贵州贵阳高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练13

1、贵阳市2014高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练（13）及答案（一）高考英语作文议论文常用句型： 段首句.关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to Some people suggestthat.俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然 适用。There is an old saying It s the experience of our forefathers , however,it is correct in many case seven today.现在，它们给我们的日

2、常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更 为糟糕的是Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First , Second,What makes things worse is that .现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to ,Many people like because.Besides , .任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。Every coins has two sides and is not an exception.关于人们的观点各不相同，一

3、些人认为（说），在他们看来，People s opinions about vary from person to person.Some people saythat ,To them , .人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and hea

4、ted debates are right on their way.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时 也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显 然，但是为什么呢？According to the

5、 figure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,It can be seen that while .Obviously , , but why ?（一）高考英语作文议论文常用句型: 中间段落句.At the same timethey.相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为On the contrary , there are some people in favor ofsay.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don t think it is a very go

6、od way to solve.For example , .Worstof all ,.首先，。而且，最重要的是 First , .What s more , .Most important of all.面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with ,we should take a series of effective measures to.Forone thing , For another , .早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done abo

7、ut it. For example .Inaddition. .Allthe measures will certainly .然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also hasits own disadvantages , such as.尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless , I believe that is more advantageous.完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with

8、 the statement thatbecause三）高考英语作文议论文常用句型：结尾句.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned , I agree with the latter opinion to some extent .I think t hat.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem ofOnlyin this way can in the future.但是，

9、和都有它们各自的优势 （好处）。例如，,而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于Butandhave her own advantages .For example , while Comparing thiswith that , however, I prefer to .就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally , I believe that Consequently , I m confident that a bright futureis awaiting us because .随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的

10、一 份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society , necessarytoIf every member is willingto contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part , I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you .在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就 我个人而言，我发现。It

11、is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it depends verymuch on the situation of .however, from a personal point of view find .综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that .如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不 良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If w

12、e can not take useful means, we maynot control this trend , and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly , so what we should do is 高考英语书面表达写作指导-议论文（观点类）.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：（导入话题）（观点有分歧）正文：第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）.（列出23个赞成的理由）第 3 段：However, the others are strongly

13、against it.（反方观点）（列出23个反对的理由）结论：第4段：（个人观点）.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是（过渡句，承上启下）As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.止又：第2段:结论：第3段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(In conclusion, I believe that.列出23个赞成或反对的理由）（照应第

14、1段，卞成总一分一总结构）段首句.导入：No one can doubt the essential fact that over the lastyears has caused widepublic concern all over the world.人 in increasing numbers are beginning tobelieve that 没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年？ ？问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的？ ？ 开始相信这种状况将There is a general debate today over the phenomenon ofWhen it come

15、s to education,There s no denying the fact that.说至i事实不容否认 has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。The

16、re is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。.It goes without saying that.不用说.（意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）意见分歧：No invention has received more praise and ab

17、use than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些 严重的问题。Many people believe thatproduce positive effects on econo

18、mic growth andlocal government should be encouraged to promotePeople differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them .Others, however, 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人 ，。然而，另一些人却To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that,is this really the case? 对于一般人来说，他们常常以为，然而这是

19、真的吗？There is a growing tendency for sb to -越来越多的人 人seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude towardAn increasing number of experts believe that? will exert positive effects onHowever, this opinion is now being questioned bymore and more who complainthathave brought many serious problems越来越多的 - 相信

20、 起至U积极作用。然而，越来越多的-却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨-了许多严重的问题What calls for special attention is that.需要引起特别注意的是.科技发展：With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of

21、more than 5,000years.?I随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over

22、the recent decades.中间段落句- 人-tend to have a favorable attitude towardUs ing bicycle contributes greatly to people s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视

23、了 这个基本事实：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge人们都希望我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。There is no one but longs to.So precious is time that we can t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。结尾句From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclu

24、sion that, although indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管 -很多优点, 但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论It is difficult to say

