2011年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板

1、2021年职称英语综合类阅读理解中英文背诵模板 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc283365287 2021年职称英语综合类阅读理解中英文背诵模板 PAGEREF _Toc283365287 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365288 第一篇Eat Healthy PAGEREF _Toc283365288 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365289 第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference PAGEREF _Toc283365289 h 3 HYPERL

2、INK l _Toc283365290 第三篇Milosevics Death PAGEREF _Toc283365290 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365291 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving PAGEREF _Toc283365291 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365292 第五篇SinoJapan Animosity Lessens PAGEREF _Toc283365292 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365293 第六篇TV Shows and Long B

3、us Trips PAGEREF _Toc283365293 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365294 第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers PAGEREF _Toc283365294 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365295 第八篇 新增The State of Marriage Today PAGEREF _Toc283365295 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365296 第十篇 New York-the Melting Pot PAGEREF _Toc283365296 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc2833

4、65297 第十一篇 Late-night Drinking PAGEREF _Toc283365297 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365298 第十二篇Smuggling PAGEREF _Toc283365298 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365299 第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls PAGEREF _Toc283365299 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365300 第十四篇 Sleep PAGEREF _Toc283365300 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365301 第十五篇 Orbital

5、Space Plane PAGEREF _Toc283365301 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365302 第十六篇Driven to Distraction PAGEREF _Toc283365302 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365303 第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful PAGEREF _Toc283365303 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365304 第十八篇 Goal of American Education PAGEREF _Toc283365304 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc283

6、365305 第十九篇 Taxi Riding PAGEREF _Toc283365305 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365306 第二十篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories PAGEREF _Toc283365306 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365307 第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals PAGEREF _Toc283365307 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365308 第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language PAGEREF _Toc283

7、365308 h 14 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365309 第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up PAGEREF _Toc283365309 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365310 第二十四篇 Clone Farm PAGEREF _Toc283365310 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365311 第二十五篇 Income PAGEREF _Toc283365311 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365312 第二十六篇 Forecasting Methods PAGEREF _Toc283365312

8、h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365313 第二十七篇 Importance of Services PAGEREF _Toc283365313 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365314 第二十八篇 The National Park Service PAGEREF _Toc283365314 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365315 第二十九篇 Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends PAGEREF _Toc283365315 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365316

9、第三十篇 Wikipedial Imposes New Curbs On Editing Articles PAGEREF _Toc283365316 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365317 *第三十一篇Pool Watch PAGEREF _Toc283365317 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365318 *第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation PAGEREF _Toc283365318 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365319 *第三十三篇 A Ride in a Cable-car PAGEREF _Toc28

10、3365319 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365320 *第三十四篇 Career with a Uniform PAGEREF _Toc283365320 h 21 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365321 *第三十五篇 Dorm Food More Comfy PAGEREF _Toc283365321 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365322 *第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life PAGEREF _Toc283365322 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365323 *第三十七篇 W

11、ho Wants to Live Forever? PAGEREF _Toc283365323 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365324 *第三十八篇新增 Excessive Demands on Young People PAGEREF _Toc283365324 h 23 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365325 *第三十九篇 Eat to Live PAGEREF _Toc283365325 h 24 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365326 *第四十篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention PAGEREF _Toc

12、283365326 h 24 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365327 +第四十一篇 The Operation of International Airlines PAGEREF _Toc283365327 h 25 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365328 +第四十二篇 Sauna PAGEREF _Toc283365328 h 25 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365329 +第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? PAGEREF _Toc283365329 h 26 HYPER

13、LINK l _Toc283365330 +第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy PAGEREF _Toc283365330 h 26 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365331 +第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer PAGEREF _Toc283365331 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365332 +第四十六篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed PAGEREF _Toc283365332 h 27 HYPERLINK l

14、 _Toc283365333 +第四十七篇 新增 Spoilt for Choice PAGEREF _Toc283365333 h 28 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365334 +第四十八篇 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland PAGEREF _Toc283365334 h 29 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365335 +第四十九篇The Beginning of American Literature PAGEREF _Toc283365335 h 29 HYPERLINK l _Toc283365336 +第五十篇Older Vol

