TBM隧道掘进机词汇

1、Aabrasiveness耐磨性，磨耗active earth pressure 主动地压ACUUS, Associated Research Centers for theUrban Underground Space城市地下空间联合研究中心acoustic sounding 声波探测法adaptability 适应性adit平洞，支洞，平导，导洞adjustable roof support 可调顶支承advance进尺，进度advance per day 日进尺，日进度advance per month月 进尺,月 进度advance per shift班进尺，班进度advance pe

2、r week周进尺, 周进度advance speed掘进速率advancing tailpiece胶带尾部接长装置air compressor 空压机air cooling plant空气冷却器，空气冷却设备air duct magazine 储风管筒air scrubber空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器anchor锚固，锚anchor bolt 锚杆anchoring 锚固annular space环状回填注浆间隙anti roll jack防旋转千斤顶anti-rolling防止偏转，防止旋转anti-rotation fin防旋转用的姿势定位板anti-torque 反扭矩aperture

3、 孔径，开口articulated cutterhead 绞接式刀盘articulation cylinders 绞接油缸artificial impulse method 人工脉冲法，人工地震脉冲法artificial roof人工顶板，顶部支护ASTM Standards美国材料与实验学会标准ATLAS-COPCO阿特拉斯科普科集团（瑞典）AUCA, American Underground ConstructionAssociation美国地下建筑协会auto thrust control自动推力控制axial force 轴向力axial strain轴向应变axial thrust轴

4、向推力auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary support辅助支承，辅助支护auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack)副推进油缸Bback grouting回填注浆，壁后注浆back-grouting plant station 回填灌浆站back-up后配套back-up capacitor后配套电容器back-up car后配套台车back-up electrical cabinet 后配套电气柜back-up equipment 后配套设备back-up system后配套系统back-up tow bars后配套拖动拉杆

5、back-up equipment tow cylinder 后配套设备拖拉油缸back-up train后配套台车balanced shield 平衡盾构band conveyor带式传输机，皮带运输机base point 基点bearing capacity 承载力bearing surface 支承面，承压面belt conveyor皮带运输机belt storage magazine 储带仓belt-type conveyer皮带输送机，带式输送机bench mark水准点，基点，测量标点bending stress 弯 曲应力bending test弯曲实验birefringence

6、 method(of measuring residual stress)双折射法(测量岩体残余应力)blade shield叶片式盾构blinding 闭塞block catcher石块回收装置，砾石清除装置block theory块体理论bob point bit圆锥形刀具boom head shield钻臂式掘进盾构booster起爆炸药，雷管bore bit 钻头bore hole 钻孑Lborehole camera 钻孑L摄影机borehole core 钻孑L岩心borehole deflectometer 钻孑L挠度计borehole deformation meter 钻孑L

7、变形计borehole dilatometer 钻孑L膨胀计borehole strain cells 钻孑L应变计borehole stressmeter 钻孑 L 应力计borehole television 钻孔电视(borehole TV)BORETEC博太克(美国 TBM 公司)boring cycle 掘进循环boring diameter 掘进直径boring machine 掘进机boring period掘进循环周期，掘进期boring process 掘进过程boring section area 掘进断面面积boring stroke掘进行程boring time掘进时间

8、boundary condition 边界条件Boussinesq solution 鲍辛尼斯克解bridge conveyor过桥输送机bridge conveyor hydraulic power pack 过桥输送机液压泵站brittle fracture 脆性断裂bucket铲斗bulk elastic modulus 体积弹性模量bull gear大齿圈，驱动齿轮Ccable reel电缆卷筒cake泥饼Californian crossing(switch)加利福尼亚道岔car for pea-gravel haulage 豆砾石运输车carbide cutter 合金刀具casi

9、ng pipe in borehole 钻孑L套管，套管catwalks pea-gravel backfilling 回填豆砾石 桥行通道caving坍落，陷顶，塌顶，坍顶cavity caused by extraction 采空区center cutter 中心刀center shaft drive 中轴驱动center tool中心刀具centrifugal separator离心式泥水分离器CHARTER Group恰特集团(英国)circumferential stress 周边应力clamping支撑，夹紧clamping jack夹紧千斤顶clamping pad 支撑靴cla

10、mping system 支撑系统classification of rock masses 岩体分类clastic rock 碎屑岩clogging 阻塞closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets 带有周边铲斗的封闭式刀盘closed face shield 密闭型盾构closed mode带压掘进模式closed shield闭胸式盾构CMC意大利建筑工程公司coarse vibrating screen 粗筛振动格栅collapse of rock 岩石坍落communication system 通讯系统compressed air rece

