如何做高考英语完形填空题2014年高考英语考前辅导概要1

1、 如何做高考英语完形填空题 2021年高考英语考前辅导(三 王军龙 陕西省考试与教育评价研究会理事 原咸阳市学科基地英语科专家组 专家 命题特点： 1.突出语篇;2.试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心;3.辨析词义，以实词为主; 4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空;5. 生词量逐步增加; 6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。高考题设空比照表年度数量动词名词形容词副词介词连词代词引导词2006陕西83222122007陕西101231122008陕西744111112007全国II63423112008全国II823522006陕西高考题再现 The child in the hospital bed was

2、 just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid. However. the young nurse 22 By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 e was deaf(聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near

3、 the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not

4、 frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse. Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie

5、. These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital during the 38 they worked there. Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made

6、 a complaint(投诉)against you 21.A.cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged22.A.standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying23.A.shyly B sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly24.A.continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot25.A.for B. so C. and D. but26.A.as B. from C. with D. in27.A.later B. before C. ago D. then28.A.seeking

7、B. changing C. hiring D. becoming29.A.You B. She C. We D. He30.A.money B. check C .pay D. price31.A.easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult32.A.angry with B. satisfied with C. sorry for D. ashamed of33.A.regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed34.A.In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In

8、 public35.A.one B. others C. first D. other36.A.reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing37.A.offered B. chosen C. told D. called38.A.year B. month C. time D. term39.A.spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed40.A.person B. woman C. boy D. girlCBABD DBACC BACDA CBDAC高考题再现2007陕西题 I was having my dinne

9、r at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in.They 21 their meal,took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink.The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife. He too

10、k a sip(一小口) of the drink.His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them.“That 26 old couple!All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,thought I. 28 the man began to eat his French fries,I 29 to my feet,went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them.But he 31 refus

11、ed me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything. _33_,the lady didnt take a bite.She sat there 34 her husband eat,and taking turns(轮流) sipping the drink.Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused.When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin(纸巾),I 37 no longer stand

12、it.I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused,I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam,why arent you eating?You said that you share everything. 40 is it that you are waiting for?“The teeth,she answered.21.A.servedB. requested C. collectedD. ordered22.A.carryingB. taking C. fetchingD. bringin

13、g23.A.dividedB. cut C. changedD. formed24.A.itB. this C. thatD. one25.A.gotB. settled C. setD. turned26.A.funnyB. crazy C. strangeD. poor27.A.affordB. pay C. demandD. choose28.A.WhileB. Since C. AsD. Until29.A.cameB. struggled C. rushedD. rose30.A.anxiousB. willing C. satisfiedD. quick31.A.warmlyB.

14、proudly C. kindlyD. seriously32.A.wayB. habit C. caseD. model33.A.SurprisinglyB. Sadly C. ShockinglyD. Bitterly34.A.seeingB. noticing C. watchingD. finding35.A.wantedB. asked C. plannedD. attempted36.A.wipingB. touching C. bathingD. washing37.A.shouldB. could C. mightD. would38.A.InB. Upon C. AfterD

15、. With39.A.curiouslyB. carefully C. naturallyD. plainly40.A.HowB. Who C. WhyD. WhatDBADC DACDB CBACB ABCAD2021陕西高考题再现 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making

16、 fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery at her. One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允

17、准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last. One day anot

18、her man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 35 me. said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb

19、high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me? With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calli

20、ng B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declare

21、d29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34. A. so B. but C. although D. because35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for36. A.