25、whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of. However, from a personal point of view,I find-在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现for the following reasons:个人观点：As for me, I m in favor of the opinion that就我而言，我同意 观点。As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latt

26、er opinion to some extent. I think that.I fully agree with the statement that because.完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：But and have their own advantages. For example, , while Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to.但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处） 。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比 较，我更倾向于（喜欢）号召: In a word, the whole society should pay cl

27、ose attention to the problem of .Only in this way can in the future.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量， 这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society,.So its urgent and necessary to .If everymember is willing to contributehimself to the society, it will be better and

28、 better.严重影响社会秩序seriously disturb social order促进经济和社会发展to promote economic对健康有好处make for good health对健康有危害a hazard to health破坏环境、污染环境poisoning the environment环境保护protect the environment浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力a waste of money,time and energy促进学习facilitating learning影响学习influnce ones study提高自身水平upgrade oneself

29、反对disapproval出生I 、.见成in favor of形容词：贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的， 好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的， 不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable明显的： obvious =

30、apparent = evident =manifest健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive动词：提高，力口强：improve = enhance= pr

31、omote = strengthen = optimize减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

32、完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold词 响险染人福名 影危污老幸1.N3.5 8有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeinfluence= impactdanger = perils =hazardpollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = se

33、nior citizenshappiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优/岚：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liabi

34、lity能力： ability = capacity = power = skill职业：job = career = employment = profession娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：充满了 ： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

35、 spare no efforts for从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2012

36、 成都一诊）My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted（吝啬）withmoney. When we childrenbecame_36_that other children got pocket money from theirparents, we made a（n）_37 _to ask our father for some. Imme

37、diately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to_ 38.” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didnt_39_hisattitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a timewhen40 of us had a car, so we had to ride a_41_whenever we came home. Though

38、the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us, _42 in bad weather.If someone_43_（and my brothers did a lot）, hed say in his_44father-voice.Thats what your legs are_45 !”One spring morning I was on the bus home from_46_. Tests and long hours in labs had _47_ me exhausted. As other stude

39、nts were_48_ at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a_49_at my destination, and I_50_carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge（树篱）came into_51_ , which lined the driveway thatclimbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a bo

40、ok in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray_52_aJong the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my fathers head. I_53_then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching , 54 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care , _55_.Upon rea

41、ching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. So! Its you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.B. certain文章大意：父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后， 我们回家，他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，我 才明白，其实父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。A. awareC. surprisedD. excited答案：A become aware that.“知道”，当我们“得知”其他孩

42、子有父母给的零花钱时，我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。A. attemptB.suggestionC. troubleD. plan答案：A make an attempt to do想做，企图做“。A. spendB. earnC. surviveD. raise答案：B你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能“挣钱” 了。也可由该 段 “we had to seek odd jobs ” 推知。A. strengthenB. softenC. takeD. show答案：B当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有“软化”。A. neitherB. eachC. allD. none答案：D由

43、句意可知，此处是指我们当时“都没”车，所以选A、D项；再由43空后的my brothers 可知，我们是三者以上，因此用 none,不用neither。A. bicycleB. carC. trainD. bus答案：D 与该空后的bus对应。A. especiallyB. onlyC. evenD.once答案：C “即使”天气不好，父亲也从不接我们。even “甚至；especially “尤其”； only 只，只是；once 曾经。A. refusedB.complainedC. criedD.intended答案：B父亲从不接我们，我们难免“抱怨”。complain “抱怨”。A.

44、strangestB.lowestC. softestD.scariest答案：D scariest 引起恐惧的，怕人的；strangest 最奇怪的；lowest 最低 声的；softest “最柔弱的，最轻柔的”。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉，所以他的声音应 该是“让人害怕的”。C. byA. onB. inD. for答案：D你们长腿干什么用的。for “供，为”。46. A. workB. homeC. townD. college答案：D由该空后的“Testsand long hours in labs”可知，应该选 college 大学。47. A. ledB. madeC. foundD. proved答案： B make me exhausted“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。C.