新托福新题探究

1、新托福新题探究之单词题集锦我们初学iBT阅读时,可能更关注一些陌生的新题型,随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握,整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARYQUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经.ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定

2、再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言enrolltoone=combinecomplement=supplement=addtosubstitute=replacesofar=untilpresent=uptonowrootedin=basedonmaketheirway=travelvulnerable-opentobreakopentoattack-weak-susceptibleperishable容易腐烂的=easytospoilSeething沸腾的-overflowing/excited/activefloat=stayonthetopbeconsistentwith=becompatible

3、withproperty财产，特征=characteristic=attribute（名词意为“特征，属性”）simulatedartificialsort-type-kindstaggering摇晃的;犹豫的;压倒的（多数）=overwhelmingstring线,绳子;一行,一系列=seriesswell-enlargement-expandtract-area-terrainsymmetric对称的，均衡的-balancetaper逐渐变小-diminish-收缩tenet-principle/beliefturn=changevast-immense-extensivewiththeo

4、rdinarycitizenspocketbook=affordableadvent=arrivalaffair=matterchronic-constant-confirmed慢性的；证实的consequence=result/importancecounter=opposecountervail补偿，抵消;对抗=compensate/opposedistinction=differentiation/excellence/honordistribution=dispersion=dispersalembed=implanteuphoric=extremelyhappyflake=fragm

5、enthinder阻碍，打扰=interferewithladings船货=cargosshipmentmandatory=required,obligatorymundane世俗的，平凡的=ordinaryprerequisite=somethingrequired(somethingneededtohappen)rather=instead相反地/insomedegree在某种程度上，相当地reap收割，收获=obtainsank(sink的过去式)=descended;droppedtothebottomscant=minimumsited=locatedsophisticated=re

6、fined/elaborated/complexubiquitous到处存在的=commonunanimity=totalagreementspectator=viewersporadic=intermittent/irregularstylus铁笔，针状物=penunconceivable=unimaginableuniformly=evenly/withoutvariation/consistentlyunique=sole/distinctwarranted=authorized授权的/justifiedassume=takeon呈现/suppose,posit假设foster=prom

7、ote，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise=assumptionwithin=insidehavenothingtodo=innorelationtovigorous=strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的=exceptional异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed力口速=increasetherateo

8、fspread=distribute散布，分布endeavor努力=enterprise进取心，干事业proximity接近=nearnessrotate=turn转动，旋转assertion主张，断言=stronglystatementevidence=proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive=earlysort=typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视=valuelucrative有利可图的=profitableineffectively=withoutany

9、resultmisleading=inaccuracyarchitecture=structure结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed被附上的collaboration协作=jointeffectsidentical=thesameallow=enabledispersal分散，散布=distributionhampering妨碍，牵制=restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision=accuracybroadly=extensivelyyearly=annualtracking

10、=followingtolerant=endureratherthan=insteadoftransformation=conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好=pastime消遣，娱乐inherentin=characteristicofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattestto证明-confirm,replicas复制品-copies,extant现存的=notextinctbecloserresemblanceto=.bemorelikeindicate=demonstratethriv

11、e=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seeminglycontradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿=pretendspectacular引人入胜的=impressive印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely=commonlyactually=infact=virtuallyrevolutionize=dramaticchangeinitially=originallysource=origindiversity多样性=

12、varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案=recordattribute属性，特征=characteristicavid渴望的，热心的=enthusiasticbasic=fundamentalcollision=hiteachothercopious丰富的=plentifuldelight=pleasuredisintegrate分解=tearapartdiverse=distinctdual=doubleeager=enthusiasticendeavor=enterpriseerect矗立，建立=buildexpediency便利

13、=advantagefashionedoutof=madefromimmigration=movementinfrastructure基础设施=foundationlocale场所=placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的=averagemyriad=innumerable=innumerouspeak=maximumrate估价，鉴定等级=classify分类，分等Savefor除。之外=Exceptforseize抓住=taketie=relationvolume=quantitywholly=completelyWithintheordinarycitizenspocketbook=af