11、iver压缩空气储气罐compressed air shield 全气压盾构concentration of foaming agent 发泡齐U浓度，发泡剂的浓缩cone cutterhead锥面刀盘，锥面切削头confined mode前端密闭模式confinement闭塞，密闭conical pick 锥形镐connection between front shield and rear shield 前后护盾的连接connector连接器，结合环continuous belt conveyor 连续带式输送机control cabin操纵室，控制室control panel操纵面板，控

12、制面板control system 控制系统conventional target boards 普通靶板conveyors electrical cabinet 胶带机电气柜conveyor system 输送系统copy cutter仿行刀具，超挖控制型刀具core drilling岩芯钻探core recovery岩芯获得率counter key segment反向封顶管片cracking开裂，破裂creep蠕变，徐变creep curve蠕变曲线，徐变曲线crusher碎石机crushing strength 抗压强度crystalline rock 结晶岩CT, computeriz

13、ed tomography 计算机层析成相，计算机X-射线层析成相cul-de-sac独头工作面cul-de-sac ventilation 独头通风curved bolts弯型螺栓(用于管片连接)cut挖槽，切割cut blasting掏槽爆破cutter滚刀，刀具cutter axial spacing 轴向刀间品巨cutter edge angle 刀刃角cutter head刀盘，切削头cutterhead bearing 刀盘轴承cutterhead bulkhead刀盘支撑壳体，刀盘隔板cutterhead drive unit 刀盘驱动装置cutterhead driving m

14、odule 刀盘马区动模式cutterhead horsepower 刀盘功率cutterhead rotating speed 刀盘转速cutterhead rotation system 刀盘旋转系统cutterhead seal 刀盘密封cutterhead shield 刀盘式盾构cutterhead support刀盘支承壳体cutterhead support articulation 刀盘支承较接cutterhead thrust 刀盘推动cutterhead toque 刀盘扭矩cutterhead unit 刀盘部件cutter hub 刀体cutter outer body

15、 滚刀体cutter ring 刀圈cutter ring diameter 刀圈直径cutter ring life 刀圈寿命cutter saddle 刀座cutter shaft 刀轴cutter spacing刀间距，刀具轨迹间距cutting chamber 开挖室cutting drum(head)圆筒形刀盘cutting head切削刀盘cutting speed 掘肖U速度cutting tool刀具，掘削工具cylindrical jacks圆筒形千斤顶，圆柱形千斤顶cylindrical rubber pocket 圆筒形橡皮囊Ddata acquisition syste

16、m 数据收集系统D & B, drilling and blasting method 钻爆法DDA, discontinuous deformation analysis 非连续变形分析deflectometer 挠度计deformation modulus 变形模量degree of fissure裂隙频度，裂隙率delayed deformation 延时变形DEMAG德马克(德国TBM公司)detonation爆炸，起爆detonation wave 爆炸波dewatering pump 排水泵dewatering unit 排水系统diameter of the machine 机器

17、直径digging bucket 边舌U刀directional deviation 方向偏离量directional drilling 定向钻探discontinum mechanics非连续体力学，非连续介质力学discontinuous deformation 非连续变形disc cutter盘形滚刀disc cutter incline angle 盘形滚刀倾角disc cutter offset angle 盘形滚刀偏角disc ring盘形滚刀刀圈dislocation 位错diving plate(submerged wall) 气压式盾构前后仓分离板domed cutterhe

18、ad 球面刀盘double disc cutter 双刃滚刀double shield 双护盾double shied TBM双护盾隧道掘进机dowel销车丁drag bit刮刀刀头drag bit pick切削刀头drilling and blasting method(D&B) 钻爆法drum system圆环齿轮驱动系统dry dust exhaust turbofilter 干式排尘蜗轮滤清器dual gripper 双支撑dual gripper space adjustment unit 双支撑移位机构，双支撑移位装置dust collector 集尘器dust curtain 防

19、尘帘dust extractor 吸尘器dust plate挡尘板dust shield防尘隔板dust suppress fixation 除尘装置dynamic friction 动磨擦dynamic friction coefficient 动摩擦系数dynamic rock mechanics 岩体动力学dynamic test动力实验dynamic viscosity动力粘滞系数dynamometer测力计，压力盒，压力计Eearths crust 地壳earth pressure 土压力earth pressure balanced shield 土压平衡盾构 effective