15、canic Eruptions PAGEREF _Toc283365336 h 302021年职称英语综合类阅读理解中英文背诵模板注意：但凡目录中没有标注的为C级文章，但凡目录中标注*的为B级文章，但凡目录中标注+的为A级文章，第一篇Eat Healthy文章名称问题答案Eat Healthy 1Eat Healthy 综CParents in the United States tend to ask their childrenWhy do American restaurants serve large portions?What happened in the 1970s?What d

16、oes the survey indicate?Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?Eat Healthy 综CNot to waste food.Because Americans associate quantity with value.The American waistline started to expand.Many poor Americans want large portions.They dont want to be healthy eaters.健康的吃1健康的吃综C美国父母要求

17、孩子_为什么美国餐馆提供的量大_20世纪70年代发生了_调查暗示了_对美国工薪阶层的描述下面那句是错误的_1健康的吃综C不要浪费食物因为美国人把数量和价值联系在一起美国人的腰围开始增大许多美国穷人想要分量大的他们不想成为饮食健康的人第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference文章名称问题答案Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferenceAn extrac

18、urricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leadersAmerican students join campus organizations mostly forWho is Katie Rowley?What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best repl

19、aced by2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferenceWill not take an interest in it.Building friendship.Shes a senior student.Passion.Polish.课外学习带来很大不同课外学习带来很大不同综C一项课外活动像募集30万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部_。美国学生参加校园组织主要为了_。谁是K.R?_。学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要_。第六段的动词性短语“fatten up可以被下面哪个单词替换？_。课外学习带来很大不同综C不感兴趣建

20、立友谊她是一个大四的学生热情polish润色；上光；抛光第三篇Milosevics Death文章名称问题答案Milosevics Death3. Milosevics Death综C1) Where did Milosevic die?2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989

21、?5) What happened in 1991?3. Milosevics Death综C1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians fears that they were discriminated against.5) Yugoslavia broke up.米洛舍维奇之死3. 米洛舍维奇之死综C = 1 * GB3 米洛舍维奇是在_死去的。 = 2 * GB3 关于年轻时候的米洛舍维奇，下面哪项是不正确的_。 = 3 * GB3 以下哪个人在某种方式上没有改变

22、米洛舍维奇的命运？ = 4 * GB3 米洛舍维奇为何在1989年被派去了科索沃？ = 5 * GB3 1991年发生了什么事情？3. 米洛舍维奇之死综C = 1 * GB3 在监狱中 = 2 * GB3 他非常有野心 = 3 * GB3 他的父母 = 4 * GB3 去消除感觉受到歧视的塞尔维亚人的恐慌 = 5 * GB3 南斯拉夫解体了第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving文章名称问题答案Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving4. Feast on Turkey and G

23、ood Wishes at Thanksgiving综COn Halloween, children in the United States often dress up asWhen are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forMany children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseThe first pilgrims settled in the United States

24、in 4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving综CGhosts.On Thanksgiving.Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.1620.火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福4. 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福综C在万圣节上，孩子打扮成_。在_ 吃火鸡和南瓜饼。感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_。美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_。第一批定居到美国的人是在_。4. 火鸡盛宴和

25、感恩节的祝福综C魔鬼感恩节上为其提供舒适快乐的生活能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物1620年第五篇SinoJapan Animosity Lessens文章名称问题答案SinoJapan Animosity Lessens 5. SinoJapan Animosity LessensWhich of the following statements about the survey is true?According to the passage，the BeijingTokyo Forum In the last year, of ordinary Chinese and of Chin

26、ese students have a positive impression of JapanWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?The survey found that5. SinoJapan Animosity LessensThe survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two cou

27、ntries is importantaims at promoting communication between the two countries302；432trade frictionsan overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.中日敌意减少中日敌意减少综C以下关于调查的说法哪个是正确的_。根据这篇文章，北京-东京论坛_。去年_%的普通中国人和_%的中国

28、学生对日本持积极态度。 下面哪一个未提及，作为开展双边关系的主要障碍_。调查发现_。中日敌意减少综C调查发现中日民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。302；432贸易摩擦中日两国大多数人认为民间交流是促进两国关系开展的重要途径。第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips文章名称问题答案TV Shows and Long Bus Trips6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips综CAccording to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they a

29、re on a long bus trip?What is the purpose of this passage? The writer of this passage would probably favorThe writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseThe writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are 6. TV Shows and Long B T V Shows and Long Bus

