2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市明望中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround2、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully3、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the question

3、s.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked4、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as5、Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decidedBhadnt decidedCdont decideDdidnt decide6、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto7、

4、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out8、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor9、_ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a10、He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was sti

5、ll late.AbutBandCorDso. 完形填空11、 Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have 1 a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part 2 ball games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so 3 at those things. Doing sports is a good

6、 way to keep 4 . Whats more, a strong body can help us 5 better and live a happier life.1AchangedBbecomeCchangesDbecame2AinBatCforDwithout3AexcitingBexcitedCinterestDinteresting4AillBsickCfitDfat5AstudiesBstudiedCstudyingDstudy. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales

7、wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Pri

8、nces chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said

9、 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that

10、Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain a

11、nd buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the dr

12、ug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon can

13、cer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make

14、 salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also p

15、roduces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglan

16、dins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause ble

17、eding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell u

18、s the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,D

19、It has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of

20、getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinB14、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what o

21、thers are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as

22、 much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just

23、doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the

24、attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the bes

25、t feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astudy hardBmake more friendsCmake someone else happyDfight for my own3What was NOT the

26、way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?AI made up my mind to be his friend.BI started walking with him.CI introduced him to people around us.DI helped him talk back.4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was very easy for me to say at least one kind wo

27、rd to others at first.BI realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.CThe guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.DWhat changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWe cant change others easily.BOne kind word ca

28、n make others happy.CWe can change ourselves to change others.DWe dont need to teach the kids sympathy.C15、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father trie

29、d to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the villag

30、e.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat f

31、illed with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son

32、 and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his

33、 feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the l

34、eft nor the right- be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting with a

35、 hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears life3From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large house.DKeesh was going to prove his words.D16、 If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys a

36、nd girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep to

37、uch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to t

38、alk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in l

39、ove with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1The main idea of the passage is to .Agive s

40、ome advice on how to associate between boys and girlsBtell students to keep away from early loveCteach boys how to talk with girls2We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .Awith a good state of mindBin secretCin public3If you are a shy person, you can .Afind friends with

41、 the same interest and hobby firstBonly have a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sex4The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.A波浪B泥潭C困难5A person at adolescence is .Aold enough to fall in loveBgood at making friends with each otherCeasy to regard the friendship as a sign

42、 of loveE17、No.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMondaySaturday10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.No.2 Bills SupermarketO P E N7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the PublicMonday to

43、Friday9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.1If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .ATuesdayBThursdayCSaturdayDSunday2Which two are open every day?ANo.1 and No.2.BNo.1 and No.4.CNo.3 and No.4.DNo.2 and No.3.3No.4 can most probably be .Aa government officeBa hospitalCa restaurantDa hotelF18、There are man

44、y unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Tho

45、usands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the

46、Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the b

47、eds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间) costs40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Cthe guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during t