20、pressure 有效压力 elastic after effect 弹性后效应elastic mudulus 弹性模量elastic-plastic deformation 弹塑性变形electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic wave 电磁波electronics laser system-电子激光系统 elevator-type loading car 升降式装卸车 ELS, electronics laser system 电子激光系统 emergency generator 紧急发电机 emergency lock紧急安全闸emergency tail

21、 seal紧急止水用盾尾密封 end effect端部效应enlarging type TBM扩孔式掘进机envelope of strain curves 应变曲线包络线（或包 络面）EPB machines, earth-pressure balancd machines 土 压平衡盾构（掘进）机equipment lock 设备闸equipotential line等位线，等势线erector管片拼装机，举重臂excavation 开挖excavation free face开挖自由面，开挖临空面 excavator boom挖掘机钻臂excavator shield挖掘式盾构exhau

22、st air pipe 排气管exhaust dust cleaner排气口清洁装置，排气除尘 装置expended ring 膨胀环experimental stress analysis 试验应力分析exploratory boring 勘探钻孑Lexploratory adit勘探平洞，勘探导洞exploratory tunnel 探洞 explosion proof 防爆extensible ventilation 延伸风管extensometer引伸仪。伸长仪，位移计extruded concrete linning 挤压混凝土衬砌Ffabric analysis岩组分析，组构分析f

23、ace advance工作面进度，回采进度face cutter 正刀face end工作面出口，掌子面，开挖端头failure criteria 破环准则fall of ground冒顶，岩（土）体冒落FCB（Fives-Cail Babcock） FCB （法国公司）field stress天然应力，原地应力filling material 充填物filter band press带式过滤机filter press压力过滤机finger shape shield tail 指形盾尾fire suppression system 消防灭火系统fissure 裂隙flat-face cutte

24、r head平面刀盘flexible ventilation line 柔性风管flexible ventilation line accumulator box柔性风管储存箱flight conveyor链板运输机（器）floor 底板flow of rock mass岩体流动foam泡沫foam expansion ratio 泡沫膨胀比foam injection ratio 泡沫注入比foam nozzle泡沫喷嘴foaming solution 起沫剂，起沫溶液foliation 叶理，片理，层理forward shield 前护盾fracture 断裂fracture dynami

25、cs of rock 岩石断裂动力学fracture mechanics断裂力学FRAMATOME法马通（法国公司）fresh air pipe 新鲜空气管front cutting edge 前端刀刃front shield 前护盾front side support前侧支撑front support 前支撑front target 前靶full face boring machine 全断面掘进机full face cutterhead全断面式刀盘full face rock TBM with reaming type扩孑 L 式全断面岩石隧道掘进机full face rock tunne

26、l boring machine全断面岩石隧道掘进机Ggallery 坑道，地道，廊道gantry platform 门架平台gathering arms收集用转臂gathering head apron收缩顶部挡板gauge cutter 边滚刀GEAM, Georesources and EnvironmentAssociation地球资源与环境协会（意大利）geodynamics地球动力学geological discontinuity地质不连续面，地质结构面geomechanics地质力学geotechnical岩土工程的geotechnique岩土工程geophysical tech

27、nique地球物理技术GPR, ground penetrating radar 探地雷达，地质 雷达Griffith s crack theory菲斯破裂理论gripper水平支撑，支撑gripper and thrust system 支撑及推进系统gripper carrier 支撑座，鞍架gripper cylinders撑靴夹紧油缸gripper pads夹紧垫板gripper shield后护盾（即支撑护盾）gripper shoe支撑板，支撑靴，夹紧支座gripper type full face rock TBM支撑式全断面岩石隧道掘进机gripper unit 支撑机构gri

28、pping pressure 抓握压力groove凹槽ground penetrating radar探地雷达，地质雷达ground support equipment 岩（土）体支护设备grouting system 注浆系统grouting container 灰浆筒guard rail 护轨guard tube 套管guidance 导向guide horizon测量标志水平面guide rod 导杆，导向杆guide seam 标志层，标准层guiding system 导向系统gunite 喷射混凝土，喷浆Hhardener 硬化剂，固化剂 hardening agent 硬化剂，固

29、化剂hardness 硬度hardness testing device硬度计，硬度试验计HDEM , high density electronic method 高密度电法，高密度电阻率法head aperture ratio刀盘开口率，掘削面开口率heading 导坑heading face 掌子面heat conductivity of rock岩石导热性，岩石导热系数HERRENKNECHT AG 海瑞克（德国TBM 公 司）hinged scraper 绞式舌U土机（器）high density electronic method 高密度电法，高密 度电阻率法HITACHI日立（日