30、Trips综C综CAdvertisements on the board. To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. no billboards along the road. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. exciting. 看电视与长途汽车旅行6. 看电视与长途汽车旅行综C 根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到_。本文的写作目的是_。作者可能支持的观点是_。电视表演与

31、长途汽车相像的原因_。长途汽车旅行开始的时候与结束有点像是因为_。6看电视与长途汽车旅行综C1路两边的广告。2对坐公共汽车长途旅行的看法。3作者更喜欢沿途没有那些广告牌。4他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。5令人冲动。滑过。第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers文章名称问题答案Modern Sun Worshippers7. Modern Sun Worshippers综CThe writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatIn paragraph 2, cities l

32、ike London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentionedAccording to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain meansAccording to the passage, which of th

33、e following factors might spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?7. Modern Sun Worshippers综Cthey wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. Spain. every year almost as many tourists vis

34、it Spain as there are people living in that country. Rainy weather. 现代日光浴者7. 现代日光浴者综C作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是_。在第二段，像提到的伦敦，哥本哈根，阿姆斯特丹_。根据本文_吸引的游客最多。西班牙的游客的数量与居民的数量_ 。_ 最可能破坏旅游者的兴致。7 现代日光浴者 (综C)逃避家乡那寒冷、黑暗、阴雨连绵的日子说明它们从地理和气候上来讲并不是好城市西班牙一样多雨连绵的日子第八篇 新增The State of Marriage Today文章名称问题答案The State of Marriage T

35、oday 8. The State of Marriage Today综CWhich is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?What does “this is no longer the case in paragraph two mean? Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears? How do people usually feel in their marriage life? Which of the fol

36、lowing about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?8. The State of Marriage Today综CMore and more people are getting divorced Women are not economically dependant any moreMany people still like to get marriage. Thay are more satisfied.Many people try to get marriage again after divorce.当代婚姻8. 当代婚姻

37、综C美国当代的婚姻存在的问题是_。现在情况已经变了，这句话的意思是_。前景似乎不像人们想的那么悲观的原因_。人们对于婚姻生活的感觉是_ 。以下关于婚姻的论述以下_没有在文中提到。8当代婚姻(综C) 越来越多的人离婚妇女们在经济上已经不再依赖了很多人仍然想结婚他们更满意很多人离婚之后尽量再一次结婚第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best文章名称问题答案Single-parent Kids Do Best9. Single-parent Kids Do Best综CWith which of the following statements would the author p

38、robably agree? According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? According to the passage, people believe tha

39、t a females reproductive strategy is influenced by 9. Single-parent Kids Do Best综CTwo-parent families produce less attractive children. The young males get less care. Experiment and result. The offsprings body size. ecological factors. 单亲幼儿最出色9. 单亲幼儿最出色综C双亲家庭的孩子_。家庭冲突会影响到后代的质量是因为_。第四和第五段的关系是_。_不会受到性

40、别冲突的影响。雌性动物的繁殖策略会受到_的影响。9 单亲幼儿最出色(综C)不太吸引人孩子得到更少的照顾实验和结果关系身材的大小生态因素第十篇 New York-the Melting Pot文章名称问题答案New York-the Melting Pot10. New York-the Melting Pot综CThe report issued by the Department of Planning of New YorkAccording to the second paragraph, which of the following is true of the immigrants

41、in New York? The mayor of New York considers immigration to beWhere are the new New Yorkers from?What is the authors attitude towards immigration to New York? 10. New York-the Melting Pot综Cstudied the structure of New Yorks population. One can not find his place in New York unless he is ready to wor

42、k. a push needed to develop the city. All over the world. Positive. 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉10. 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉综C纽约规划局所提交的报告反映了：_。如果到了纽约之后不做好工作的准备的话，你就会_。纽约市长认为移民是_。移民来自_。作者由于也是移民，所以对移民是_ 的态度 。10 纽约各民族同化的大熔炉(综C) 纽约人口结构的变化 找不到自己的位置 纽约经济开展的推动力 世界各地 肯定第十一篇 Late-night Drinking文章名称问题答案Late-night Drinking11. Late-night Dr

43、inking综CThe author mentions “pick-me-up to indicate that Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? The author of this passage probably agrees that. 11. Late-night Drinking综Ccoffee is a st

