题研读】The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |

53、资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to 【答案与解析】 D；句意：新当选总统在亚太经合组织会议上脱稿演 讲了近一个小时； bring up 抚养,呕吐； refer to 参考,涉及； try on 试穿,试猃； look for 查找；If you come across an unknown English word, you can _ your e-dictionary to find its meaning. A. lead to

54、 B. contribute to C. refer to D. adapt to 【答案与解析】 C；refer to a dictionary 查字典；句意：假如你遇到 一个不熟识的单词,你可以查查电 子字典找到其意思；It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech. A. point to B. add to C. belong to D. refer to 【答案与解析】 D；句意：他在演讲中提及不行靠的数据的做法是不 明智的； refer to 提及,参考,查 阅；add to 增加； belong to 属于；

55、 point to 指向；It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report. 第 22 页,共 34 页A. referring to be B. referring to as C. referred to be D. referred to being 【答案与解析】 C；句意：要求所涉及的那位记者应对错误报道承担 责任； referred to 为过去分词短语作定语修饰reporter；It is requested 后的从句用虚拟语气should动词原形, should 可省略；|精. |品. |可. |

56、编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory 【答案与解析】 句意：你最好登记那家饭店的电话,以后或许用得着以后为便利查阅 ；for future reference 以便将来查找,为固定搭配；I write this letter to certify that the sample I sen

57、t to you is just _ your reference first. A. with B. to C. for D. on 【答案与解析】 C；forone sreference 以备某人查阅,以供 某人 参考；句意：我写这封信是澄清我寄给你的样品,供你参考；_ reference to your job application, well write to you in a week. A. On B. To C. for D. In 【答案与解析】 D；in/with reference to 关于 ；句意：关于你申请工作一事,一周以后我们写信回第 23 页,共 34 页复；【

58、归纳拓展】refer to 谈及,提到,指称,查阅,参考,看refer sth. to . 把 提交给 be referred to 被提交给 refer to as 把 看成 / 称作是 be referred to as 被看成是|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. refer 的名词形式是reference：reference book 参考书；make a reference to 参阅,谈到in/with reference to 关于 foronesreference 以备某人查阅；以

59、供某人 参考 词汇-13. set up 【原句出现】 So, when was the United Nations set up. 【考点聚焦】 set up 及其相关短语意义的识别；【考题研读】To expand its business, ICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is _ branches in Dubai, Toronto, Melbourne and Taipei. A. linking up B. taking up C. holding up D. setting up 【答案与解析】 D；句意：为了拓展业务,中

60、国工商银行正在迪拜、多伦多、墨尔本和台北设立支行；link up 连接,联系； take up 拿起,占据,从事； hold up 举起,支持,推迟,拦劫； set up 设立,建立；第 24 页,共 34 页After the meeting, the management must _ finding solutions to the companys economic problem. A. take down B. take off C. set up D. set about |精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