30、本公司）hoist trackway 吊车滑道hose leveling instrument软管水准台，软管水准仪H-section 工字型断面HOWDEN豪顿（英国公司）hydraulic fracture test水力破裂试验hydraulic mucking 水力出渣hydraulic panel 液压操作盘hydraulic power pack 液压泵站hydraulic power rail for sliding track and segmentgolly滑动小车和管片小车液压驱动轨道hydraulic propulsion system 液压推进系统hydraulic pr

31、essure test压水试验hydraulic ram水锤泵，液压泵hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic transportation水力输送hydraulic variable-speed gear液压变速齿轮hydrocylone 水旋器hydrothermal alteration 热液蚀变 hysteressis loop 滞后回线，滞后环Iidle current compensation unit 无功电流补偿装置 IMPREGILO英泼基勒（意大利公司）inclined shaft 斜井inching unit of the cutter head 刀盘

32、微动机构inclinometer 倾斜仪，倾角仪induced shot-firing抬动爆破，松动爆破injection pressure灌注压力injector注浆设备inner cutter正滚刀inner Kelly内凯式机架，内机架intercom system 对讲解电话系统internal friction coefficient内磨擦系数interstitial water pressure 裂隙水压力 invar rod 锢钢杆ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA（IHI）石川岛播磨重工（日本公司）isogeotherms 地下等温线ISSTT, International

33、 Society for TrenchlessTechnology国际暗挖技术学会，国际非明挖技术学会ITA International Tunneling Association 国际 隧道协会Jjack 千斤顶jack shoe 撑靴jacking test千斤顶（加压）试验JARVA佳伐（美国、瑞典 TBM公司）jetting喷射，灌注JGS, Japanese Geotechnical Society 日本岩土 工程学会job laboratory工地实验室job site施工现场，工地joint节理，结点joint rosette节理玫瑰图joist section双丁字型断面JTA

34、, Japan Tunnelling Association 日本隧道 协会KKAWASAKI川崎（日本公司）Kelvin-V oight Model 凯尔文-沃格特模型key封闭块key block theory关键块体理论key segment 封顶块kinematic viscosity动粘滞系数kinetic friction 动磨擦kinetic stability动力稳定性knapper 碎石锤，击碎器knock-boring machine冲击钻机KOMATSU 小松（日本公司）kybernetics 控制论abyrinth迷宫密封，迷宫aminated scale tail s

35、eal 多层尾部止水aminated structure纹理构造amination 纹理and slide 地滑，地崩 滑坡aser guidance unit 激光导向机构，激光导向装置aser guiding system激光导向系统aser target 激光靶ength of the machine机器长度，机器总长evelling instrument水准仪ighting cable reel照明电缆卷筒ip seal arrangement唇形密封结构 oading hopper装料漏斗 ock闸门，气闸ong hole blasting ong term strength ong

36、 wall mining oose aggregate oose alluvium深孔爆破长期强度长壁开采法松散集料，松散骨料松散冲积层loose earth松土lost energy消耗能量LOVAT洛瓦特（加拿大TBM公司）ow-pressure grouting低压灌浆ow tension wire低压电线uboil 润滑油ubricant 润滑剂ubrication system 润滑系统Mmachine belt conveyor主机的胶带输送机machine walking fixture 掘进机步进装置main beam 主梁main bearing刀盘轴承（主轴承）main f

37、rame 主机架main part of machine机器主体，主构件main ring gear主轴齿轮main seal主密封（刀盘密封）main tunnel 主洞man gate 人孔man hole 人孔manometer 测压计,压力计，测压管manual shield手掘式盾构master control room 中央控制站materials lock 材料闸maximum boring grade最大掘进坡度measuring bolt测试锚杆measuring installation测站，测量装置measuring line测线methane monitoring sy

38、stem 甲烷监测系统micro TBM, micro-tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机micro-tunnelling微型隧道工程milling head（road head） 掘肖U头minimum curve radius最小转弯半径MITSUBISHI三菱（日本公司）monitoring and control system 监控系统muck污泥，泥渣，岩渣muck car出渣车muck chute出渣槽muck equipment 出渣装置muck hopper出渣漏斗muck loading control station 装渣控制台muck loading c

