分册二　选修7　Unit 4　Sharing

1、核心考点课堂突破案Unit 4Sharing英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.(be) dying to极想;渴望教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出

2、我所谈到的地方。语境巧练单句填空I am(die) for something to eat.In a way,were longing (meet) your new boyfriend.This was the excitement that she had been secretly thirsty .dyingto meetfor一句多译每个人都渴望成功。Everyone success.Everyone succeed.is dying/eager/thirsty/anxious/longs foris dying/is eager/is anxious/longs to考点必记 2

3、.adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。语境巧练单句填空The body is able to quickly adjust itself changes in temperature.Its said that the adopted child cant adjust himself the new environment in America.Some schools will have to

4、 make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.totoadjustments一句多译在高中时小明的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Xiao Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, the first year of his college life.(定语从句)Xiao Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was

5、 in high school, the first year of his college life.(分词作状语)which made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to考点必记adjust sth.to. 把某物调整到adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应adjustment n.调整;适应make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.调整某物adjustable adj.可

6、调整的写作佳句From your email,I learn that you have some difficulty in adjusting to your new school life,so I am writing to give you some advice,which I hope will be helpful to you.从你的邮件中我了解到,你在适应学校的新生活上有困难,所以我给你写信提一些建议,希望能对你有所帮助。3.participate vi.参与;参加教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to e

7、ach other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。语境巧练单句填空(2020新高考全国卷改编)In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab (participate) ostensibly(表面上) in a study about movie viewership.150 (participat

8、e) from three grades got involved in the race actively.They want greater (participate) in the decision-making process.to participateparticipantsparticipation写作升级(2020浙江1月卷)Its a privilege for me to invite you to join in the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.Its a p

9、rivilege for me to invite you to the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.(升级加黑词汇)participate in考点必记participate in参加;参与participate in (doing) sth.with sb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事participant n.参加者,共享者participation n.参与,分担,共享participation in. 对的参与写作佳句What I want to stress is tha

10、t those who would like to participate in the calligraphy contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.我想强调的是,想参加这次书法比赛的要在5月20日之前报名。4.otherwise 用作连词引导句子教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.(P30)否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空You will have to go now,otherwise you (miss) your bus.They will give

11、me necessary help;otherwise I (not go) to the meeting to be held next week.完成句子工作之前接受一些必要的培训,不然你很快就会被解雇的。Receive some necessary training before working, soon.will misswouldnt/shouldnt/couldnt gootherwise you will bedismissed考点必记otherwise 用作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。otherwise还可以用于虚拟语气的句子中。写作佳句My desk

12、mate offered me a lot of help.Otherwise,I wouldnt have made such rapid progress in maths.我的同桌给了我很多帮助。否则我不会在数学上取得如此快的进步。5.not.but.连接两个并列成分教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些

13、确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。语境巧练单句填空Not you but your husband (want) on the phone.Neither my colleague nor I (be) the right person for the post at present.Not only the students also the teacher is interested in the story.is wantedambut写作升级Not what you say but what you do counts. counts.(强调句型)It is not what you

14、say but what you do that考点必记not.but.是连词,用来连接两个并列成分,表示“不是而是”;当not.but.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。适用于“就近一致”原则的结构还有:not only.but also.(不仅而且);either.or.(或者或者);or(或者);neither.nor.(既不也不)。写作佳句I work not because I have to,but because I want to.我工作不是因为我必须做,而是因为我想做。6.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的教材原句The gift you gi

15、ve is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。语境巧练单句填空(2019全国卷)In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart

16、keyboard.In this hospital thirty-two patients volunteered the research study.Sometimes they volunteer teachers to help those whose parents work outside.volunteersforas完成句子他业余时间志愿参加一些活动,为环保做点贡献。He some activities in his spare time to do something for environmental protection.volunteers to take part i

17、n考点必记on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work做志愿工作voluntarily adv.自愿地;主动地volunteer for. 自愿参加volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as. 志愿当词汇串记He is a volunteer and often does some voluntary work.He voluntarily donates some money to charities every month.他是一名志愿者,经常做一些志愿工作。他每个月都自愿给慈善机构捐些钱。7.in need在困难

18、中;在危急中教材原句.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34)给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。语境巧练单句填空Its clear that the whole house is in need decorating.Let those need understand that we will go all out to help them.There is no need for you (come) if you dont want to.of into come完成句子我们将尽一切努力满足你们的需要。Well

19、 do what we can .to satisfy/meet your needs考点必记in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need of doing sth.没必要做某事。There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.没必要做某事。写作佳句A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。8.distribute vt.分配;分发教材原句This gift covers the cost of production and distribution o

20、f seedlings.(P35)这份礼物包括了生产成本和分发种子的费用语境巧练单句填空A committee decides how the money (distribute).(2018全国卷)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.The organization distributed food the earthquake victims.is distributeddistributionamong完成句子我告诉那些国际学

21、生,茶叶广泛分布在中国各地。I told those international students that .tea is widely distributed all over China考点必记distribute sth.to sb.向某人分发/分配某物distribute sth.among.在中分发某物distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态词汇串记The teacher distributed the apples among the children and told them the distribution areas in China.老师把这些苹果分发给了孩子

22、们,并告诉他们苹果在中国的分布地区。9.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)这份礼物包括为贫困和偏远地区的社区小学提供练习册和课本的费用。语境巧练单句填空The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation his knees.T

23、he new system has been full operation since the first month of this year.She felt quite good after the (operate).oninoperation小话题写作他在操作机器时胳膊严重受伤。被送往医院,医生立刻给他动手术。He was badly hurt in the arm while .He was taken to hospital and the doctor immediately him.operating the machineoperated on/upon考点必记operat

24、e a company/a project/a machine 经营公司/实施计划/操作机器operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operation n.操作;经营;手术be in operation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/go into operation开始工作、运转、生效put/bring into operation实施;实行随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.I dont know sure whether the famous actress will come here or not.2.At present,the (distribute) of profi

25、ts is unable to satisfy most of the people.3.Until we hear the head office we cant give you your permit.4.They were waiting for their clothes to dry,so the departure had to be delayed.5.You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is (adjust) correctly to your sight.fordistributionfromo

26、utadjusted6.David has enjoyed a number of (privilege),including wealth and private education.7.After a long dry season both the trees and crops are dying water.8.Would you like to make a (donate) to our library?9.It was said that the farmer had purchased the land two hundred thousand dollars.10.As a

27、 matter of fact,all the teachers are working on an entirely (volunteer) basis.privilegesfordonationforvoluntary.单句改错1.The interpreter adjusted himself very quickly for the heat of the country.2.When in grief,you need some friends to participate your suffering. 3.The patient is so severely injured th

28、at he needs to be operated without delay. 4.After that,Chinese astronauts are dying to walking in space.5.Topics for writing practice should be relevant with the experiences of the students.forto在your前加in在operated后加onwalkingwalkwithto6.He has borrowed the book the other day,saying that he would retu

29、rn it soon.7.Now I have the great privilege in introducing our speaker from Singapore.8.The local reporters arrived at a farmhouse,in front of it sat a little boy.9.All the donators just hope that the money goes to those who most in need. 10.Not his parents but his girlfriend are taking care of him when he is in hospital now.去掉hasinofitwhich在who后加areareis.选词填空 participate;dona