44、imulant. Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡11. 深夜喝咖啡综Cpick-up说明咖啡是_。咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_。第三段主要在讨论_。第四段的实验证明_。文章的作者认为_。11 深夜喝咖啡 (综C) 刺激物咖啡因使得

45、体内睡眠激素的浓度减半含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素晚餐后不宜喝咖啡第十二篇Smuggling文章名称问题答案Smuggling12. Smuggling综CThe dog was different from others in thatHow many methods are used to transport drugs? How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? Which of the followin

46、g could best replace the expression “small fry in the third paragraph? What is this article about? 12. Smuggling综Cit had a very big abdomen. As many as a smuggler can think of. 25,770. Small smugglers. Varied drug transportation methods. 走私12. 走私综C牧羊犬之所以与众不同是因为_。走私的方法和_一样多。1994年有_磅的海洛因走私到美国。small fr

47、y的意思是_。本文的主旨是_。12走私 (综C) 肚子大 走私犯的想象力 25,770 small smugglers 各种各样的毒品走私方法第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls文章名称问题答案The Barbie Dolls13. The Barbie Dolls综CWhen Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireWho owned Mattel? It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned afterWhere

48、 did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? 13.The Barbie Dolls综Cto be highly successful. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. Build. Lilli. She does not attract young men. 芭比娃娃13. 芭比娃娃综C夫妇俩在年轻的时候有一

49、个强烈的愿望_。_拥有麦特公司。Lilly的原型是_。设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于_。关于芭比娃娃的描述不正确的选项是_。13芭比娃娃(综C) 高度成功三个人BuildLilli她不吸引年轻男子第十四篇 Sleep文章名称问题答案Sleep14. Sleep综CThe question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one .According to the passage, the main problem about night work is thatAccording to the passage, the best solution

50、 to the problem seems to beIn the second paragraph, “the third meansIn the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another means14. Sleep综Cbecause shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. to employ

51、 people who will always work at night. the third week. another routine. 睡眠14. 睡眠综C第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是_根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是_第二段的“第三意思是第二段的最后一句话“另一个的意思是14睡眠(综C) 因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰雇一直进行夜班工作的人第三周另一个例行公事第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane文章名称问题答案Orbital Space Plane15. Orbital Space Plane综C)T

52、he orbital space craft has been designed for 2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates 3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? 4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as 5.)According to the passage,

53、the funds, if granted, would 15. Orbital Space Plane综C1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASAs determination to continue its space exploration projects. 3)Years before the explosion of Columbia. 4)a space ambulance. 5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch I

54、nitiative.轨道航天飞机15. 轨道航天飞机综C轨道航天飞机为_而被设计通过本文我们知道轨道航天飞机的设计说明_科学家们什么时候开始研究轨道航天飞机的替代者？除了NASA规定的主要任务外，该轨道航天飞机还可以被用于根据本文，这个拨款如果被批准，15. 轨道航天飞机综C承载宇航员去国际空间站NASA的决心要继续它的空间探索工程在哥伦比亚号爆炸的几年前。一个空间救护车被两个工程平分第十六篇Driven to Distraction文章名称问题答案Driven to Distraction16. Driven to Distraction综CWhich statement is true o

55、f the description in the first two paragraphs? What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs? What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph? The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers. What kind of directions do men and women prefer? 16

56、. Driven to Distraction综CCoyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman. All of the above. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational informatio

57、n system. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction. 分散注意力驾驶16. 分散注意力驾驶综C头两段的主题是_。第四段的段落大意是_。第五段得出的初步结果是_。第六段说明_。男士喜欢_和女士喜欢_。16分散注意力驾驶(综C) Coyne不会真正开车，所以不可能撞到妇女All the above在挑战性的环境里，司机没有额外的注意力处理其他的事情研究者想去确定导航系统的最好方法指挥方向，按路线方向第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful文章名称问题答案Eiffel Is an Eyef

58、ul17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful综CWhy does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? What seems strange to the author? Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(

59、The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will?17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful综CTourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and

60、4 seconds. Conducting research in various fields. Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔17. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔综C艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。以下对H.R的描述哪个是不正确的_。建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _ 。下面那个选项最接近埃菲尔铁塔像一个空画布，游客们_。17引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔(综C) 全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景他用19分4秒爬了塔的747个台阶进行不同领域的研究可以自