39、onveyor 出渣装运胶带机muck loading conveyor hydraulic powerpack出渣装运胶带机液压泵站muck shifter废渣装运机muck spoil弃土，废石料muck transfer equipment出硝转载装置mucking出硝，排渣mucking bucket出硝铲斗，排硝铲斗mucking cylinder 出硝油缸mucking system 出硝系统mucking trains 土、石渣运输车mud shield泥水加压盾构微型multi-disc cutter多刃盘形滚刀 multi-drift method 多导坑开挖法NNASTT

40、, North American Society for TrenchlessTechnology 北美洲暗挖技术学会，北美洲 非明挖学会NAT, North American Tunneling 北美洲隧道工 程（会议）NATM , New Austrian Tunneling Method 新奥地 利隧道施工法（新奥法）natural stress 自然应力，天然应力navigation 导向装置NFM （Neyrpic Framatome Mecanigue）法马通（法国公司）NGI,Norwegian Geotechnical Institute 挪威岩土 工程研究所no-dig en

41、gineering非明挖工程，暗挖工程no-dig industry 非明挖产业，暗挖产业No-Dig International 国际暗挖技术（学报）， 国际非明挖技术（学报）nonelastic deformation非弹性变形non-return protecting unit防滑机构nonreversible deformation不可逆变形numerical analysis 数值分析Ooff-center loading 偏心荷载open cut mining露天开采open cutting wheel 开放式切削刀盘open face shield敞开式盾构open full-f

42、ace TBM敞开式全断面隧道掘进机open gantry 型架opening 开 口处、开口opening aperture 开 口口径open mode 开放模式operators cab 操作舱operator ;s console 操作控制台operators station 操纵室orthotropy 正交各向异性oscillating cutterhead 摇摆式切削刀盘 oscillograph 示波仪outer Kelly外机架，外凯氏机架overbreak 超挖overburden 覆盖层，超载over cutter 超挖刀over cutting tool超挖工具overl

43、ying strata 上覆地层Ppad衬垫，垫板panel操纵台，仪表板，采区，采场pea-gravel conveyors and feeding hopper 豆砾石输送胶带和进料漏斗pea-gravel pump豆砾石泵penetration 切深penetration drill冲击式凿岩机penetration per revolution 每转贯入度penetration speed 贯入速度permanent support 永久支护，永久支架personnel lock 人闸pick 凿、掘、割刀piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezometer 测压计p

44、in 栓、销棒pliability 适应性plug电插销、栓poling plate shield支撑板式盾构poling plates 支撑板poly shield TBM多护盾隧道掘进机portal 洞口、进入口pressure bulkhead 压力隔板pressurized face shield 切削面压力平衡盾构probe drilling and grout injection system 超前钻和注浆系统probe head drilling掘削面探测钻孔propel cylinder 推进油缸、推进千斤顶propel stroke indicator推进行程指示器prope

45、l unit 推进机构protecting blank 防护板pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制pusher fan 助力风扇push ring 推进环pushing device 推进器PWM, pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制QQ-system质量系统岩体分类法quality index性质指标Quaternary period 第四纪quick cement 速凝水泥quick lime 生石灰quick sand 流砂quick shear test 快剪试验Rradial force 径向力radial stress 径向应力radi

46、oactive exploration放射性勘探radius of gyration惯性半径，回转半径rail magazine 轨道储存架rail track installation area 轨道安装区rail unloading hoist卸铁轨吊车ram移动千斤顶，冲头ram pads 千斤顶顶垫板rated loading capacity of rolling cutter 滚刀标定承截能力reaction ring 反力环reamer 扩孔副刀reamer cutter 扩挖刀reaming boring machine扩孔式全断面掘进机rear shield 盾构后部、后护盾

47、rear shield with gripping and thrust system 后护盾支撑系统及推进系统rear support 后下支承、后支承rear target 后靶refuge recess（in tunnel）（隧道内）避车洞，避人洞regripping 换支撑reinforcing 加固，加强removable wing可拆卸翼板reset 复位reset time 复位时间RETC,Rapid Excavation & Tunneling Conference隧道快速开挖会议（美国）ring 环ring beam 环梁ring beam erector 圈（环）梁安装机

48、ring gear drive环形齿轮马区动risk analysis风险分析risk assessment 风险评估risk management 风险管理roadheader旋臂式掘进机，独头掘进机roadheader machine 巷道掘进机roadheader shield 巷道掘进盾构ROBBINS 罗宾斯（美国公司）rock bolting 岩石锚杆rock bolting drills岩石锚杆钻机roll 滚动rolling button cutter 环齿滚刀rolling corrector纠偏转机构rolling cutter 滚刀rolling cutter numbe