22、choose B. pick C. shake D. hit37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly DBABC DBADD BCCAA 2007全国II高考题再现 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I

23、decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 .I had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city,my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid

24、 for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage,where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I

25、 could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me. “Its such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side,isnt it?my wife said.“Yes,if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ,I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had 38 on the first day,wouldnt you

26、?While we were talking,the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?21.A.borrow B. drive C. buyD. choose22.A.leaving B. makingC. returningD. getting23.A.right B. readyC. fixedD. sold2

27、4.A.sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25.A.on my ownB. right away C. in a hurryD. on the way26.A.receiveB. bring C. orderD. fetch27.A.acceptedB. wrote C. signedD. copied28.A.littleB. enough C. muchD. no29.A.bestB. nearest C. quickestD. cleanest30.A.latelyB. directly C. safelyD. sl

28、owly31.A.afterB. with C. aroundD. towards32.A.their wayB. the garage C. their sightD. the car33.A.at lastB. once more C. as usualD. as well34.A.caughtB. cheered C. shouted atD. chatted with35.A.prepareB. continue C. chooseD. remember36.A.discussionB. adventure C. experiment D. practice37.A.carefully

29、B. smoothly C. quicklyD. differently38.A.an errorB. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39.A.whenB. why C. how D. what40.A.ForB. Or C. But D. So21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B2021全国II高考题再现 From the time each of

30、my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 24 their no

31、tes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated. Six years after high

32、school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from ho

33、me. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch. “Did I do something 38 ? Dont you love me 39 ,Mom? were just a few of

34、 the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom, he answered. “Wheres my note? 21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. Separate23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. Encouragement24. A. loved B. answered C.

35、 wrote D. examined25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento30. A. organizing B. planning C. compari

36、ng D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34. A. once B. again C. still D. even35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D.

37、disappointment37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. Laughingly21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.

38、A36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.快速阅读全文- 掌握体裁- 人物、时间、地点、环境、人物关系或说明的对象、说明的顺序或议论的主题等。 b . 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.斟酌首句-关键词或者暗示句。正确的答题步骤:2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,根本句型等较容易的空格.词语辨析-动词与介词的搭配-动词与名词的搭配-名词与介词的搭配-形容词与介词的搭配-形容词与副词

39、的转换-常见的句型-人物之间的关系-句与句间的关系-段落与段落的关系- 背景知识。 b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.正确的答题步骤:3. 通读全文,检查核对.判断： a.句子是否流畅、语感如何？ b.句型结构是否完整？ c.词语搭配、语法概念是否准确？ d.惯用语搭配是否合理？ e.上下文间的指代、前后逻辑关系是否一致？ f.全文结构是否紧凑？ 灵活的解题技巧1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、比照、 附属、并列等关系所用的词语。4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应

40、： 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1 Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2 So the slave was par

41、doned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3 Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ n

42、ewspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.积累注意词语的辨析Soon I heard a _ like that

43、of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1) and the officers then began to

44、 eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)He is

45、 a great chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷 A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.eve

46、n if D.but if51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. st

47、range C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。1. 语境推测法 2. 语法分析法 3. 常识推断法 4. 习语搭配法 5. 比较择优法 6. 错误排除法 7. 结构比照法 8.首句提示法9.重复暗示法 10.先易后难法 解题技巧归纳1、语法分析法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the

48、 U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awayA. covered2、语法 + 常识推断法More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats upD. heats up3、四个答案比照排除法In Australia folds(羊栏) have covered an area

49、 the_ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size D. size4、习语搭配法:The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsA. liesC. Its5、结构比照法They are some of t

50、he poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore A. But No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, bu

51、t creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date Rock stars admirers who love

52、 rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceA. whoC. soB. rec

53、ordEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully. A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. SoB. andA. But6、词组搭配法In 1990 , leader of all big nations

54、metin Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along

55、cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury.36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led7、比较择优法Projects (工程) 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investing( 投资)in green 4 tha

56、t take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees8、重复提示法Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars ha

57、ve incomesbetween two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 payingexpenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the e

58、nd of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B.Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans9、结构比照法并列连词的作用If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.

59、A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively10、语境推测法In this _1_, professors always takeevery opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. H

60、e tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didnt know 2 to save himself.6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. howStudents generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special 50 opportunities (时机) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too be