14、fordableallywith与。结盟-linktoawareof=familiarwithbulk=greatquantity=majorityferry摆渡，渡运=transporthint暗示，提示=indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch-startoflegitimacy=lawfuloflikelihood=probableminute=tinymisconception=wrongideaoffset抵消，弥补=balanceomit遗漏=excludeonset=beginningpatchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular参

15、差不齐的，不规则的peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=comebeforepreserve保护，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity=closeness=nearnessrange=varyright(tosomeplace)一直向。地方=allthewayaccount叙述，故事=descriptionarid=dryalliedwith=linkedtoaccess=reachastute狡猾且机敏的=cleveravenue林荫道，方法=metho

16、d=vehicle手段，车辆=approach方法；接近appearance=rise出现，上升appreciable可察觉到的=noticeableassert=strongstatementaccessible=easytoreachaugment=increaseabsorb=takeinattribute（verb）=credit（attributeto=creditto/with把。归结于/归功于。）attribute（noun.特征，属性）=characterawareof=familiarwithagile=astute=clever=quickandactivearise发生，

17、出现=emergebeing生命，存在=creaturesTheThe（大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧？其英文名为UnbearableLightnessofBeing）beforehand=foreordain预先，注定bulk大批，大多数=majorpartblossom=flourishbarge驳船=boatbroadappeal=popularcardinal=fundamentalchannel引导=direct/guidecollide=hiteachothercontrive发明，设计；图谋=createconvinced=strongbeliefconvict

18、ion=strongbeliefcostly=expensiveconserve=savechronically慢性地，长期地=constantcrest鸟冠，顶部=peakcompel=pushconfiguration=arrangementcamouflage=disguise伪装consider=thinkaboutconstraint=limitcomprise包含；构成，组成=formcompletely=totallyconsequent=resultingconvertto=changetocurb控制=controlcollaborate=cooperatedegree=ex

19、tentdepletion=drain排干，流尽，耗尽deluxe豪华的=lavishduplicate=copydelight=pleaseddelicate=daintydistribution分配，分发；分布=geographicrangeextend=reachexcavation=dug-out挖掘enlist征募，谋求=obtainexercise练习，运用=useevidence=proofeventually=ultimatelyexpend花费=useenormous=greatexaggerate=overstateenthusiastic=eager热切的，渴望的foll

20、ow=track跟踪fertile肥沃的；有繁殖力的=reproductivefashionable=popularfeast:=eatingflourish=prosperflexible=adaptablefunds=moneyfragmentize裂成碎片=breakupgovern统治，管理，支配=regulate管制，控制，调节imposing令人难忘的=impressedintense=stronginhospitable不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的=unfavorable不宜的，不顺利的infact=actuallyimmoral不道德的=improperimplausible=

21、unbelievableirreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的(irreparabledamage=permanentdamage)implement工具=tool工具inevitable=unavoidablelucrative=profitablelargely=mostlymyriad无数的=numerousmanifest=reveal展示mandatory=requiredmock嘲笑；模仿=pretend假装nocturnal=nighttimenearly=almostoccasion场合，事件=eventoldmale=agedmaleonthecontr

22、ary=ontheotherhandpigmentation染色=colorperilous=dangerous=riskpermit=allow严酷的preordain预先注定命运的=foreordainpreordain=appoint指定，约定property财产，特征=characteristicprimarily=mainlyproponent=supporterpreserve=retain保持，保留propel驱使，推进=push推动rigidly坚硬地，严格地=strictlyroam徘徊，漫游=wanderrigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的=harsh粗糙的，readil

23、y=easilyrendering表现，表演=presentationrelative=comparativerelatively=comparativelyrealm=areareinforce=strengthensurplus=extrasignificant=considerable=importantslight=smallsurmise=guessscope=extentstealthily悄悄地，暗地里=silentlysuited=appropriatestaunch坚定的=strongsustenance生计，生活=livingspectator观众=humanviewersophisticated=refinedsegment=portiontakeplace=occurthreatening=endangeringtechnique=methodtestif