49、r 滚刀数rolling cutter transportating unit 运（滚）刀机构rolling deck平台车rolling force滚动力roof support顶护盾，顶支护rotating seal旋转式密封rotating union旋转联轴器rotating speed（rpm）旋转速度rubber tail seal 橡胶盾尾密封Ssafety explosion 安全爆破safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀SANDVIK 萨特维克（瑞典公司）scalping unit舌 U 肖 U 器scraper 舌U刀scraper arm 舌

50、U土机机臂scraper blade 铲运机铲刀scraper chain conveyor 链式舌U板输送机seal 密封segment 管片segment conveyor 管片输送系统segment delivery system 管片输送系统segment feeder system 管片输送系统segment dolly 管片小车segment erector 管片安装器segment flatbed cars 管片台车segment handling hoist 管片吊车shield 盾构、护盾shield articulation较接式盾构shield control盾构控制sh

51、ield control station 盾构控制室shield full face rock TBM护盾式全断面岩石掘进机shield machine 盾构机shield skin 盾构外壳shield tail 盾尾shield tunnel boring machine盾构式隧道掘进机shock wave 冲击波shoe （千斤顶）撑靴shoe pad 靴垫shotcrete喷射混凝土shotcrete additive喷混凝土添加剂shotcrete robot喷混凝土机械手shotcrete system混凝土喷射系统side support 侧支撑slurry dischargin

52、g pipe泥浆排出管side heading 侧导坑side wall 边墙，侧壁simultaneous work平行作业single disc cutter 单刀滚刀single shield TBM单护盾隧道掘进机sinking-type tunnel沉埋式隧道sliding track for segment dolly管片小车滑道slow motion 微调slurry 泥浆,稀砂浆slurry feeding pipe泥浆输送管slurry shield泥水加压盾构slurry TBM泥水加压隧道掘进机slurry technique泥浆技术slurry treatment pl

53、ant 泥水处理设备specific cutting energy 比切肖 ij 能spring steel seal 弹簧钢密封stabilizer 稳定靴（器）standard segment 标准管片steel mesh installation mechanism 钢筋网安装机构steel rib erector （钢）环梁安装机构steel wire brush 钢刷子steering 驾驶、操纵、调向sticking 粘贴、粘胶straight bolts 直螺栓straight ring 标准环stroke 行程，冲程stud双头螺栓、螺柱subway tunnel地下铁路隧道s

54、unken tube沉埋管段support 支撑、支护 suction fan 吸风扇 Swing Arm Type TBM （Bouygues TBM, Wirth-HDRK Continuous Mining Machine-CMM）摇臂式掘进机（法国布依格 TBM ,德国维尔特与加拿大HDRK公司研制的连续采掘机-CMM ） switch gear 开关柜 swivel joint 转环接合Ttail seal 盾尾密封 tail shield 尾盾 tail skin articulation较接的盾尾钢壳Tamrock汤姆洛克（芬兰公司） T & T International国际隧

55、道和隧道工程（学报）tapered ring 楔形环 tapering of a ring 环的斜度 target激光导向系统的目标靶TBM （tunnel boring machine）隧道掘进机TBM capacitor 隧道掘进机电容器 TBM control station隧道掘进机控制台TBM muck conveyor隧道掘进机出硝皮带机tele-communication system远品巨离通讯系统telephone cable reel电话线卷筒telescopic shield彳申缩护盾telescoping head伸缩头telluric current method 大

56、地电流勘探 temporary support 临时支护 test shaft 试验井 T-gripper T 形支撑 thrust cylinders推进千斤顶，主推进油缸thrust on cutter head刀盘推力thrust per cutter每个滚刀所承受的推力thrust ring推力传递环tilted cuttterhead倾斜式刀盘tongue and groove管片凹凸槽（密封环）tool support 刀座 tooth软土刮刀 tooth type rolling cutter 齿形滚刀 torque 扭矩 torque beam扭矩支承梁torque reaction cylinder扭矩反作用油缸total gripper force总支撑力total horsepower 总功率total thrust 总推力total weight of the machine机器总重量trailer 后拖车transition cutter过渡滚刀trenchless technology非明挖技术，暗挖技术trench method （水底隧道）沉埋法 triple disc cutter三刃滚刀triple shield TBM三护盾掘进机TSP tunnel seismic prediction 隧道地震勘探法超 前预报TST tun