2023年鲁教版英语一轮复习 第十四课时八年级下册Units1-3学案（无答案）

1、16. 九年级第一轮复习参考（八年级下册Units7-8）教师寄语： The last one is often the key to open the door.常常是最后一把钥匙打开了门。【复习目标】1、理解和运用以下语法知识：used的用法；被动语态。2、掌握本部分重点词汇和句型，并能够进行相关拓展和运用。3、通过基础知识闯关和达标训练，实现知能转化和综合语言能力提升。 【复习索引】 一、单词拓展1. humorous (名词：幽默) 2.general(普遍地) _ 3.silent(名词：沉默) 4.help(有帮助的)_ 5.interview(名词：采访者) 6.Asian(名词

2、)_ 7.shy(名词：害羞；腼腆) 8.fail(名词) (反义词：成功)_ 9.European(欧洲) 10.proud(名词：自豪) _ 11.exactly(形容词：精确的) 12. private(同义词) _13.environment(形容词) _14.leaf(复数) _15.produce(n) _ 16.wide(副词) _17.France(法语) _ (法国人) _18.German(复数形式) _ (德国)_ (德语) _19.it(名词性物主代词)_ (同音异义词) _20.celebration(动词)_petition(参赛者) _22.historical(

3、名词)_ (历史学家)_23.heat(形容词)_plete(近义词) _（副词）_二、短语再现1.过去常常做 _ 2.对付 应付 _3.感到自豪 _ 4.为感到自豪 _5.时常，有时 _ 6.公开地 _7.亲身，亲自 _ 8.开始做，占有 _9.不再 _ 10.为担忧 _11.闲逛 _ 12.做决定 _13.令某人吃惊的是_ 14.尽管 _15.注意，留心 _ 16.在过去的几年里 _17.害怕 _ 18.很多关注 _19.放弃 _ 20.极少数的 _21.一直 总是 _ 22. 对感兴趣 _23.改变某人的生活_ 24.照顾 _25. 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)_2

4、6.由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） _27 以.闻名 _ 28.被用于. _29.不论；无论 _ 30.用.覆盖 _31.据我所知 _ 32.用手 _33.许多不同种类的_ 34.例如 _35.的象征 _ 36.被用于做 _37.在高温下 _ 38.在制造的 _39.把变成_ 40.放出 _41.处于困境中 _ 42.上升、上涨 _ 三、核心句子1.Paul_ _ _really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。2.You used to be short, _ you？你以前很矮，是吗？3.She_ _ _like tests.她过去讨厌考试。4. _he_ _wear glasses

5、？他过去戴眼镜吗？_, he_ ./_ ,he_.是的，他戴眼镜/不，他不戴眼镜。5.Are your shirts _ _ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？6.Its _ _ _wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。7.Where _tea _ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？8.Anxi and Hangzhou _widely _ _their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。【复习点拨】一、语法突破1. you used to be short, didnt you？高频考点：used 的各种句型题组训练：.单项选择。1 .He _ listen to pop m

6、usic, but now he _ dancing. A. is used to; used to B. use to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to2. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _. A. used to B. didnt C. do D. dont3. My mother _ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to

7、tell D. used to telling要点速记：used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。肯定句：主语 used to 动词原形.否定句：A)主语did not use to 动词原形B)主语used not to 动词原形一般疑问句：A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.？B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.？反义疑问句：主语+used to do sth, didnt +主语？/ used not

8、+主语？ used to 的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。【拓展】used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）2.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?高频考点：被动语态题组训练：What_theshirts_?Cotton. A.ar

9、e;madefrom B.are;madeof C.ismadeIsyourblousemade_silk?Yes.Itsmade_Shanghai. A.of;from B.of,in C.from,inYourskirtlooksnice.Whatisitmade_?Silk. A.in B.from C.ofEnglish_moreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell. A.uses B.used C.isused要点速记：被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+过去分词”特别提醒A.只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语 动词

10、或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。受者English.）C.千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Yourletterhasbeenreceivedbyme.只能说： Ihavereceivedyourletter.D.主动语态变为被动语态的步骤1.找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2.将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3.有无必要用by短语。4.注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。E.有些动词常用主动形式表示

11、被动意义，如动词act,cook,keep,look,open,write,read,sell,wash等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。F.在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：Itissaidthat据说，人们说 Itisreportedthat据报道Itishopedthat人们希望 Itiswellknownthat众所周知Itisbelievedthat人们相信 Itmustbeadmittedthat必须承认【反馈提升】一、单项选择。1.Gina used to _ on weekends, but now she is used to _ insects with her fri

12、ends.A. watch TV, studying B. watching TV, studyingC. watch TV, studyD. watching TV, study 2._you_ take a bus to school ?Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A. Did , use to B. Were , used to C. Do , use to D . Do, used to 3.This pair of shoes _hand, and it _very comfortable.A. is made with；is f

13、elt B. are made from；is feltC. are made of；feels D. is made by；feels4. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night. A. read; read B. reading; readC. read; reading D. reading; reading5. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, _ she? Yes. Her parents think she is old enough

14、.A. doesnt B. isnt C. does D. is二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The song is so popular that it is(wide)sung by young people.2.I never used to _ (eat ) cakes, but now I eat a lot.3. The girl has no time because she(make)to practice playing the piano all day.4.The old_ (speak) to politely.5.The watch _ (make) of st

15、eel. It_ (make) in China.三、从方框中选 择合适的词填空完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。 put, environment, cover, lost, invent, mobile, wash, heat, danger, common In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for1your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clo

16、thing maker has2the“MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as an MP3 player and a3phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be4onto your pants. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be5and even ironed. As the tech

17、nology improved, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and6you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in7. This technology can also provide(提供)important

18、 information about your8. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting9.People have begun to love the ideas. Probably smart clothes will one day be10on Paris streetsand even in your own home.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答

19、题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1 Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? Its a bad habit called procrastination (拖延症). Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on arent actually difficult to doyou have the skills to complete themyou just dont want to start them for one reason or another.22-Mi

20、nute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It _ two parts. Part One comes from David Allens book, Getting Things Done. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or

21、 less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an email. a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.3 4.Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes o

22、r less. And thats the purpose behind the rules second part. Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.4Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence (2- Minute Rule), and youll be likely (可能的) to find yourself writing for an hour.5Want to make reading a ha